用EOSIO开发区块链DApp（二、智能合约）

这是一步步的用EOSIO开发区块链DApp的第二部分，这部分将主要是为EOSIO平台开发智能合约。

示例智能合约的目的是模拟选举。我创建了一个EOSIO用户来托管智能合约。创建了两个公民用户来投票给候选人。投票记录保存在EOSIO区块链中。在此示例中，所有操作都在命令模式下运行。让我们开始吧。

开发智能合约

EOSIO执行以WebAssembly标准开发的智能合约。所以我用C++开发了选举智能合约。以下是election.cpp的完整源代码：

#include <eosiolib/eosio.hpp>

using namespace eosio;

class election : public contract
{
private:
  // create the multi index tables to store the data

  /// @abi table
  struct candidate {
    uint64_t _key;       // primary key
    std::string _name;   // candidate name
    uint32_t _count = 0; // voted count

    uint64_t primary_key() const { return _key; }
  };
  typedef eosio::multi_index<N(candidate), candidate> candidates;

  /// @abi table
  struct voter {
    uint64_t _key;
    uint64_t _candidate_key; // name of poll
    account_name _account;   // this account has voted, avoid duplicate voter

    uint64_t primary_key() const { return _key; }
    uint64_t candidate_key() const { return _candidate_key; }
  };
  typedef eosio::multi_index<N(voter), voter, indexed_by<N(_candidate_key), const_mem_fun<voter, uint64_t, &voter::candidate_key>>> voters;

  // local instances of the multi indexes
  candidates _candidates;
  voters _voters;
  uint64_t _candidates_count;

public:
  election(account_name s) : contract(s), _candidates(s, s), _voters(s, s), _candidates_count(0) {}

  // public methods exposed via the ABI
  // on candidates

  /// @abi action
  void version() {
    print("Election Smart Contract version 0.0.1\n");
  };

  /// @abi action
  void addc(std::string name) {
    print("Adding candidate ", name, "\n");

    uint64_t key = _candidates.available_primary_key();

    // update the table to include a new candidate
    _candidates.emplace(get_self(), [&](auto &p) {
      p._key = key;
      p._name = name;
      p._count = 0;
    });

    print("Candidate added successfully. candidate_key = ", key,