shell练习3

m0_64469733

于 2025-01-16 18:25:07 发布

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文章标签： linux bash

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/m0_64469733/article/details/145183670

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源码编译安装httpd 2.4，提供系统服务管理脚本并测试

一、第一种方式（systemd服务文件）

# 下载相关软件包
[root@openEuler ~]# yum install gcc make apr-devel apr-util-devel pcre-devel openssl-devel expat-devel
[root@openEuler ~]# wget https://dlcdn.apache.org/httpd/httpd-2.4.62.tar.gz

# 解压
[root@openEuler ~]# tar -xvzf httpd-2.4.62.tar.gz
[root@openEuler ~]# ls
2.txt  anaconda-ks.cfg  httpd-2.4.62  httpd-2.4.62.tar.gz  Shell
[root@openEuler ~]# cd httpd-2.4.62/            # 在httpd目录下进行编译安装
[root@openEuler httpd-2.4.62]# ls
ABOUT_APACHE     BuildBin.dsp     docs         InstallBin.dsp  modules           ROADMAP
acinclude.m4     buildconf        emacs-style  LAYOUT          NOTICE            server
Apache-apr2.dsw  CHANGES          httpd.dep    libhttpd.dep    NWGNUmakefile     srclib
Apache.dsw       changes-entries  httpd.dsp    libhttpd.dsp    os                support
apache_probes.d  CMakeLists.txt   httpd.mak    libhttpd.mak    README            test
ap.d             config.layout    httpd.spec   LICENSE         README.CHANGES    VERSIONING
build            configure        include      Makefile.in     README.cmake
BuildAll.dsp     configure.in     INSTALL      Makefile.win    README.platforms

[root@openEuler httpd-2.4.62]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-so --enable-ssl

[root@openEuler httpd-2.4.62]#  make

[root@openEuler httpd-2.4.62]#  make install

[root@openEuler httpd-2.4.62]# cd
[root@openEuler ~]# vim /etc/systemd/system/httpd.service    # 编写配置文件
# 文件内容
[Unit]
Description=The Apache HTTP Server
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/apache/logs/httpd.pid
ExecStart=/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start
ExecReload=/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k restart
ExecStop=/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k stop
PrivateTmp=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target


[root@openEuler ~]# systemctl  daemon-reload         # 重启守护进程
[root@openEuler ~]# systemctl start  httpd.service   # 开启服务
[root@openEuler ~]# systemctl status  httpd.service  # 检测状态
● httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server
     Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/httpd.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
     Active: active (running) since Thu 2025-01-16 15:05:23 CST; 9s ago
    Process: 33839 ExecStart=/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start (code=exited, status=0/SUC>
   Main PID: 33840 (httpd)
      Tasks: 82 (limit: 21404)
     Memory: 17.2M
     CGroup: /system.slice/httpd.service
             ├─ 33840 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start
             ├─ 33842 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start
             ├─ 33843 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start
             └─ 33844 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start

1月 16 15:05:23 openEuler systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP Server...
1月 16 15:05:23 openEuler httpd[33839]: AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the ser>
1月 16 15:05:23 openEuler systemd[1]: httpd.service: Can't open PID file /usr/local/apache/l>
1月 16 15:05:23 openEuler systemd[1]: Started The Apache HTTP Server.
lines 1-17/17 (END)

[root@openEuler ~]#
[root@openEuler ~]# curl 172.25.254.102     # 测试

结果展示截图：

下载：

编译安装：

最终测试：

二、第二种方式（使用）

# 前面步骤同上，进行下载解压，编译安装


[root@openEuler ~]# vim /etc/init
init.d/  inittab
[root@openEuler ~]# vim /etc/init.d/httpd
# 文件内容

HTTPD_BIN=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl
case "$1" in
    start)
        $HTTPD_BIN start
        ;;
    stop)
        $HTTPD_BIN stop
        ;;
    restart)
        $HTTPD_BIN restart
        ;;
    reload)
        $HTTPD_BIN graceful
        ;;
    status)
        $HTTPD_BIN status
        ;;
    *)
        echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|reload|status}"
        exit 1
esac
exit 0


[root@openEuler ~]# ll /etc/init.d/httpd
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 684  1月 16 17:45 /etc/init.d/httpd
[root@openEuler ~]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/httpd      # 执行权限

[root@openEuler ~]# systemctl  enable  httpd
httpd.service is not a native service, redirecting to systemd-sysv-install.
Executing: /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install enable httpd

[root@openEuler bin]# service  httpd  start
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using fe80::20c:29ff:feba:992c%ens160. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
httpd (pid 34435) already running

[root@openEuler bin]# systemctl  status httpd.service

测试结果：