Java---JDBC案例--手机信息管理系统

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原创最新推荐文章于 2026-11-10 00:57:14 发布 1k 阅读 AI 写同款· GEO 优化 ›

【Java MVC】制作简单的手机管理系统该学期JAVA的学习可以说让我们正式认识了JAVA这门语言的魅力，通过结合Spring Boot、JPA、Thymeleaf、MySQL和Bootstrap，从最初几行代码变为现如今的几十行到几百行，一点点的学习一点点的进步，漫长的过程也让我们对知识更深刻的记忆。如老师所言，“代码是需要练的”，光看是无法真正的学会。阅读详情

题目：手机信息管理系统

语言环境

实现语言

Java

环境要求

IDEA ,mysql8

功能要求

使用 Java语言实现手机信息管理的功能，mysql8作为数据库，主菜单包括菜单项：如图效果(1,2,3,4,5分别实现功能，0的时候退出系统，其它的输入提示输入错误，请重新输入)

(图1)

数据库设计

表名	Mobile		中文表名称	手机信息表
序号	字段名称	字段说明	类型	长度	属性	备注
1	ID	序号	Int	4	序列	主键,非空
2	Brand	品牌	Varchar	50		非空
3	Model	型号	Varchar	50		非空
4	Price	价格	Double(9,2)			非空
5	Count	数量	Int			非空
6	Version	版本	Varchar	50		非空

具体实现步骤

创建数据库表Mobile,并输入至少3条测试数据：
在IDEA中创建Java项目
完成信息查询功能，如下图所示

4、完成信息录入的功能。效果如下图

5完成删除的功能，效果图如下所示

6、要删除的手机编号不存在

7、要删除的手机编号存在

8、完成根据手机品牌查询手机信息，要求使用模糊查询,效果如图所示

9、完成根据手机编号修改手机价格功能，效图所下图所示

10、退出

11、用户录入的选择不正确

项目结构：

controller层：

MobileController类

package mobile.controller;

import mobile.entry.Mobile;
import mobile.service.Imp.MobileServiceImpl;
import mobile.service.MobileService;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class MobileController {
    Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
    MobileService ms = new MobileServiceImpl();
    public void menu() {

        System.out.println("------------------------------------");
        System.out.println("手机信息管理系统");
        System.out.println("1、手机录入：");
        System.out.println("2、根据手机品牌查询手机信息");
        System.out.println("3、查询手机全部信息：");
        System.out.println("4、根据手机编号修改手机价格;");
        System.out.println("5、根据手机编号删除手机记录");
        System.out.println("6、退出");
        System.out.println("请选择：");

        int index = sc.nextInt();

        switch (index){
            case 1:
                methodadd();
                break;
            case 2:
                methodselect();
                break;

            case 3:
                metholdselectAll();
                break;
            case 4:
                methodupdate();
                break;
            case 5:
                deleteMobileById();
                break;
            case 6:
                System.out.println("谢谢使用！");
                System.exit(0);
            default:
                System.out.println("无效选项，请重新选择。");
        }
        System.out.println("------------------------------------");
        System.out.println("请输入0返回");
        int num = sc.nextInt();
        if (num == 0) {
            menu();
        }



    }

    public void  methodadd(){
        System.out.println("--------------------------");
        System.out.println("请输入手机品牌：");
        String brand = sc.next();
        System.out.println("请输入手机型号：");
        String model = sc.next();
        System.out.println("请输入手机价格：");
        double price = sc.nextDouble();
        System.out.println("请输入手机数量：");
        int count = sc.nextInt();
        System.out.println("请输入手机版本：");
        String version = sc.next();

        Mobile mobile = new Mobile();
        mobile.setBrand(brand);
        mobile.setModel(model);
        mobile.setPrice(price);
        mobile.setCount(count);
        mobile.setVersion(version);
        Mobile insertmobbile = ms.insertmobbile(mobile);
        System.out.println("添加成功");
    }

    public void methodselect(){
        System.out.println("请输入要查询的手机品牌：");
        String brand = sc.next();
        List<Mobile> mobile = ms.selectMobile(brand);

