1025. PAT Ranking (25)

本文介绍了一个用于编程能力测试(PAT)的排名合并算法,该算法能够将来自不同地点的测试成绩进行合并,并按最终排名输出所有参赛者的综合排名。文章详细展示了如何处理每个测试地点的成绩输入,包括对相同分数进行正确排名处理的方法。

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Programming Ability Test (PAT) is organized by the College of Computer Science and Technology of Zhejiang University.  Each test is supposed to run simultaneously in several places, and the ranklists will be merged immediately after the test.  Now it is your job to write a program to correctly merge all the ranklists and generate the final rank.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case.  For each case, the first line contains a positive number N (<=100), the number of test locations.  Then N ranklists follow, each starts with a line containing a positive integer K (<=300), the number of testees, and then K lines  containing the registration number (a 13-digit number) and the total score of each testee.  All the numbers in a line are separated by a space.

Output Specification:

For each test case, first print in one line the total number of testees.  Then print the final ranklist in the following format:

registration_number final_rank location_number local_rank

The locations are numbered from 1 to N.  The output must be sorted in nondecreasing order of the final ranks.  The testees with the same score must have the same rank, and the output must be sorted in nondecreasing order of their registration numbers.

Sample Input:
2
5
1234567890001 95
1234567890005 100
1234567890003 95
1234567890002 77
1234567890004 85
4
1234567890013 65
1234567890011 25
1234567890014 100
1234567890012 85
Sample Output:
9
1234567890005 1 1 1
1234567890014 1 2 1
1234567890001 3 1 2
1234567890003 3 1 2
1234567890004 5 1 4
1234567890012 5 2 2
1234567890002 7 1 5
1234567890013 8 2 3
1234567890011 9 2 4
提示:要用快速排序 要不然最后一个测试点会超时!!
参考代码:
 
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
int N,K;
struct Node{
    string id;
    int score;
    int final_rank;
    int location_number;
    int local_rank;
};
bool compare(Node a,Node b){
    if(a.score!=b.score)
        return a.score>b.score;
    else
        return a.id<b.id;
}
int main()
{
    cin>>N;
    int start = 0;
    Node allRankArr[30001];
    for(int i=0;i<N;i++){
        cin>>K;
        Node *arr1 = new Node[K];
        for(int j=0;j<K;j++){
            cin>>arr1[j].id;
            cin>>arr1[j].score;
            arr1[j].location_number = i+1;
        }
        sort(arr1,arr1+K,compare);      //sort in group
        int pre = -1;
        int theSameCount = 0;
        for(int d=0;d<K;d++){
            if(pre==-1){
                arr1[d].local_rank = d+1;
                pre++;
            }else{
                if(arr1[d].score==arr1[d-1].score){
                    theSameCount++;
                    arr1[d].local_rank = d+1-theSameCount;
                }else{
                    arr1[d].local_rank = d+1;
                    theSameCount = 0;
                }
            }
        }
        int mark = 0;
        for(int f=0;f<K;f++){
            allRankArr[start++] = arr1[mark++];
        }
    }
    sort(allRankArr,allRankArr+start,compare);      //sort in all data
    int pre = -1;
    int theSameCount = 0;
    for(int d=0;d<start;d++){
            if(pre==-1){
                allRankArr[d].final_rank = d+1;
                pre++;
            }else{
                if(allRankArr[d].score==allRankArr[d-1].score){
                    theSameCount++;
                    allRankArr[d].final_rank = d+1-theSameCount;
                }else{
                    allRankArr[d].final_rank = d+1;
                    theSameCount = 0;
                }
            }
        }
    cout<<start<<endl;
    for(int i=0;i<start;i++){
        cout<<allRankArr[i].id<<" "<<allRankArr[i].final_rank<<" "<<allRankArr[i].location_number
        <<" "<<allRankArr[i].local_rank<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

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