Python3 webservice接口测试代码

一、使用python3做webervice接口测试的第三方库选择suds-jurko库，可以直接pip命令直接下载，也可以在pypi官网下载压缩包进行手动安装

二、安装好后，导入Client：from suds.client import Client。发送一条请求

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from suds.client import Client url = 'http://www.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/WeatherWebService.asmx?wsdl' client = Client(url) # 打印所有webservice接口信息 print(client)

但是会出现错误：

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Traceback (most recent call last):  File "E:/PycharmProjects/lianxiUItestSelenium/***.py", line 53, in <module>   client = Client('http://www.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/WeatherWebService.asmx?wsdl')  File "E:\PycharmProjects\lianxiUItestSelenium\venv\lib\site-packages\suds\client.py", line 115, in __init__   self.wsdl = reader.open(url)  File "E:\PycharmProjects\lianxiUItestSelenium\venv\lib\site-packages\suds\reader.py", line 150, in open   d = self.fn(url, self.options)  File "E:\PycharmProjects\lianxiUItestSelenium\venv\lib\site-packages\suds\wsdl.py", line 159, in __init__   self.build_schema()  File "E:\PycharmProjects\lianxiUItestSelenium\venv\lib\site-packages\suds\wsdl.py", line 220, in build_schema   self.schema = container.load(self.options)  File "E:\PycharmProjects\lianxiUItestSelenium\venv\lib\site-packages\suds\xsd\schema.py", line 94, in load   child.dereference()  File "E:\PycharmProjects\lianxiUItestSelenium\venv\lib\site-packages\suds\xsd\schema.py", line 319, in dereference   midx, deps = x.dependencies()  File "E:\PycharmProjects\lianxiUItestSelenium\venv\lib\site-packages\suds\xsd\sxbasic.py", line 437, in dependencies   e = self.__deref()  File "E:\PycharmProjects\lianxiUItestSelenium\venv\lib\site-packages\suds\xsd\sxbasic.py", line 483, in __deref   raise TypeNotFound(self.ref) suds.TypeNotFound: Type not found: '(schema, http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema, )'

三、只需要过滤掉一下地址就可以了。导入ImportDoctor和Import就可以

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from suds.client import Client from suds.xsd.doctor import ImportDoctor, Import imp = Import('http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema',location='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema.xsd') imp.filter.add('http://WebXml.com.cn/') doctor = ImportDoctor(imp) client = Client('http://www.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/WeatherWebService.asmx?wsdl',doctor=doctor) print(client)

输出结果：

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(WeatherWebServiceSoap)   Methods (5):     getSupportCity(xs:string byProvinceName)     getSupportDataSet()     getSupportProvince()     getWeatherbyCityName(xs:string theCityName)     getWeatherbyCityNamePro(xs:string theCityName, xs:string theUserID)

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