题目:
Given two strings s and t, determine if they are isomorphic.
Two strings are isomorphic if the characters in s can be replaced to get t.
All occurrences of a character must be replaced with another character while preserving the order of characters. No two characters may map to the same character but a character may map to itself.
For example,
Given "egg"
, "add"
,
return true.
Given "foo"
, "bar"
,
return false.
Given "paper"
, "title"
,
return true.
思路:
哈希表的典型应用。需要注意的是,我们需要进行双向验证。否则对于aa和ba这样的例子而言,如果只从aa向ba验证,结果就不对了。
代码:
class Solution {
public:
bool isIsomorphic(string s, string t) {
unordered_map<char, char> hash1, hash2;
for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); ++i) {
if (hash1.count(s[i]) && hash1[s[i]] != t[i]) {
return false;
}
if (hash2.count(t[i]) && hash2[t[i]] != s[i]) {
return false;
}
hash1[s[i]] = t[i], hash2[t[i]] = s[i];
}
return true;
}
};