        // 输出查询结果
        if (mobile.isEmpty()) {
            System.out.println("没有找到该品牌的手机。");
        } else {
            System.out.println("查询到以下手机：");
            for (Mobile mobiles : mobile) {
                System.out.println(mobiles);
            }
        }
        menu();
    }

    public void metholdselectAll(){
        List<Mobile> mb = ms.selectMobileAll();
        System.out.println("序号\t品牌\t型号\t价格\t数量\t版本\t");

        for(Object o : mb){
            System.out.println(o.toString());
        }
        menu();
    }

    public void methodupdate(){
        System.out.print("请输入手机编号：");
        int id = sc.nextInt();
        System.out.print("请输入新的价格：");
        double price = sc.nextDouble();

        boolean success = ms.updatePrice(id, price);

        if (success) {
            System.out.println("手机价格修改成功！");
        } else {
            System.out.println("手机价格修改失败，可能编号不存在。");
        }
        menu();
    }

    public void deleteMobileById() {
            System.out.print("请输入要删除的手机编号：");
            int id = sc.nextInt();
            boolean success = ms.deleteMobile(id);
            if (success) {
                System.out.println("手机记录删除成功！");
            } else {
                System.out.println("删除失败，可能该编号不存在。");
            }
        menu();
    }


}

dao层：

MobileDao接口

package mobile.dao;

import mobile.entry.Mobile;

import java.util.List;

public interface MobileDao {

    int insertMobile(Mobile mobile);

    List<Mobile> searchByBrand(String brand);//根据品牌查询

    List<Mobile> selectMobileAll();//查询所有

    boolean updatePriceById(int id, double price);//根据编号修改

    boolean deleteMobileById(int id);//删除功能



}

Impl层

MobileDaoImpl类

package mobile.dao.Impl;


import com.util.DBHelper;
import mobile.dao.MobileDao;
import mobile.entry.Mobile;
import java.util.List;

public class MobileDaoImpl implements MobileDao {
    DBHelper db = new DBHelper();

    @Override
    public int insertMobile(Mobile mobile) {
        String sql = "INSERT INTO mobile (brand, model, price, count, version) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)";
        Object[] params = {mobile.getBrand(), mobile.getModel(), mobile.getPrice(), mobile.getCount(), mobile.getVersion()};
        return db.update(sql, params);
    }

    @Override
    public List<Mobile> searchByBrand(String brand) {
        String sql = "SELECT * FROM Mobile WHERE Brand LIKE ?";
       Object[] params ={"%" + brand + "%"};
        return db.qurty(sql, Mobile.class, params);
    }


    @Override
    public List<Mobile> selectMobileAll() {
        String sql ="select * from mobile";
        return db.qurty(sql, Mobile.class);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean updatePriceById(int id, double price) {
        String sql = "UPDATE Mobile SET Price = ? WHERE Id = ?";
        Object[] params = {price, id};
        int rows = db.update(sql, params);
        return rows > 0;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean deleteMobileById(int id) {
        String sql = "DELETE FROM Mobile WHERE Id = ?";
        Object[] params = {id};
        int rows = db.update(sql, params);
        return rows > 0;
    }


}

entry层

Mobile类

package mobile.entry;

public class Mobile {
    private Integer ID;
    private String Brand;
    private String Model;
    private Double price;
    private Integer Count;
    private String Version;

    public Mobile() {
    }

    public Mobile(Integer ID, String brand, String model, Double price, Integer count, String version) {
        this.ID = ID;
        Brand = brand;
        Model = model;
        this.price = price;
        Count = count;
        Version = version;
    }

    public Integer getID() {
        return ID;
    }

    public void setID(Integer ID) {
        this.ID = ID;
    }

    public String getBrand() {
        return Brand;
    }

    public void setBrand(String brand) {
        Brand = brand;
    }

    public String getModel() {
        return Model;
    }

    public void setModel(String model) {
        Model = model;
    }

    public Double getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(Double price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    public Integer getCount() {
        return Count;
    }

