iOS基于jenkins打包+上传蒲公英+钉钉群通知_jenkins 将ipa 上传到蒲公英-优快云博客

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/mqyeweiyang/article/details/126127284

背景：iOS稍微大一点的项目，archive一次需要十几分钟，对开发而言，有时候需要切换分支打包，如果异地办公的情况还要提供测试包，非常麻烦，所以提供远程打包是必不可少的。

一、本地配置jenkins

安装：

方式一：建议使用brew安装jenkins
brew install jenkins

如果是M1芯片，根据提示使用 arch -x86_64 brew install jenkins

方式二：到官网下载war包,地址:Jenkins download and deployment

卸载：

brew uninstall jenkins

Jenkins的启动 & 关闭 & 重启
brew services start jenkins
brew services stop jenkins
brew services restart jenkins

共享本机jenkins服务

局域网访问本机的jenkins，localhost:8080 替换成自己的IP:8080即可。

局域网使用IP访问jenkins
使用brew安装jenkins会避免很多其他安装方式产生的用户权限问题，但是会将httpListenAddress默认设置为127.0.0.1，这样我们虽然可以在本地用localhost:8080访问，但是本机和局域网均无法用ip访问。解决办法为修改两个路径下的plist配置。
～/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.jenkins.plist
/usr/local/opt/jenkins/homebrew.mxcl.jenkins.plist

第二路径下没有的话，可以去看下homebrew所在文件

终端输入 /opt/homebrew/opt/jenkins 回车。输入open . 回车，打开文件夹
将上面两个plist中的httpListenAddress后的ip地址，修改为本机IP或者0.0.0.0即可。

上述两个配置文件修改完后，重启Jenkins服务

创建项目

配置代码仓库地址及账号

General 配置中，选择参数化构建过程中的 Git Parameter选项，然后按下面进行配置。

jenkins效果：

更多使用参考：http://www.mydlq.club/article/45/

可选jenkins插件

Ant
Build Timeout
Email Extension
Environment Injector Plugin
fir-plugin
GitHub Branch Source
GitLab
Gitlab Authentication plugin
Gitlab Hook Plugin
Gradle Plugin
Keychains and Provisioning Profiles Management
LDAP Plugin
PAM Authentication
Pipeline
Pipeline: GitHub Groovy Libraries
SSH Slaves
Subversion
Timestamper
Workspace Cleanup
Xcode integration

二、配置plist文件

可以采用直接项目内预置exportPlist文件，也可以用脚本生成

三、xcode打包

1、设置全局gitlab账号、邮箱

/usr/bin/git  config --global user.name "zhangsan"
/usr/bin/git  config --global user.email "zhangsan@xxx.com"

2、钥匙串访问

##钥匙串路径  这几句的意思是允许访问钥匙串，因为我们在打包的时候需要访问钥匙串 用里面的证书文件
KEY_PATH="/Users/Library/Keychains/login.keychain"
/usr/bin/security unlock-keychain -p '钥匙串密码' ${KEY_PATH}
/usr/bin/security set-key-partition-list -S apple-tool:,apple:,codesign: -s -k '钥匙串密码' ${KEY_PATH}
/usr/bin/security set-keychain-settings ${KEY_PATH}

3、clean -> pod update-> archive -> 生成export.plist-> export ipa

export LANG=en_US.UTF-8

#version="3.6.8"
#defaultEnv='0'
#switchEnvEnable='1'
#buildType="inhouse"

echo "打包选项为：branch=${branch}\nbuild_type=${buildType}\nversion=${version}\ndefaultEnv=${defaultEnv}\nswitchEnvEnable=${switchEnvEnable}"

echo '正在清理工程'

xcodebuild \
clean -configuration ${development_mode} -quiet  || exit

echo '清理完成'

#pod更新检测
echo '删除Pods文件夹'

rm -rf Pods

echo "开始pod update"

pod_result=$(/usr/local/bin/pod update --no-repo-update)
echo 'pod 结果' + $pod_result
error_string='pod repo update'
if [[ $pod_result =~ $error_string ]]; then
  echo 'pod报错，需要更新repo，开始更新repo'
  /usr/local/bin/pod update --repo-update
fi

