uboot_mt7620对SPI flash操作的分析

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-12 11:15:05 发布

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本文详细解析了U-Boot环境下通过TFTP方式将系统代码或BootLoader写入SPI Flash的具体流程，包括擦除与写入操作，并展示了不同配置下对Flash分区的处理方法。

接上篇文章，AR9331系统与mt7620系统对flash的划分是不一样的，AR系统划分为Flash（可能是作为NAND来处理），而mt7620（mips）系统则划分的比较明确，用的是SPI_FLASH。

在uboot的启动界面上，可以看到这样一些信息：

Please choose the operation: 
   1: Load system code to SDRAM via TFTP. 
   2: Load system code then write to Flash via TFTP. 
   3: Boot system code via Flash (default).
   4: Entr boot command line interface.
   7: Load Boot Loader code then write to Flash via Serial. 
   9: Load Boot Loader code then write to Flash via TFTP.

于是，

grep 'write to Flash via TFTP' -r .

找到：

./lib_mips/board.c:	printf("   %d: Load system code then write to Flash via TFTP. \n", SEL_LOAD_LINUX_WRITE_FLASH);
./lib_mips/board.c:	printf("   %d: Load Boot Loader code then write to Flash via TFTP. \n", SEL_LOAD_BOOT_WRITE_FLASH);
./lib_mips/board.c:			printf("   \n%d: System Load Linux Kernel then write to Flash via TFTP. \n", SEL_LOAD_LINUX_WRITE_FLASH);
./lib_mips/board.c:			printf("   \n%d: System Load Boot Loader then write to Flash via TFTP. (.bin)\n", SEL_LOAD_BOOT_WRITE_FLASH);

打开board.c一看究竟。

void OperationSelect(void)
{
	printf("\nPlease choose the operation: \n");
	printf("   %d: Load system code then write to Flash via Serial. \n", SEL_LOAD_LINUX_WRITE_FLASH_BY_SERIAL);
	printf("   %d: Load system code to SDRAM via TFTP. \n", SEL_LOAD_LINUX_SDRAM);
	printf("   %d: Load system code then write to Flash via TFTP. \n", SEL_LOAD_LINUX_WRITE_FLASH);
	printf("   %d: Boot system code via Flash (default).\n", SEL_BOOT_FLASH);
#ifdef RALINK_CMDLINE
	printf("   %d: Entr boot command line interface.\n", SEL_ENTER_CLI);
#endif // RALINK_CMDLINE //

#if defined(ASUS_RTN14U)
	printf("   %d: Load Boot Loader code to SDRAM via Serial. \n", SEL_LOAD_BOOT_SDRAM_VIA_SERIAL);
#endif	
#ifdef RALINK_UPGRADE_BY_SERIAL
	printf("   %d: Load Boot Loader code then write to Flash via Serial. \n", SEL_LOAD_BOOT_WRITE_FLASH_BY_SERIAL);
#endif // RALINK_UPGRADE_BY_SERIAL //

#if defined(ASUS_RTN14U)
	printf("   %d: Load Boot Loader code to SDRAM via TFTP. \n", SEL_LOAD_BOOT_SDRAM);
#endif
	printf("   %d: Load Boot Loader code then write to Flash via TFTP. \n", SEL_LOAD_BOOT_WRITE_FLASH);
}

调用层次为：【./cpu/ralink_soc/start.S: la t9, board_init_r】→【board_init_r】→【OperationSelect】

		case '2':
			printf("   \n%d: System Load Linux Kernel then write to Flash via TFTP. \n", SEL_LOAD_LINUX_WRITE_FLASH);
			printf(" Warning!! Erase Linux in Flash then burn new one. Are you sure?(Y/N)\n");
			confirm = getc();
			if (confirm != 'y' && confirm != 'Y') {
				printf(" Operation terminated\n");
				break;
			}
			tftp_config(SEL_LOAD_LINUX_WRITE_FLASH, argv);
			argc= 3;
			setenv("autostart", "no");
			do_tftpb(cmdtp, 0, argc, argv);

#if defined (CFG_ENV_IS_IN_NAND)
			if (1) {
				unsigned int load_address = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
				ranand_erase_write((u8 *)load_address, CFG_KERN_ADDR-CFG_FLASH_BASE, NetBootFileXferSize);
			}
#elif defined (CFG_ENV_IS_IN_SPI)
			if (1) {
				unsigned int load_address = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
				raspi_erase_write((u8 *)load_address, CFG_KERN_ADDR-CFG_FLASH_BASE, NetBootFileXferSize);
			}
#else //CFG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH
#if (defined (ON_BOARD_8M_FLASH_COMPONENT) || defined (ON_BOARD_16M_FLASH_COMPONENT)) && (defined (RT2880_ASIC_BOARD) || defined (RT2880_FPGA_BOARD) || defined (RT3052_MP1))
			//erase linux
			if (NetBootFileXferSize <= (0x400000 - (CFG_BOOTLOADER_SIZE + CFG_CONFIG_SIZE + CFG_FACTORY_SIZE))) {
				e_end = CFG_KERN_ADDR + NetBootFileXferSize;
				if (0 != get_addr_boundary(&e_end))
					break;
				printf("Erase linux kernel block !!\n");
				printf("From 0x%X To 0x%X\n", CFG_KERN_ADDR, e_end);
				flash_sect_erase(CFG_KERN_ADDR, e_end);
			}
			else if (NetBootFileXferSize <= CFG_KERN_SIZE) {
				e_end = PHYS_FLASH_2 + NetBootFileXferSize - (0x400000 - (CFG_BOOTLOADER_SIZE + CFG_CONFIG_SIZE + CFG_FACTORY_SIZE));
				if (0 != get_addr_boundary(&e_end))
					break;
				printf("Erase linux kernel block !!\n");
				printf("From 0x%X To 0x%X\n", CFG_KERN_ADDR, CFG_FLASH_BASE+0x3FFFFF);
				flash_sect_erase(CFG_KERN_ADDR, CFG_FLASH_BASE+0x3FFFFF);
				printf("Erase linux file system block !!\n");
				printf("From 0x%X To 0x%X\n", PHYS_FLASH_2, e_end);
				flash_sect_erase(PHYS_FLASH_2, e_end);
			}
#else
			if (NetBootFileXferSize <= (bd->bi_flashsize - (CFG_BOOTLOADER_SIZE + CFG_CONFIG_SIZE + CFG_FACTORY_SIZE))) {
				e_end = CFG_KERN_ADDR + NetBootFileXferSize;
				if (0 != get_addr_boundary(&e_end))
					break;
				printf("Erase linux kernel block !!\n");
				printf("From 0x%X To 0x%X\n", CFG_KERN_ADDR, e_end);
				flash_sect_erase(CFG_KERN_ADDR, e_end);
			}
#endif
			else {
				printf("***********************************\n");
				printf("The Linux Image size is too big !! \n");
				printf("***********************************\n");
				break;
			}

			//cp.linux
			argc = 4;
			argv[0]= "cp.linux";
			do_mem_cp(cmdtp, 0, argc, argv);
#endif //CFG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH

#ifdef DUAL_IMAGE_SUPPORT
			/* Don't do anything to the firmware upgraded in Uboot, since it may be used for testing */
			setenv("Image1Stable", "1");
			saveenv();
#endif

			//bootm bc050000
			argc= 2;
			sprintf(addr_str, "0x%X", CFG_KERN_ADDR);
			argv[1] = &addr_str[0];
			do_bootm(cmdtp, 0, argc, argv);            
			break;

调用的是 raspi_erase_write 方法来对spi flash进行擦除和写入。