makemenuconfig问题

执行 make menuconfig 有错误发生 错误: *** Unable to find the ncurses libraries or the *** required header files. *** 'make menuconfig' requires the ncurses libraries. *** *** Install ncurses (ncurses-devel) and try again. *** make[1]: *** [scripts/kconfig/dochecklxdialog] 错误 1 make: *** [menuconfig] 错误2 可以看出，是因为找不到 ncurses 导致的错误。那么尝试安装 ncurses $sudo apt-get install ncurses 信息： 正在读取软件包列表... 完成 正在分析软件包的依赖关系树 读取状态信息... 完成 现在没有可用的软件包 ncurses , 但是它被其他的软件包引用了。 这可能意味着这个缺失的软件包可能已被废弃， 或者只能在其他发布源中找到 E： 软件包 ncurses 还没有可供安装的候选者 根据http://www.linuxquestions.org/qu ... nfig-archum-311781/ 再试： $sudo apt-get install libncurses* 信息： 正在读取软件包列表... 完成 正在分析软件包的依赖关系树 读取状态信息... 完成 注意，根据正则表达式“libncurses*” 选中了 libncurses4 注意，根据正则表达式“libncurses*” 选中了 libncurses5 注意，根据正则表达式“libncurses*” 选中了 libncurses-ruby1.8 注意，根据正则表达式“libncurses*” 选中了 libncurses-ryby1.9 注意，根据正则表达式“libncurses*” 选中了 libncurses-dev 注意，根据正则表达式“libncurses*” 选中了 libncursesw5-dbg 注意，根据正则表达式“libncurses*” 选中了 libncursesw5-dev 注意，根据正则表达式“libncurses*” 选中了 libncurses-ruby 注意，根据正则表达式“libncurses*” 选中了 libncurses5-dbg 注意，根据正则表达式“libncurses*” 选中了 libncurses5-dev 注意，根据正则表达式“libncurses*” 选中了 libncursesw5 已经不需要下列自动安装的软件包： libchewing3-data ttf-wqy-zenhei scim-chewing thunderbird-locale-zh-tw language-support-translations-zh libchewing3 xfonts-wqy openoffice.org-l10n-zh-cn openoffice.org-l10n-zh-tw openoffice.org-help-zh-cn openoffice.org-help-zh-tw language-support-fonts-zh 使用‘apt-get autoremove’ 来删除它们。 将会安装下列额外的软件包： libncurses-ruby libncurses-ruby1.8 libncurses-ruby1.9 libncurses4 libncurses5-dbg libncurses5-dev libncursesw5-dbg libncursesw5-dev libruby1.8 libruby1.9 ruby1.8 ruby1.9 建议安装的软件包： rdoc1.8 ri1.8 ruby1.8-examples rdoc1.9 ri1.9 ruby1.9-examples 下列【新】软件包将被安装： libncurses-ruby libncurses-ruby1.8 libncurses-ruby1.9 libncurses4 libncurses5-dbg libncurses5-dev libncursesw5-dbg libncursesw5-dev libruby1.8 libruby1.9 ruby1.8 ruby1.9 共升级了0个软件包，新安装了12个软件包，要卸载0个软件包，有60个软件未被升级。 需要下载8868kB的软件包。 操作完成后，会消耗掉33.9MB的额外磁盘空间。 您希望继续执行吗？[Y/n] 选择Y继续执行，完成后，执行sudo make menuconfig，OK！！ 不过make xconfig还是不行 $ sudo make xconfig HOSTCC scripts/basic/fixdep HOSTCC scripts/basic/docproc CHECK qt * * Unable to find the QT3 installation. Please make sure that * the QT3 development package is correctly installed and * either install pkg-config or set the QTDIR environment * variable to the correct location. * HOSTCC scripts/kconfig/conf.o sed < scripts/kconfig/lkc_proto.h > scripts/kconfig/lkc_defs.h 's/P(/([^,]*/),.*/#define /1 (/*/1_p)/' HOSTCC scripts/kconfig/kconfig_load.o HOSTCC scripts/kconfig/kxgettext.o SHIPPED scripts/kconfig/zconf.tab.c SHIPPED scripts/kconfig/lex.zconf.c SHIPPED scripts/kconfig/zconf.hash.c HOSTCC scripts/kconfig/zconf.tab.o make[1]: *** 没有规则可以创建“scripts/kconfig/qconf.o” 需要的目标“scripts/kconfig/.tmp_qtcheck” 。 停止。 