####################参数、环境变量定义#########################

# method，打包的方式。方式分别为 app-store, ad-hoc, enterprise, development, validation
if [ $buildType = "inhouse" ];then
    echo '///-----------'
    echo '/// 编译环境：内测环境'
    echo '///-----------'
    method="development"
    #"development"
    bundle_id="com.xxx.xxx"
    team_id="BW7T59ZXXX"
    provision_name="deleloper_profile"
#    preprocessor_define="INHOUSE=1"
#    sign="Ad Hoc Distribution"
#    "iPhone Distribution"#"Apple Development"
    build_config="Release"
else
    echo '///-----------'
    echo '/// 编译环境：PRD环境'
    echo '///-----------'
    method="app-store"
    bundle_id="com.xxx.xxx"
    team_id="BW7T59ZXXX"
    provision_name="distribution_appstore"
    sign="Apple Distribution"
    build_config="Release"
fi

#echo "配置信息：\nbundle_id=${bundle_id}\nteam_id=${team_id}\nmethod=${method}\nprovision_name=${provision_name}\npreprocessor_define=${preprocessor_define}\nsign=${sign}\nbuild_config=${build_config}"

#工程项目路径
projectPath="$(pwd)"
#工程项目名称
projectName="eduiPhone"
#工程项目打包模式
buildConfiguration="Release"
#IPA配置文件
#exportOptionsPlist="${projectPath}/Package/${Archive}.plist"
exportOptionsPlist="exportOptionsPlist.plist"

#证书
ADHOCCODE_SIGN_IDENTITY="Apple Distribution: XXXX XXXX Information Technology LTD "
DEVELOPMENT_TEAM="BW7T59ZXXX"
#描述文件
Main_Provisioning_Profile="3db7db7e-e783-48e7-8faf-dfef20xxxxxx"

#build文件路径
buildPath="${projectPath}/build"
#发布文件路径
releasePath="${projectPath}/build/Release-iphoneos"
#archive保存路径
archivePath="${projectPath}/archive"
archiveName="${projectName}.xcarchive"
archiveFilePath="${archivePath}/${archiveName}"

#ipa保存路径
ipaPath="${projectPath}/ipa"
#log日志路径
logfilePath="${projectPath}/ChangeLog"

#取当前时间字符串添加到文件结尾
dateString=$(date +"%Y%m%d%H%M")
infoPlistPath="eduiPhone/Info.plist"

#配置版本号
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Set :CFBundleVersion ${dateString}" ${infoPlistPath}
if [[ ${version} != "" ]]; then
  echo "输入了版本号"+$version
  /usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Set :CFBundleShortVersionString ${version}" ${infoPlistPath}
fi

version_final=$(/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Print :CFBundleShortVersionString" ${infoPlistPath})
buildId_final=$dateString
echo "版本号为"+$version_final
echo "buildId为"+$buildId_final

#echo "info.plist内容为"
#/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "print" ${infoPlistPath}

#配置环境属性
echo "选择了打包环境"
echo ${defaultEnv}

echo "是否允许切换环境选择了"
echo ${switchEnvEnable}

echo "开始将上述配置写入到代码中"
constantFilePath="eduiPhone/EDUDefineFile/EDUInterfaceDefine.h"
sed -i '' -e "s;#define linetest.*;#define linetest ${defaultEnv};g" ${constantFilePath}
sed -i '' -e "s;#define EDU_SWITCH_ENV_ENABLE.*;#define EDU_SWITCH_ENV_ENABLE ${switchEnvEnable};g" ${constantFilePath}
#echo "写入成功，写入后的文件内容为"
#cat ${constantFilePath}

