Back-end separation calculator Based on HTML,CSS,JS and Python-优快云博客

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/m0_64535798/article/details/133973713

本文详细介绍了如何使用Python和MySQL实现分离式计算器程序，包括前端HTML/CSS/JavaScript界面设计，后端处理计算逻辑和数据库同步，展示了三角函数、对数等高级功能和Ans功能的实现。

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Back-end separation calculator programming

I. Introduction
II. Project Work
III. Summary

I. Introduction

This blog is for EE308FZ to show the implementation of Back-end separation calculator programming with addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, zero clearing, power and trigonometric function, exponential function, inverse trigonometric function and ans operations.

The Link Your Class	https://bbs.youkuaiyun.com/forums/ssynkqtd-04
The Link of Requirement of This Assignment	https://bbs.youkuaiyun.com/topics/617332156
The Aim of This Assignment	Back-end separation calculator programming
MU STU ID and FZU STU ID	21124868（MU）/832101102(FZU)

Link to the finished project code：https://github.com/Kev1nForever/Calculator2

II. Project Work

PSP Form

Personal Software Process Stages	Estimated Time（minutes）	Actual Time（minutes）
Planning	50	60
• Estimate	50	60
Development	580	625
• Analysis	30	30
• Design Spec	20	15
• Design Review	10	15
• Coding Standard	30	35
• Design	60	70
• Coding	300	320
• Code Review	60	75
• Test	70	65
Reporting	100	130
• Test Report	60	80
• Size Measurement	10	10
• Postmortem & Process Improvement Plan	30	40
Sum	730	815

Finished Product Display

This program has implemented:

Basic +, -, *, /, %，operations
Advanced function implementation including triangle functions, log, square root, and brackets.
ANS button to call the last calculation output and history.

Basic Function

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Ans function

When we click the Ans button, the last ten calculation records are displayed, which can be viewed by scrolling
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Back-end separation calculation and local database synchronization

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After calculating in the web calculator, click Refresh, the database synchronizes the data, and the back end is separated

Database storage presentation

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Design and implementation process

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Front-end Development

In the front-end of this web calculator, we utilize a combination of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript to create a user-friendly and interactive interface. HTML is employed to structure the web page, creating the layout for the calculator. CSS is used to style the elements, ensuring a visually appealing design. JavaScript is the key to adding functionality, allowing users to input and calculate mathematical expressions.

HTML: It provides the basic structure of the calculator. We use HTML elements like text inputs and buttons to create the user interface. The HTML structure sets the foundation for the user to interact with the calculator.

CSS: CSS is responsible for styling the HTML elements, making the calculator visually appealing and user-friendly. We apply styles like colors, fonts, and layout to create a polished design.

JavaScript: JavaScript brings interactivity to the calculator. It handles user inputs, performs calculations, and displays results in real-time. Through JavaScript, we create event listeners for button clicks, process mathematical expressions, and update the interface dynamically.

Back-end Development

On the back-end, Python is the language of choice, and MySQL serves as the database. The back-end is responsible for processing user data, storing historical calculations, and managing user accounts. This separation of front-end and back-end allows for a more organized and scalable system.

Python: Python is used to create the server and handle HTTP requests from the front-end. It processes user input and sends the calculated results back to the front-end. Python also interacts with the MySQL database to store and retrieve user data.

MySQL: MySQL is used as the database management system. It stores historical calculations, user account information, and any other relevant data. When users request their calculation history, Python communicates with MySQL to retrieve the data.

Code Description

Front-end Development

HTML
Define the buttons and layout of the web interface

</head>
<body>
    <div class="calculator">
		<textarea id="display" class="no-scroll" onkeydown="check()"></textarea>
        <input type="text" id="display2" readonly >
        <div class="buttons">
			<button onclick="appendToDisplay('sqrt(')">√</button>
			<button onclick="appendToDisplay('(')">(</button>
			<button onclick="appendToDisplay(')')">)</button>
			<button onclick="appendToDisplay('%')">%</button>
			<button class = "ac" onclick="clearDisplay()">AC</button>
			<button onclick="delToDisplay()">del</button>
			<br>
            <button class="number" onclick="appendToDisplay('7')">7</button>
			<button class="number" onclick="appendToDisplay('8')">8</button>
			<button class="number" onclick="appendToDisplay('9')">9</button>
			<button onclick="appendToDisplay('sin(')">sin</button>		
			<button onclick="appendToDisplay('!')">x!</button>
			<button onclick="appendToDisplay('/')">÷</button>
			