make: ***[xconfig] 错误2 根据http://forum.ubuntu.org.cn/viewtopic.php?t=110461&highlight= 知道在正常步骤下，除了安装ncurses外，还要安装build-essential 和 kernel-package 好吧，先开始查询一下，从kernel-package开始吧，毕竟带着kernel，估计比较重要 查询kernel-package信息 $ apt-cache show kernel-package Package: kernel-package Priority: optional Section: misc Installed-Size: 2192 Maintainer: Ubuntu Core Developers Original-Maintainer: Manoj Srivastava Architecture: all Version: 11.001 Depends: perl, dpkg (>= 1.4), dpkg-dev (>= 1.4.0.9), gcc | c-compiler, make (>= 3.80-10), po-debconf, gettext, file Recommends: libc6-dev | libc-dev, bzip2 Suggests: linux-source | kernel-source, libdb3-dev, libncurses-dev, docbook-utils Filename: pool/main/k/kernel-package/kernel-package_11.001_all.deb Size: 510452 MD5sum: fd820c2e3970fc8d300aef4a2b9e15ca SHA1: 34924f84fe4cd604869bf4717d4c0230b3117291 SHA256: 3ff71a3e2e69d5073310e8e83fc982baefec983af7139ed7cc7a4ce6cf42c38a Description: A utility for building Linux kernel related Debian packages. This package provides the capability to create a debian kernel-image package by just running make-kpkg kernel_image in a kernel source directory tree. It can also package the relevant kernel headers into a kernel-headers package. In general, this package is very useful if you need to create a custom kernel, if, for example, the default kernel does not support some of your hardware, or you wish a leaner, meaner kernel. It also scripts the steps that need be taken to compile the kernel, which is quite convenient (forgetting a crucial step once was the initial motivation for this package). Please look at /usr/share/doc/kernel-package/Rationale.gz for a full list of advantages of this package. Bugs: mailtubuntu-users@lists.ubuntu.com Origin: Ubuntu Package: kernel-package Priority: optional Section: misc Installed-Size: 1316 Maintainer: Manoj Srivastava Architecture: all Version: 9.001ubuntu15 Depends: perl, dpkg (>= 1.4), dpkg-dev (>= 1.4.0.9), gcc | c-compiler, make Recommends: libc6-dev | libc-dev, bzip2 Suggests: linux-source, libdb3-dev, libncurses-dev, docbook-utils Filename: pool/main/k/kernel-package/kernel-package_9.001ubuntu15_all.deb Size: 362410 MD5sum: dc01de7ad43dcb769eadfd4f018c2a78 Description: A utility for building Linux kernel related Debian packages. This package provides the capability to create a debian kernel-image package by just running make-kpkg kernel_image in a kernel source directory tree. It can also package the relevant kernel headers into a kernel-headers package. In general, this package is very useful if you need to create a custom kernel, if, for example, the default kernel does not support some of your hardware, or you wish a leaner, meaner kernel. It also scripts the steps that need be taken to compile the kernel, which is quite convenient (forgetting a crucial step once was the initial motivation for this package). Please look at /usr/share/doc/kernel-package/Rationale.gz for a full list of advantages of this package. . If you are running on an intel x86 platform, and you wish to compile a custom kernel (why else are you considering this package?), then you may need the package bin86 as well. (This is not required on other platforms). Bugs: mailtubuntu-users@lists.ubuntu.com Origin: Ubuntu