    public void setCount(Integer count) {
        Count = count;
    }

    public String getVersion() {
        return Version;
    }

    public void setVersion(String version) {
        Version = version;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Mobile{" +
                "ID=" + ID +
                ", Brand='" + Brand + '\'' +
                ", Model='" + Model + '\'' +
                ", price=" + price +
                ", Count=" + Count +
                ", Version='" + Version + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

service层

MobileService接口

package mobile.service;

import mobile.entry.Mobile;

import java.util.List;

public interface MobileService {

    Mobile insertmobbile(Mobile mobile);

    List<Mobile> selectMobile(String brand);

    List<Mobile> selectMobileAll();

    boolean updatePrice(int id, double price);

    boolean deleteMobile(int id);
}

Impl层

MobileServiceImpl类

package mobile.service.Imp;

import mobile.dao.Impl.MobileDaoImpl;
import mobile.dao.MobileDao;
import mobile.entry.Mobile;
import mobile.service.MobileService;


import java.util.List;

public class MobileServiceImpl implements MobileService {
    MobileDao md = new MobileDaoImpl();
    @Override
    public Mobile insertmobbile(Mobile mobile) {
        int result = md.insertMobile(mobile);
        if (result > 0) {
            return mobile;
        } else {
            throw new RuntimeException("工单添加失败！");
        }
    }

    @Override
    public List<Mobile> selectMobile(String brand) {
        List<Mobile> mobiles = md.searchByBrand(brand);
        return mobiles;
    }

    @Override
    public List<Mobile> selectMobileAll() {
            return md.selectMobileAll();
        }

    @Override
    public boolean updatePrice(int id, double price) {
        if (id <= 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("手机编号必须大于 0！");
        }
        if (price < 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("价格不能为负数！");
        }
        return md.updatePriceById(id, price);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean deleteMobile(int id) {
        if (id <= 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("手机编号必须大于 0！");
        }
        return md.deleteMobileById(id);
    }
}

util层

DBHelper类

package mobile.util;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class DBHelper {
    public Connection getCon(){
        Connection con = null;
        try{
            Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
            String url = "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/数据库名?useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true";
            String userName = "root";
            String password = "连接密码";
            con = DriverManager.getConnection(url,userName,password);
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return con;
    }


    public static void Close(Connection con, PreparedStatement ps, ResultSet rs){
        try {
            if (con != null) {
                con.close();
            }
            if(ps != null){
                ps.close();
            }
            if(rs != null){
                rs.close();
            }
        }catch(SQLException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public int update(String sql,Object...arrs){
        Connection con = getCon();
        PreparedStatement ps = null;
        int count = 0;
        try{
            ps = con.prepareStatement(sql);
            for (int i = 0; i <arrs.length; i++) {
                ps.setObject((i+1),arrs[i]);
            }
            count = ps.executeUpdate();
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            Close(con,ps,null);
        }
        return count;
    }

    public List qurty(String sql, Class cla , Object...arrs){
        Connection con = getCon();
        PreparedStatement ps = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;
        List list = new ArrayList<>();
        try{
            ps = con.prepareStatement(sql);
            for (int i = 0; i <arrs.length ; i++) {
                ps.setObject((i+1),arrs[i]);
            }
            rs = ps.executeQuery();
            while(rs.next()){
                Object obj = cla.newInstance();
                Field[] fl = cla.getDeclaredFields();
                for(Field f: fl){
                    f.setAccessible(true);
                    f.set(obj,rs.getObject(f.getName()));
                }
                list.add(obj);
            }

        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            Close(con,ps,rs);
        }
        return list;
    }
}

test层

test类

package mobile.test;

import mobile.controller.MobileController;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MobileController mc = new MobileController();
        mc.menu();
    }
}

运行结果：

截图太麻烦了，自己运行试一试