480. 二叉树的所有路径
给一棵二叉树,找出从根节点到叶子节点的所有路径。
样例
给出下面这棵二叉树:
1
/ \
2 3
\
5
所有根到叶子的路径为:
[
"1->2->5",
"1->3"
]
解题思路1:
分治法。注意需要额外考虑叶子节点的问题,否则叶子节点将会被遗漏,导致输出为空。
/**
* Definition of TreeNode:
* public class TreeNode {
* public int val;
* public TreeNode left, right;
* public TreeNode(int val) {
* this.val = val;
* this.left = this.right = null;
* }
* }
*/
public class Solution {
/**
* @param root: the root of the binary tree
* @return: all root-to-leaf paths
*/
public List<String> binaryTreePaths(TreeNode root) {
// write your code here
List<String> res = new ArrayList<>();
if(root == null)
return res;
//叶子节点
if(root.left==null && root.right==null){
res.add(root.val + "");
return res;
}
//Divide
List<String> listLeft = binaryTreePaths(root.left);
List<String> listRight = binaryTreePaths(root.right);
//Conquer
for(String s : listLeft)
res.add(root.val + "->" + s);
for(String s : listRight)
res.add(root.val + "->" + s);
return res;
}
}
解题思路2:
dfs
/**
* Definition of TreeNode:
* public class TreeNode {
* public int val;
* public TreeNode left, right;
* public TreeNode(int val) {
* this.val = val;
* this.left = this.right = null;
* }
* }
*/
public class Solution {
/**
* @param root: the root of the binary tree
* @return: all root-to-leaf paths
*/
public List<String> binaryTreePaths(TreeNode root) {
// write your code here
List<String> res = new ArrayList<>();
dfs(root, res, new String());
return res;
}
private void dfs(TreeNode root, List<String> res, String str){
if(root == null)
return;
if(root.left == null && root.right == null){
res.add(new String(str + root.val));
return;
}
dfs(root.left, res, str+root.val+"->");
dfs(root.right, res, str+root.val+"->");
}
}