resultMap 1对1查询

本文讲解用resultMap进行关联查询的两个例子

第一个例子是用查询订单关联用户，以下是user和orders的代码

user类

public class User implements Serializable {
	
	//属性名和数据库表的字段对应
	private int id;
	private String username;// 用户姓名
	private String sex;// 性别
	private Date birthday;// 生日
	private String address;// 地址
	
	//用户创建的订单列表
	private List<Orders> ordersList;
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getSex() {
		return sex;
	}
	public void setSex(String sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}
	public Date getBirthday() {
		return birthday;
	}
	public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
		this.birthday = birthday;
	}
	public String getAddress() {
		return address;
	}
	public void setAddress(String address) {
		this.address = address;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [id=" + id + ", username=" + username + ", sex=" + sex
				+ ", birthday=" + birthday + ", address=" + address + "]";
	}
	public List<Orders> getOrdersList() {
		return ordersList;
	}
	public void setOrdersList(List<Orders> ordersList) {
		this.ordersList = ordersList;
	}


}

user数据库

orders类

package cn.itcast.mybatis.po;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

public class Orders {
    private Integer id;

    private Integer userId;

    private String number;

    private Date createtime;

    private String note;
    
    //用户信息
    private User user;
    
    //订单明细
    private List<Orderdetail> orderdetails;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public Integer getUserId() {
        return userId;
    }

    public void setUserId(Integer userId) {
        this.userId = userId;
    }

    public String getNumber() {
        return number;
    }

    public void setNumber(String number) {
        this.number = number == null ? null : number.trim();
    }

    public Date getCreatetime() {
        return createtime;
    }

    public void setCreatetime(Date createtime) {
        this.createtime = createtime;
    }

    public String getNote() {
        return note;
    }

    public void setNote(String note) {
        this.note = note == null ? null : note.trim();
    }

	public User getUser() {
		return user;
	}

	public void setUser(User user) {
		this.user = user;
	}

	public List<Orderdetail> getOrderdetails() {
		return orderdetails;
	}

	public void setOrderdetails(List<Orderdetail> orderdetails) {
		this.orderdetails = orderdetails;
	}

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Orders{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", userId=" + userId +
                ", number='" + number + '\'' +
                ", createtime=" + createtime +
                ", note='" + note + '\'' +
                ", user=" + user +
                ", orderdetails=" + orderdetails +
                '}';
    }
}

mapper文件里面的定义

<!-- 订单查询关联用户的resultMap
	将整个查询的结果映射到cn.itcast.mybatis.po.Orders中
	 -->
	<resultMap type="cn.itcast.mybatis.po.Orders" id="OrdersUserResultMap">
		<!-- 配置映射的订单信息 -->
		<!-- id：指定查询列中的唯 一标识，订单信息的中的唯 一标识，如果有多个列组成唯一标识，配置多个id
			column：订单信息的唯 一标识 列
			property：订单信息的唯 一标识 列所映射到Orders中哪个属性
		  -->
		<id column="id" property="id"/>
		<result column="user_id" property="userId"/>
		<result column="number" property="number"/>
		<result column="createtime" property="createtime"/>
		<result column="note" property="note"/>
		
		<!-- 配置映射的关联的用户信息 -->
		<!-- association：用于映射关联查询单个对象的信息
		property：要将关联查询的用户信息映射到Orders中哪个属性
		 -->
		<association property="user"  javaType="cn.itcast.mybatis.po.User">
			<!-- id：关联查询用户的唯 一标识
			column：指定唯 一标识用户信息的列
			property：映射到user的哪个属性
			 -->
			<id column="user_id" property="id"/>
			<result column="username" property="username"/>
			<result column="sex" property="sex"/>
			<result column="address" property="address"/>
		
		</association>
	</resultMap>

<!--
注意到resultMap type="cn.itcast.mybatis.po.Orders"这行代码 他是说整个结果映射到orders里面

association property="user" 将关联查询的信息映射到user对象中-->