#先删除存在的文件目录
rm -rdf "$buildPath"
rm -rdf "$archivePath"
rm -rdf "$ipaPath"
rm -rdf "${logfilePath}"
#再创建新的文件目录
mkdir "$buildPath"
mkdir "$releasePath"
mkdir "$archivePath"
mkdir "$ipaPath"
touch "${logfilePath}"

echo "***********************参数、环境变量***********************"
echo "当前目录路径-------->${projectPath}"
echo '打包模式：'$buildConfiguration
echo '工程目录：'$projectPath
echo '工程名称：'$projectName
echo '安装包路径 '$archiveFilePath
echo '\n'

echo "***********************开始build archive app文件***********************"

#打包的命令
  archive_result=$(xcodebuild archive -workspace ${projectName}.xcworkspace -scheme "$projectName" -configuration ${build_config} -archivePath ${archiveFilePath} CONFIGURATION_BUILD_DIR="${releasePath}")

echo 'archive_result='+${archive_result}
if [[ $archive_result =~ 'ARCHIVE FAILED' ]]; then
  exit
fi

echo "***********************结束build archive app文件***********************"

echo "先删除导出选项plist"
rm -rf exportOptionsPlist.plist

#配置导出文件
#/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Set :aps-environment string distribution" 恒大宝.entitlements
if [ $buildType = "inhouse" ];then
   /usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :compileBitcode bool YES" exportOptionsPlist.plist
   /usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :method string ${method}" exportOptionsPlist.plist
   /usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :provisioningProfiles dict" exportOptionsPlist.plist
   /usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :provisioningProfiles:${bundle_id} string ${provision_name}" exportOptionsPlist.plist
#   /usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :APP_IDENTIFIER string ${sign}" exportOptionsPlist.plist
#   /usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :signingCertificate string ${sign}" exportOptionsPlist.plist
   /usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :signingStyle string automatic" exportOptionsPlist.plist
   /usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :stripSwiftSymbols bool true" exportOptionsPlist.plist
   /usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :teamID string ${team_id}" exportOptionsPlist.plist
   /usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :thinning string <none>" exportOptionsPlist.plist
   /usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :destination string export" exportOptionsPlist.plist
   /usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "print" exportOptionsPlist.plist
else
   #/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :compileBitcode bool YES" exportOptionsPlist.plist
   /usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :method string ${method}" exportOptionsPlist.plist
   /usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :provisioningProfiles dict" exportOptionsPlist.plist
   /usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :provisioningProfiles:${bundle_id} string ${provision_name}" exportOptionsPlist.plist
   /usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :signingCertificate string ${sign}" exportOptionsPlist.plist
   /usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :signingStyle string manual" exportOptionsPlist.plist
   /usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :stripSwiftSymbols bool true" exportOptionsPlist.plist
   /usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :teamID string ${team_id}" exportOptionsPlist.plist
   /usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :uploadBitcode bool false" exportOptionsPlist.plist
   /usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :uploadSymbols bool true" exportOptionsPlist.plist
   /usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :manageAppVersionAndBuildNumber bool true" exportOptionsPlist.plist
   /usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :destination string export" exportOptionsPlist.plist
   /usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "print" exportOptionsPlist.plist
fi

echo "begin archive"

#导出ipa
export_result=$(xcodebuild -exportArchive -archivePath ${archiveFilePath} -exportPath ${ipaPath} -exportOptionsPlist ${exportOptionsPlist})
echo 'export_result='+${export_result}
if [[ $export_result =~ 'EXPORT FAILED' ]]; then
  exit
fi

