要注冊 自定義文件類型,包括文件關聯圖標,文件關聯應用程式等,這些操作都是通過修改注冊表來完成.
1.為便代碼清晰,首先將注冊需要的信息封裝到FileTypeRegInfo類中.
public
class
FileTypeRegInfo
{
/// <summary>
/// 目标类型文件的扩展名
/// </summary>
public string ExtendName; // ".xcf"
/// <summary>
/// 目标文件类型说明
/// </summary>
public string Description; // "XCodeFactory项目文件"
/// <summary>
/// 目标类型文件关联的图标
/// </summary>
public string IcoPath;
/// <summary>
/// 打开目标类型文件的应用程序
/// </summary>
public string ExePath;
public FileTypeRegInfo()
{
}
public FileTypeRegInfo( string extendName)
{
this .ExtendName = extendName;
}
}
{
/// <summary>
/// 目标类型文件的扩展名
/// </summary>
public string ExtendName; // ".xcf"
/// <summary>
/// 目标文件类型说明
/// </summary>
public string Description; // "XCodeFactory项目文件"
/// <summary>
/// 目标类型文件关联的图标
/// </summary>
public string IcoPath;
/// <summary>
/// 打开目标类型文件的应用程序
/// </summary>
public string ExePath;
public FileTypeRegInfo()
{
}
public FileTypeRegInfo( string extendName)
{
this .ExtendName = extendName;
}
}
2.編寫注冊文件類型的類.
///
<summary>
/// FileTypeRegister 用于注册自定义的文件类型。
/// </summary>
public class FileTypeRegister
{
#region RegisterFileType
/// <summary>
/// RegisterFileType 使文件类型与对应的图标及应用程序关联起来。
/// </summary>
public static void RegisterFileType(FileTypeRegInfo regInfo)
{
if (RegistryHelper.FileTypeRegistered(regInfo.ExtendName))
{
return ;
}
string relationName = regInfo.ExtendName.Substring( 1 , regInfo.ExtendName.Length - 1 ).ToUpper() + " _FileType " ;
RegistryKey fileTypeKey = Registry.ClassesRoot.CreateSubKey(regInfo.ExtendName);
fileTypeKey.SetValue( "" , relationName);
fileTypeKey.Close();
RegistryKey relationKey = Registry.ClassesRoot.CreateSubKey(relationName);
relationKey.SetValue( "" , regInfo.Description);
RegistryKey iconKey = relationKey.CreateSubKey( " DefaultIcon " );
iconKey.SetValue( "" , regInfo.IcoPath);
RegistryKey shellKey = relationKey.CreateSubKey( " Shell " );
RegistryKey openKey = shellKey.CreateSubKey( " Open " );
RegistryKey commandKey = openKey.CreateSubKey( " Command " );
commandKey.SetValue( "" , regInfo.ExePath + " %1 " );
relationKey.Close();
}
/// <summary>
/// GetFileTypeRegInfo 得到指定文件类型关联信息
/// </summary>
public static FileTypeRegInfo GetFileTypeRegInfo( string extendName)
{
if ( ! RegistryHelper.FileTypeRegistered(extendName))
{
return null ;
}
FileTypeRegInfo regInfo = new FileTypeRegInfo(extendName);
string relationName = extendName.Substring( 1 , extendName.Length - 1 ).ToUpper() + " _FileType " ;
RegistryKey relationKey = Registry.ClassesRoot.OpenSubKey(relationName);
regInfo.Description = relationKey.GetValue( "" ).ToString();
RegistryKey iconKey = relationKey.OpenSubKey( " DefaultIcon " );
regInfo.IcoPath = iconKey.GetValue( "" ).ToString();
RegistryKey shellKey = relationKey.OpenSubKey( " Shell " );
RegistryKey openKey = shellKey.OpenSubKey( " Open " );
RegistryKey commandKey = openKey.OpenSubKey( " Command " );
string temp = commandKey.GetValue( "" ).ToString();
regInfo.ExePath = temp.Substring( 0 , temp.Length - 3 );
return regInfo;
}
/// <summary>
/// UpdateFileTypeRegInfo 更新指定文件类型关联信息
/// </summary>
public static bool UpdateFileTypeRegInfo(FileTypeRegInfo regInfo)
{
if ( ! RegistryHelper.FileTypeRegistered(regInfo.ExtendName))
{
return false ;
}
string extendName = regInfo.ExtendName;
