springMVC 异常-优快云博客

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/meililiuwei/article/details/18656361

本文详细介绍了在部署Java应用时遇到的类找不到错误（ClassNotFoundException和NoClassDefFoundError），包括错误的具体原因分析、解决步骤，并提供了所需依赖库的下载链接。同时，还讨论了LogFactory类找不到错误导致的应用上下文关闭问题及其解决方案。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

1. org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInterceptor ClassNotFoundException

缺少 aopalliance-1.0.jar 包

Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/aopalliance/intercept/MethodInterceptor
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:621)
	at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:124)
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClassInternal(WebappClassLoader.java:2331)
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClass(WebappClassLoader.java:976)
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1451)
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1329)
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClassInternal(ClassLoader.java:320)
	at org.springframework.transaction.config.TxAdviceBeanDefinitionParser.getBeanClass(TxAdviceBeanDefinitionParser.java:71)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.AbstractSingleBeanDefinitionParser.parseInternal(AbstractSingleBeanDefinitionParser.java:66)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.AbstractBeanDefinitionParser.parse(AbstractBeanDefinitionParser.java:59)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.NamespaceHandlerSupport.parse(NamespaceHandlerSupport.java:73)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.parseCustomElement(BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.java:1438)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.parseCustomElement(BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.java:1428)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.parseBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:195)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.doRegisterBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:139)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.registerBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:108)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.registerBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:493)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:390)
	... 37 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInterceptor
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1484)
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1329)
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClassInternal(ClassLoader.java:320)
	... 56 more

2. org.aspectj.weaver.reflect.ReflectionWorld$ReflectionWorldException ClassNotFoundException

缺少 aspectjweaver.jar

Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/aspectj/weaver/reflect/ReflectionWorld$ReflectionWorldException
	at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructors0(Native Method)
	at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredConstructors(Class.java:2389)
	at java.lang.Class.getConstructor0(Class.java:2699)
	at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructor(Class.java:1985)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:78)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1030)
	... 56 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.aspectj.weaver.reflect.ReflectionWorld$ReflectionWorldException
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1484)
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1329)
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClassInternal(ClassLoader.java:320)
	... 62 more

需要的 jar 包地址 http://download.youkuaiyun.com/detail/meililiuwei/6873061

免积分里面有需要的两个jar包，还有 jdbc 数据库连接池所需要的 commons-dbcp-1.4.jar ，commons-pool-1.6.jar

3. org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory ClassNotFoundException

缺少 commons-logging.jar

java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/logging/LogFactory
	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextCleanupListener.<clinit>(ContextCleanupListener.java:43)
	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextDestroyed(ContextLoaderListener.java:116)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStop(StandardContext.java:4011)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.stop(StandardContext.java:4615)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4512)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:791)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:771)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:526)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1041)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:964)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:502)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1277)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:321)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:722)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:516)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:593)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:289)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:414)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1484)
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1329)
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClassInternal(ClassLoader.java:320)
	... 27 more