Install MongoDB Community Edition Manually¶
Only install MongoDB Community Edition using this procedure if you cannot usehomebrew.
| 1 | Download the binary files for the desired release of MongoDB.¶ Download the binaries from https://www.mongodb.org/downloads. For example, to download the latest release through the shell, issue the following: curl -O https://fastdl.mongodb.org/osx/mongodb-osx-x86_64-3.2.3.tgz |
| 2 | Extract the files from the downloaded archive.¶ For example, from a system shell, you can extract through thetar command: tar -zxvf mongodb-osx-x86_64-3.2.3.tgz |
| 3 | Copy the extracted archive to the target directory.¶ Copy the extracted folder to the location from which MongoDB will run. mkdir -p mongodb cp -R -n mongodb-osx-x86_64-3.2.3/ mongodb |
| 4 | Ensure the location of the binaries is in the PATH variable.¶ The MongoDB binaries are in the bin/ directory of the archive. To ensure that the binaries are in yourPATH, you can modify your PATH. For example, you can add the following line to your shell’src file (e.g. ~/.bashrc): export PATH=<mongodb-install-directory>/bin:$PATH Replace <mongodb-install-directory> with the path to the extracted MongoDB archive. |
Run MongoDB¶
| 1 | Create the data directory.¶ Before you start MongoDB for the first time, create the directory to which themongod process will write data. By default, the mongod process uses the /data/db directory. If you create a directory other than this one, you must specify that directory in thedbpath option when starting the mongod process later in this procedure. The following example command creates the default /data/db directory: mkdir -p /data/db |
| 2 | Set permissions for the data directory.¶ Before running mongod for the first time, ensure that the user account runningmongod has read and write permissions for the directory. |
| 3 | Run MongoDB.¶ To run MongoDB, run the mongod process at the system prompt. If necessary, specify the path of themongod or the data directory. See the following examples. Run without specifying paths¶ If your system PATH variable includes the location of themongod binary and if you use the default data directory (i.e.,/data/db), simply enter mongod at the system prompt: mongod Specify the path of the mongod¶ If your PATH does not include the location of themongod binary, enter the full path to the mongod binary at the system prompt: <path to binary>/mongod Specify the path of the data directory¶ If you do not use the default data directory (i.e.,/data/db), specify the path to the data directory using the--dbpath option: mongod --dbpath <path to data directory> |
| 4 | Begin using MongoDB.¶ To help you start using MongoDB, MongoDB provides Getting Started Guides in various driver editions. SeeGetting Started for the available editions. Before deploying MongoDB in a production environment, consider theProduction Notes document. Later, to stop MongoDB, press Control+C in the terminal where themongod instance is running. |
测试:启动mongodb 后,浏览器访问:localhost:27017
显示:
It looks like you are trying to access MongoDB over HTTP on the native driver port.
则为启动成功
本文档详细介绍了如何手动下载并安装MongoDB社区版,包括下载二进制文件、设置路径变量、创建数据目录及权限配置等步骤,并提供了启动MongoDB的示例。
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