关于vue项目 vue-admin-template中主页所使用的组件

1.什么是vue组件

组件是vue当中最强大的功能之一.组件可以扩展HTML元素,封装重用的代码.在较高的层面上,组件是自定义元素.所有的vue组件同时也是vue实例,所以可以接受相同的选项对象(除了一些吭叽特有选项)并且提供相同的生命周期钩子函数.

2.入口程序分析

顶层组件:src/App.vue

入口js文件:src/main.js

路由js文件:src/router/index.js

入口html文件:public/index.html

3.主页组件

首先打开vue调试工具查看App.vue主组件上有挂载哪些组件

 在点开之后我们可以发现在人资后台之中,现在有两个一级路由分别是login登录界面和layout主体结构页面,其中还有大量二级和三级路由.

 

 点开layout之后可以查看到layout中的组件 是由element-ui为主要模板组件 主要是分为三大类 分别为Sidebar Navbar 和AppMain

3.1 Sidebar组件

         Sidebar是layout当中主页左侧菜单栏部分 而在sidebar其中又引用了Logo组件SidebarItem组件 variables组件与vuex

<template>
  <div :class="{ 'has-logo': showLogo }">
    <logo v-if="showLogo" :collapse="isCollapse" />
    <el-scrollbar wrap-class="scrollbar-wrapper">
      <el-menu
        :default-active="activeMenu"
        :collapse="isCollapse"
        :background-color="variables.menuBg"
        :text-color="variables.menuText"
        :unique-opened="false"
        :active-text-color="variables.menuActiveText"
        :collapse-transition="false"
        mode="vertical"
      >
        <sidebar-item
          v-for="route in routes"
          :key="route.path"
          :item="route"
          :base-path="route.path"
        />
      </el-menu>
    </el-scrollbar>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import { mapGetters } from 'vuex'
import Logo from './Logo'
import SidebarItem from './SidebarItem'
import variables from '@/styles/variables.scss'

export default {
  components: { SidebarItem, Logo },
  computed: {
    ...mapGetters(['sidebar']),
    routes() {
      return this.$router.options.routes
    },
    activeMenu() {
      const route = this.$route
      const { meta, path } = route
      // if set path, the sidebar will highlight the path you set
      if (meta.activeMenu) {
        return meta.activeMenu
      }
      return path
    },
    showLogo() {
      return this.$store.state.settings.sidebarLogo
    },
    variables() {
      return variables
    },
    isCollapse() {
      return !this.sidebar.opened
    }
  }
}
</script>

3.2 Navbar 组件

   Navbar 是layout当中主页顶部菜单栏部分  其中引用了vuex组件 Breadcrumb和Hamburger

<template>
  <div class="navbar">
    <hamburger :is-active="sidebar.opened" class="hamburger-container" @toggleClick="toggleSideBar" />

    <breadcrumb class="breadcrumb-container" />

    <div class="right-menu">
      <el-dropdown class="avatar-container" trigger="click">
        <div class="avatar-wrapper">
          <img :src="avatar+'?imageView2/1/w/80/h/80'" class="user-avatar">
          <i class="el-icon-caret-bottom" />
        </div>
        <el-dropdown-menu slot="dropdown" class="user-dropdown">
          <router-link to="/">
            <el-dropdown-item>
              Home
            </el-dropdown-item>
          </router-link>
          <a target="_blank" href="https://github.com/PanJiaChen/vue-admin-template/">
            <el-dropdown-item>Github</el-dropdown-item>
          </a>
          <a target="_blank" href="https://panjiachen.github.io/vue-element-admin-site/#/">
            <el-dropdown-item>Docs</el-dropdown-item>
          </a>
          <el-dropdown-item divided @click.native="logout">
            <span style="display:block;">Log Out</span>
          </el-dropdown-item>
        </el-dropdown-menu>
      </el-dropdown>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import { mapGetters } from 'vuex'
import Breadcrumb from '@/components/Breadcrumb'
import Hamburger from '@/components/Hamburger'

export default {
  components: {
    Breadcrumb,
    Hamburger
  },
  computed: {
    ...mapGetters([
      'sidebar',
      'avatar'
    ])
  },
  methods: {
    toggleSideBar() {
      this.$store.dispatch('app/toggleSideBar')
    },
    async logout() {
      await this.$store.dispatch('user/logout')
      this.$router.push(`/login?redirect=${this.$route.fullPath}`)
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style lang="scss" scoped>
.navbar {
  height: 50px;
  overflow: hidden;
  position: relative;
  background: #fff;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 4px rgba(0,21,41,.08);

  .hamburger-container {
    line-height: 46px;
    height: 100%;
    float: left;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: background .3s;
    -webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent;

    &:hover {
      background: rgba(0, 0, 0, .025)
    }
  }

  .breadcrumb-container {
    float: left;
  }

  .right-menu {
    float: right;
    height: 100%;
    line-height: 50px;

    &:focus {
      outline: none;
    }

    .right-menu-item {
      display: inline-block;
      padding: 0 8px;
      height: 100%;
      font-size: 18px;
      color: #5a5e66;
      vertical-align: text-bottom;

      &.hover-effect {
        cursor: pointer;
        transition: background .3s;

        &:hover {
          background: rgba(0, 0, 0, .025)
        }
      }
    }

    .avatar-container {
      margin-right: 30px;

      .avatar-wrapper {
        margin-top: 5px;
        position: relative;

        .user-avatar {
          cursor: pointer;
          width: 40px;
          height: 40px;
          border-radius: 10px;
        }

        .el-icon-caret-bottom {
          cursor: pointer;
          position: absolute;
          right: -20px;
          top: 25px;
          font-size: 12px;
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
</style>

3.3 AppMain组件

AppMain是layout当中主页主要显示部分 其中可以添加其他element-ui的组件 来显示内容

<template>
  <section class="app-main">
    <transition name="fade-transform" mode="out-in">
      <router-view :key="key" />
    </transition>
  </section>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: 'AppMain',
  computed: {
    key() {
      return this.$route.path
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style scoped>
.app-main {
  /*50 = navbar  */
  min-height: calc(100vh - 50px);
  width: 100%;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.fixed-header+.app-main {
  padding-top: 50px;
}
</style>

<style lang="scss">
// fix css style bug in open el-dialog
.el-popup-parent--hidden {
  .fixed-header {
    padding-right: 15px;
  }
}
</style>