			<br>
            <button class="number" onclick="appendToDisplay('4')">4</button>
			<button class="number" onclick="appendToDisplay('5')">5</button>
			<button class="number" onclick="appendToDisplay('6')">6</button>	
			<button onclick="appendToDisplay('cos(')">cos</button>
			
			<button onclick="appendToDisplay('lg(')">lg</button>
			
			<button onclick="appendToDisplay('*')">×</button>
			<br>
            <button class="number" onclick="appendToDisplay('1')">1</button>
			<button class="number" onclick="appendToDisplay('2')">2</button>
			<button class="number" onclick="appendToDisplay('3')">3</button>
			<button onclick="appendToDisplay('tan(')">tan</button>
			
			<button onclick="appendToDisplay('ln(')">ln</button>
			
			
			<button onclick="appendToDisplay('-')">-</button>
			<br>
			<button class="number" onclick="appendToDisplay('0')">0</button>
			<button class="number" onclick="appendToDisplay('.')">.</button>
			<button class="equal" onclick="calculateResult()">=</button>
			<button onclick="get_message()">Ans</button>
			<button onclick="appendToDisplay('^')">^</button>
			<button onclick="appendToDisplay('+')">+</button>
		</div>
    </div>

Java Script

After pressing = or Enter, call calculateResult(),
Create a new XMLHttpRequest object, xhr, to send POST requests to the server.

const xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
        xhr.open('POST', 'http://localhost:5000/post_history', true);
        xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-type', 'application/json');
 
        xhr.onreadystatechange = function () {
            if (xhr.readyState === 4 && xhr.status === 200) {
                console.log(xhr.responseText);
            }
        };
 
        const data = {
        expression: expression,
        result: result
        };

Get the data from the server

const xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
    xhr.open('GET', 'http://localhost:5000/get', true);

Parse the data into text format, and display it on the page. It is used to fetch compute data from the server and then display this data to the user.

xhr.onreadystatechange = function () {
      if (xhr.readyState === 4) {
        if (xhr.status === 200) {
            Data = JSON.parse(xhr.responseText);
            array = Data['data'];
            let string="";
            for(let i=0;i<array.length;i++){
                string +=array[i][0]+" = "+array[i][1]+"\n";
            }
            document.getElementById('display').value = string;
        } else {
            console.error('获取数据出错: ' + xhr.status);
        }
      }
    };
    xhr.send();

**Back-end Programming Implementation **

Python

Import Flask and pymysql libraries and connect to local databases

from flask import Flask, request, jsonify
from flask_cors import CORS
import pymysql
import datetime

conn = pymysql.connect(
    host = 'localhost',
    port = 3306,
    user = 'root',
    password = 'Hsw123456',
    database = 'caculator'
)

Store expressions and expressions on a local database

data = request.get_json()  # 获取POST请求的JSON数据
        expression = data.get('expression')
        result = data.get('result')

        time = datetime.datetime.now()

        data = (time, expression, result)
        insert = "INSERT INTO history VALUES (%s, %s, %s)" #sql插入语句
        cursor.execute(insert, data)
        conn.commit()
		response_message = "ok"
        return jsonify({"message": response_message})

The stored value of the local database is called:

cursor.execute("SELECT expression, result FROM history ORDER BY time DESC LIMIT 10")
        data = cursor.fetchall()
        return jsonify({"data": data})

III. Summary

During this project, I gained a clearer understanding of front-end and back-end interactions and services, and learned how to use databases and information interactions effectively. In the process of development, I have initially mastered the front-end development of HTML, JavaScript, css and the back-end development of flask framework in python, and at the same time, I can use the database for data transmission. In the future, I plan to further improve my front-end and back-end development capabilities.