GTEST 编译过程错误
GTEST安装以及简单使用指南
很多博客都写了关于GTEST的安装指南,其实过程并不复杂,但其中有一些坑还是想说一下。
1 正常安装过程
git clone http://github.com/google/googletest
cd googletest
mkdir build && cd build
cmake ..
make
make install
2 ⚠️注意点
- 安装gtest前确保安装了cmake
- 在安装过程中如果有出现一下错误
fatal error: too many errors emitted, stopping now [-ferror-limit=]
20 errors generated.
make[2]: *** [googletest/CMakeFiles/gtest.dir/src/gtest-all.cc.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** [googletest/CMakeFiles/gtest.dir/all] Error 2
make: *** [all] Error 2
或者你应该可以看到,在上面的报错信息中有 xxx is a C++11 extenstion等等,请按如下代码进行编译,
git clone https://github.com/google/googletest.git
cd googletest
mkdir build
cd build
cmake -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER="c++" -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="-std=c++11 -stdlib=libc++" ../
make
sudo make install
如果上述代码依然失败,请删除 -stdlib=libc++ 该选项。我是在删除该选项之后成功的,OS为MacOS,ubuntu应该同理。
3 简单示例
使用googletest文件下的googletest文件夹中的sample进行简单的测试。
我把代码贴在这里吧,
// Copyright 2005, Google Inc.
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
// A sample program demonstrating using Google C++ testing framework.
#ifndef GTEST_SAMPLES_SAMPLE2_H_
#define GTEST_SAMPLES_SAMPLE2_H_
#include <string.h>
// A simple string class.
class MyString {
private:
const char* c_string_;
const MyString& operator=(const MyString& rhs);
public:
// Clones a 0-terminated C string, allocating memory using new.
static const char* CloneCString(const char* a_c_string);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// C'tors
// The default c'tor constructs a NULL string.
MyString() : c_string_(nullptr) {}
// Constructs a MyString by cloning a 0-terminated C string.
explicit MyString(const char* a_c_string) : c_string_(nullptr) {
Set(a_c_string);
}
// Copy c'tor
MyString(const MyString& string) : c_string_(nullptr) {
Set(string.c_string_);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// D'tor. MyString is intended to be a final class, so the d'tor
// doesn't need to be virtual.
~MyString() { delete[] c_string_; }
// Gets the 0-terminated C string this MyString object represents.
const char* c_string() const { return c_string_; }
size_t Length() const { return c_string_ == nullptr ? 0 : strlen(c_string_); }
// Sets the 0-terminated C string this MyString object represents.
void Set(const char* c_string);
};
#endif // GTEST_SAMPLES_SAMPLE2_H_
#include "sample2.h"
#include <string.h>
// Clones a 0-terminated C string, allocating memory using new.
const char* MyString::CloneCString(const char* a_c_string) {
if (a_c_string == nullptr) return nullptr;
const size_t len = strlen(a_c_string);
char* const clone = new char[ len + 1 ];
memcpy(clone, a_c_string, len + 1);
return clone;
}
// Sets the 0-terminated C string this MyString object
// represents.
void MyString::Set(const char* a_c_string) {
// Makes sure this works when c_string == c_string_
const char* const temp = MyString::CloneCString(a_c_string);
delete[] c_string_;
c_string_ = temp;
}
然后再编写一个自己的main文件即可,
#include "sample2.h"
#include<gtest/gtest.h>
int main(int argc,char* argv[])
{
testing::InitGoogleTest();
RUN_ALL_TESTS();
return 0;
}
使用以下命令,或者根据实际情况修改文件名即可。
g++ test.cpp -std=c++11 -lgtest
最后的结果如下