string relationName = extendName.Substring( 1 , extendName.Length - 1 ).ToUpper() + " _FileType " ;
RegistryKey relationKey = Registry.ClassesRoot.OpenSubKey(relationName, true );
relationKey.SetValue( "" , regInfo.Description);
RegistryKey iconKey = relationKey.OpenSubKey( " DefaultIcon " , true );
iconKey.SetValue( "" , regInfo.IcoPath);
RegistryKey shellKey = relationKey.OpenSubKey( " Shell " );
RegistryKey openKey = shellKey.OpenSubKey( " Open " );
RegistryKey commandKey = openKey.OpenSubKey( " Command " , true );
commandKey.SetValue( "" , regInfo.ExePath + " %1 " );
relationKey.Close();
return true ;
}
/// <summary>
/// FileTypeRegistered 指定文件类型是否已经注册
/// </summary>
public static bool FileTypeRegistered( string extendName)
{
RegistryKey softwareKey = Registry.ClassesRoot.OpenSubKey(extendName);
if (softwareKey != null )
{
return true ;
}
return false ;
}
#endregion
}
/// FileTypeRegister 用于注册自定义的文件类型。
/// </summary>
public class FileTypeRegister
{
#region RegisterFileType
/// <summary>
/// RegisterFileType 使文件类型与对应的图标及应用程序关联起来。
/// </summary>
public static void RegisterFileType(FileTypeRegInfo regInfo)
{
if (RegistryHelper.FileTypeRegistered(regInfo.ExtendName))
{
return ;
}
string relationName = regInfo.ExtendName.Substring( 1 , regInfo.ExtendName.Length - 1 ).ToUpper() + " _FileType " ;
RegistryKey fileTypeKey = Registry.ClassesRoot.CreateSubKey(regInfo.ExtendName);
fileTypeKey.SetValue( "" , relationName);
fileTypeKey.Close();
RegistryKey relationKey = Registry.ClassesRoot.CreateSubKey(relationName);
relationKey.SetValue( "" , regInfo.Description);
RegistryKey iconKey = relationKey.CreateSubKey( " DefaultIcon " );
iconKey.SetValue( "" , regInfo.IcoPath);
RegistryKey shellKey = relationKey.CreateSubKey( " Shell " );
RegistryKey openKey = shellKey.CreateSubKey( " Open " );
RegistryKey commandKey = openKey.CreateSubKey( " Command " );
commandKey.SetValue( "" , regInfo.ExePath + " %1 " );
relationKey.Close();
}
/// <summary>
/// GetFileTypeRegInfo 得到指定文件类型关联信息
/// </summary>
public static FileTypeRegInfo GetFileTypeRegInfo( string extendName)
{
if ( ! RegistryHelper.FileTypeRegistered(extendName))
{
return null ;
}
FileTypeRegInfo regInfo = new FileTypeRegInfo(extendName);
string relationName = extendName.Substring( 1 , extendName.Length - 1 ).ToUpper() + " _FileType " ;
RegistryKey relationKey = Registry.ClassesRoot.OpenSubKey(relationName);
regInfo.Description = relationKey.GetValue( "" ).ToString();
RegistryKey iconKey = relationKey.OpenSubKey( " DefaultIcon " );
regInfo.IcoPath = iconKey.GetValue( "" ).ToString();
RegistryKey shellKey = relationKey.OpenSubKey( " Shell " );
RegistryKey openKey = shellKey.OpenSubKey( " Open " );
RegistryKey commandKey = openKey.OpenSubKey( " Command " );
string temp = commandKey.GetValue( "" ).ToString();
regInfo.ExePath = temp.Substring( 0 , temp.Length - 3 );
return regInfo;
}
/// <summary>
/// UpdateFileTypeRegInfo 更新指定文件类型关联信息
/// </summary>
public static bool UpdateFileTypeRegInfo(FileTypeRegInfo regInfo)
{
if ( ! RegistryHelper.FileTypeRegistered(regInfo.ExtendName))
{
return false ;
}
string extendName = regInfo.ExtendName;
string relationName = extendName.Substring( 1 , extendName.Length - 1 ).ToUpper() + " _FileType " ;
RegistryKey relationKey = Registry.ClassesRoot.OpenSubKey(relationName, true );
