Problem Description
A wqb-number, or B-number for short, is a non-negative integer whose decimal form contains the sub- string "13" and can be divided by 13. For example, 130 and 2613 are wqb-numbers, but 143 and 2639 are not. Your task is to calculate how many wqb-numbers from 1 to n for a given integer n.
Input
Process till EOF. In each line, there is one positive integer n(1 <= n <= 1000000000).
Output
Print each answer in a single line.
Sample Input
13 100 200 1000
Sample Output
1 1 2 2
Author
wqb0039
Source
去年成都网赛的一题,表示现在才会做,鸭梨颇大……
好吧,一个记忆化搜索,发现都有现成的模板了……orz
代码
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int digit[15];
int dp[15][15][15][2];
int DFS(int pos,int pre,int mod,bool have,bool inf)
{
int i,j;
if (pos==-1) return (have && !mod);
if (!inf && dp[pos][pre][mod][have]!=-1) return dp[pos][pre][mod][have];
int ans=0;
int end=inf?digit[pos]:9;
for (i=0;i<=end;i++)
{
if (pre==1 && i==3) ans+=DFS(pos-1,3,(mod*10+i)%13,1,inf && (i==digit[pos]));
else ans+=DFS(pos-1,i,(mod*10+i)%13,have,inf && (i==digit[pos]));
}
if (!inf)
{
dp[pos][pre][mod][have]=ans;
}
return ans;
}
int Calc(int t)
{
int pos=0;
while(t)
{
digit[pos++]=t%10;
t/=10;
}
return DFS(pos-1,0,0,0,1);
}
int main()
{
int i,j,n;
memset(dp,-1,sizeof(dp));
while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF)
{
printf("%d\n",Calc(n));
}
return 0;
}
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