You are given a string, s, and a list of words, words, that are all of the same length. Find all starting indices of substring(s) in s that is a concatenation of each word in wordsexactly once and without any intervening characters.
For example, given:
s: "barfoothefoobarman"
words: ["foo", "bar"]
You should return the indices: [0,9]
.
(order does not matter).
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class Solution {
private:
bool isConcatenation(string s, map<string, int> &auxMap, int wordLen) {
map<string, int> curMap;
for (int i=0; i<s.size(); i+=wordLen)
{
string curStr = s.substr(i, wordLen);
if (auxMap.find(curStr) == auxMap.end())
return false;
curMap[curStr]++;
if (curMap[curStr] > auxMap[curStr]) //超过了也不行
return false;
}
return true;
}
public: //这道题有点像最小匹配窗口那一道,都需要两个map,一个是tamplate map,一个是curMap
vector<int> findSubstring(string s, vector<string>& words) {
vector<int> retVtr;
if (s.size() == 0 || words.size() == 0)
return retVtr;
int wordLen = words[0].size();
int templateLen = wordLen * words.size();
map<string, int> auxMap;
for (int i=0; i<words.size(); i++) {
auxMap[words[i]]++;
}
int curIdx = 0;
while (curIdx <= (int)s.size()-templateLen)
{
if (isConcatenation(s.substr(curIdx, templateLen), auxMap, wordLen))
{
retVtr.push_back(curIdx);
}
curIdx++;//同时注意这里
}
return retVtr;
}
};