leetcode:Substring with Concatenation of All Words

本文讨论了如何在给定字符串中找到由指定单词列表组成的连续子串的起始索引,提供了详细的算法实现步骤及实例解析。

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You are given a string, s, and a list of words, words, that are all of the same length. Find all starting indices of substring(s) in s that is a concatenation of each word in wordsexactly once and without any intervening characters.

For example, given:
s"barfoothefoobarman"
words["foo", "bar"]

You should return the indices: [0,9].
(order does not matter).

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class Solution {
    
private:
    bool isConcatenation(string s, map<string, int> &auxMap, int wordLen) {
        map<string, int> curMap;
        
        for (int i=0; i<s.size(); i+=wordLen)
        {
            string curStr = s.substr(i, wordLen);
            
            if (auxMap.find(curStr) == auxMap.end())
                return false;
            
            curMap[curStr]++;
            if (curMap[curStr] > auxMap[curStr]) //超过了也不行
                return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
    
public: //这道题有点像最小匹配窗口那一道,都需要两个map,一个是tamplate map,一个是curMap
    vector<int> findSubstring(string s, vector<string>& words) {
        
        vector<int> retVtr;
        
        if (s.size() == 0 || words.size() == 0)
            return retVtr;
        
        int wordLen = words[0].size();
        int templateLen = wordLen * words.size();
        
        map<string, int> auxMap;
        for (int i=0; i<words.size(); i++) {
            auxMap[words[i]]++;
        }
        
        int curIdx = 0;
        while (curIdx <= (int)s.size()-templateLen)
        {
            if (isConcatenation(s.substr(curIdx, templateLen), auxMap, wordLen))
            {
                retVtr.push_back(curIdx);
            }
            curIdx++;//同时注意这里
        }
        
        return retVtr;
    }
};


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