relationKey.SetValue( "" , regInfo.Description);
RegistryKey iconKey = relationKey.OpenSubKey( " DefaultIcon " , true );
iconKey.SetValue( "" , regInfo.IcoPath);
RegistryKey shellKey = relationKey.OpenSubKey( " Shell " );
RegistryKey openKey = shellKey.OpenSubKey( " Open " );
RegistryKey commandKey = openKey.OpenSubKey( " Command " , true );
commandKey.SetValue( "" , regInfo.ExePath + " %1 " );
relationKey.Close();
return true ;
}
/// <summary>
/// FileTypeRegistered 指定文件类型是否已经注册
/// </summary>
public static bool FileTypeRegistered( string extendName)
{
RegistryKey softwareKey = Registry.ClassesRoot.OpenSubKey(extendName);
if (softwareKey != null )
{
return true ;
}
return false ;
}
#endregion
}
3.注意上段代碼中commandKey.SetValue("" ,regInfo.ExePath + " %1") ;其中" %1"表示将被双击的文件的路径传给目标应用程序,这样在双击a.xcf文件时,XCodeFactory才知道要打开哪个文件,所以应用程序的Main方法要被改写为带有参数的形式,如下所示:
[STAThread]
static void Main( string [] args)
{
if ((args != null ) && (args.Length > 0 ))
{
string filePath = "" ;
for ( int i = 0 ; i < args.Length; i ++ )
{
filePath += " " + args[i];
}
MainForm.XcfFilePath = filePath.Trim();
}
Application.Run( new MainForm());
}
static void Main( string [] args)
{
if ((args != null ) && (args.Length > 0 ))
{
string filePath = "" ;
for ( int i = 0 ; i < args.Length; i ++ )
{
filePath += " " + args[i];
}
MainForm.XcfFilePath = filePath.Trim();
}
Application.Run( new MainForm());
}
4.通过文件的扩展名取得 與扩展名相对应的文件类型的图标
[DllImport(
"
Shell32.dll
"
)]
static extern int SHGetFileInfo( string pszPath, uint dwFileAttributes, ref SHFILEINFO psfi, uint cbFileInfo, uint uFlags);
/// <summary>
/// 要用到的一个结构
/// </summary>
struct SHFILEINFO
{
public IntPtr hIcon;
public int iIcon;
public uint dwAttributes;
public char szDisplayName;
public char szTypeName;
}
/// <summary>
/// 从文件扩展名得到小图标
/// </summary>
/// <param name="FileName"> 文件名或文件扩展名 </param>
/// <returns> 图标 </returns>
static public Icon SetIcon( string FileName)
{
SHFILEINFO fi = new SHFILEINFO();
Icon ic = null ;
int iTotal = ( int )SHGetFileInfo(FileName, 100 , ref fi, 0 , 273 ); // 从文件扩展名得到小图标
// SHGFI_ICON+SHGFI_USEFILEATTRIBUTES+SmallIcon
// 273=十六进100 +10 +1
// 如果要大图标,改为272
if (iTotal > 0 )
{
ic = Icon.FromHandle(fi.hIcon);
}
return ic;
}
static extern int SHGetFileInfo( string pszPath, uint dwFileAttributes, ref SHFILEINFO psfi, uint cbFileInfo, uint uFlags);
/// <summary>
/// 要用到的一个结构
/// </summary>
struct SHFILEINFO
{
public IntPtr hIcon;
public int iIcon;
public uint dwAttributes;
public char szDisplayName;
public char szTypeName;
}
/// <summary>
/// 从文件扩展名得到小图标
/// </summary>
/// <param name="FileName"> 文件名或文件扩展名 </param>
/// <returns> 图标 </returns>
static public Icon SetIcon( string FileName)
{
SHFILEINFO fi = new SHFILEINFO();
Icon ic = null ;
int iTotal = ( int )SHGetFileInfo(FileName, 100 , ref fi, 0 , 273 ); // 从文件扩展名得到小图标
// SHGFI_ICON+SHGFI_USEFILEATTRIBUTES+SmallIcon
// 273=十六进100 +10 +1
// 如果要大图标,改为272
if (iTotal > 0 )
{
ic = Icon.FromHandle(fi.hIcon);
}
return ic;
}
5.總結
由於擔心破壞注冊表,所以以上代碼我並沒有做測試,但我仍然查看了一下我的注冊表中的內容,我用的是win2k,從注冊表看到,並沒有看到本文所寫的Shell,Open,Command等鍵,具體是什麼結構我也沒看出來,估計文件關聯與操作系統的不同也有關系,這篇文章暫且寄存在此,等以後需要時再做詳細研究.
參考文章: http://www.gissky.com/Develop/ShowArticle.Asp?Sid=21&ID=1523 及http://topic.youkuaiyun.com/t/20060921/22/5039676.html