echo "***********************设置包名称信息***********************"
#app文件存放位置和命名
appPath="${archiveFilePath}/Products/Applications"
appFile="${appPath}/${projectName}.app"
#app文件中Info.plist文件路径
appInfoPlistPath=$appFile/Info.plist
#取版本号
version=$(/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "print CFBundleShortVersionString" ${appInfoPlistPath})
#取Build号
buildNo=$(/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "print CFBundleVersion" ${appInfoPlistPath})
#取bundle id
bundleId=$(/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "print CFBundleIdentifier" ${appInfoPlistPath})
#取应用名称
appName=$(/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "print CFBundleDisplayName" ${appInfoPlistPath})
#包编译类型(ad-hoc,enterprise...)
buildMethod=$(/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "print method" ${exportOptionsPlist})
#打包的时间
date=$(date +%Y%m%d%H%M)
#判断放ipa包的目录是否存在
destinationPath="${projectPath}/Package/${buildMethod}/${projectName}/${version}"
if [ ! -d "$destinationPath" ]; then
    mkdir -p "$destinationPath"
fi
ipaFile="${projectName}_${buildMethod}_${version}(${date}).ipa"
dSYMFile="${projectName}_${buildMethod}_${version}(${date}).app.dSYM"
ipaFilePath="${destinationPath}/${ipaFile}"
dSYMFilePath="${destinationPath}/${dSYMFile}"

#将ipa跟dSYM移动到指定目录下
mv -f "${ipaPath}/${appName}.ipa" $ipaFilePath
mv -f "${releasePath}/${projectName}.app.dSYM" $dSYMFilePath
echo "** 安装包最终存放路径--->${ipaFilePath} **"

#移除日志文件
#rm -rdf "${logfileDir}"

exit

4、上传蒲公英 OR fir

# 配置蒲公英ukey
pgyerUKey="97b9feec86be53b5f0389cf1b4xxxxxx"
# 配置蒲公英apiKey
pgyerApiKey="01473ebcd9c9742a93b0cd250axxxxxx"

echo "*************************开始上传到蒲公英**************************"

RESULT=$(curl -F "file=@${ipaFilePath}" -F "uKey=$pgyerUKey" -F "_api_key=$pgyerApiKey" http://www.pgyer.com/apiv1/app/upload)

echo $RESULT

echo "*************************结束上传到蒲公英**************************"

#echo "*************************开始上传到fir**************************"

#fir login "fir 登录的 token"
#
#fir me
#
#
#if [ ! -f "$logfileDir" ]; then
#fir publish ${ipaFilePath} -c "无更新记录"
#else
#fir publish ${ipaFilePath} -c ${logfileDir}
#fi
#echo "*************************结束上传到fir**************************"

上传蒲公英后，Result解析方法

4.1 函数解析

##json解析函数
function jsonParse() { # $1 $2  json lable

     JSON_CONTENT=$1
     KEY='"'$2'":'

     echo ${JSON_CONTENT} | awk -F  ${KEY}  '{print $2}' | awk -F '"' '{print $2}'
}

##删除斜杠'\'
function trimSlash() {
    TEXT=$1
    echo ${TEXT//'\'/''}
}
appQRCodeURL=$(trimSlash $(jsonParse "${RESULT}" "appQRCodeURL"))
appVersion=$(jsonParse "${RESULT}" "appVersion")
appBuildVersion=$(jsonParse "${RESULT}" "appBuildVersion")
appUpdated=$(jsonParse "${RESULT}" "appUpdated")

4.2 json裁剪获取 QRCode，只针对二维码地址获取

testStr="}}"
##蒲公英二维码
httpstr=${RESULT#*appQRCodeURL}
httpstr=${httpstr#*:}
httpstr=${httpstr//''/''}
httpstr=${httpstr//'"'/''}
QRCode=${httpstr%${testStr}*}

5、发送钉钉消息

##钉钉消息推送
curl 'https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=0de1c87a48d26e9fd31c81c80b39d0ca6395dde7ab98eede2e8xxxxxxxx' \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d '{
     "msgtype": "markdown",
     "markdown": {
         "title":"iOS打包",
         "text": "#### [ XXX iOS ]构建成功\n> #### 版本号:'${version}'\n> #### 代码分支:'${branch}'\n> #### 打包环境:'${environment}'\n> #### 下载地址:'https://www.pgyer.com/apSK/'\n>\n\n> ![screenshot]('${QRCode}')\n> ###### 出包时间:'${currentTime}' [jenkins网址](http://xxx) \n"
     },
    "at": {
        "atMobiles": [
            "132XXXXXXXX"
        ],
        "isAtAll": false
    }
 }'