MAC地址处理工具类

本文介绍了如何使用Java实现10进制与16进制之间的转换,包括IntToHex方法、HexToInt方法,以及针对Mac地址的加法和减法操作。同时涉及了字符转16进制值、幂运算和Mac地址格式验证功能。

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import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

public class BinaryUtil {

    public static final String TRANSVERSE= "-";

    //10进制转16进制
    public static String IntToHex(int n){
        char[] ch = new char[20];
        int nIndex = 0;
        while ( true ){
            int m = n/16;
            int k = n%16;
            if ( k == 15 )
                ch[nIndex] = 'F';
            else if ( k == 14 )
                ch[nIndex] = 'E';
            else if ( k == 13 )
                ch[nIndex] = 'D';
            else if ( k == 12 )
                ch[nIndex] = 'C';
            else if ( k == 11 )
                ch[nIndex] = 'B';
            else if ( k == 10 )
                ch[nIndex] = 'A';
            else
                ch[nIndex] = (char)('0' + k);
            nIndex++;
            if ( m == 0 )
                break;
            n = m;
        }
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        sb.append(ch, 0, nIndex);
        sb.reverse();
        String strHex = new String("0x");
        strHex += sb.toString();
        return strHex;
    }
    
    //16进制转10进制
    public static int HexToInt(String strHex){
        int nResult = 0;
        if ( !IsHex(strHex) )
            return nResult;
        String str = strHex.toUpperCase();
        if ( str.length() > 2 ){
            if ( str.charAt(0) == '0' && str.charAt(1) == 'X' ){
                str = str.substring(2);
            }
        }
        int nLen = str.length();
        for ( int i=0; i<nLen; ++i ){
            char ch = str.charAt(nLen-i-1);
            try {
                nResult += (GetHex(ch)*GetPower(16, i));
            } catch (Exception e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return nResult;
    }
    
    //计算16进制对应的数值
    public static int GetHex(char ch) throws Exception{
        if ( ch>='0' && ch<='9' )
            return (int)(ch-'0');
        if ( ch>='a' && ch<='f' )
            return (int)(ch-'a'+10);
        if ( ch>='A' && ch<='F' )
            return (int)(ch-'A'+10);
        throw new Exception("error param");
    }
    
    //计算幂
    public static int GetPower(int nValue, int nCount) throws Exception{
        if ( nCount <0 )
            throw new Exception("nCount can't small than 1!");
        if ( nCount == 0 )
            return 1;
        int nSum = 1;
        for ( int i=0; i<nCount; ++i ){
            nSum = nSum*nValue;
        }
        return nSum;
    }
    
    //判断是否是16进制数
    public static boolean IsHex(String strHex){
        int i = 0;
        if ( strHex.length() > 2 ){
            if ( strHex.charAt(0) == '0' && (strHex.charAt(1) == 'X' || strHex.charAt(1) == 'x') ){
                i = 2;
            }
        }
        for ( ; i<strHex.length(); ++i ){
            char ch = strHex.charAt(i);
            if ( (ch>='0' && ch<='9') || (ch>='A' && ch<='F') || (ch>='a' && ch<='f') )
                continue;
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
    
    /**
     * Mac加法
     * @author YOLANDA
     * @param mac Mac地址,eg:ABCDEF56BFD0
     * @param add 要加的数
     * @return
     *
     */

    public static String getMacAdd(String mac, long add) {
        return Long.toHexString(Long.parseLong(mac, 16) + add).toUpperCase(Locale.getDefault());
    }
    
    /**
     * Mac减法
     * @author YOLANDA
     * @param mac   Mac地址:eg:ABCDEF56BFD0
     * @param minus 要减的数
     * @return
     *
     */
     public static String getMacMinus(String mac, long minus) {
        String s = Long.toHexString(Long.parseLong(mac, 16) - minus).toUpperCase(Locale.getDefault());
       //不足 补0   例如 00 00 00 00 00 12
        if (s.length() < 12){
            StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
			for (int i = 0 ;i< 12-s.length() ; i++ ){
                stringBuilder.append("0");
            }
            s = stringBuilder.toString()+s ;
        }
        return s;
     }
    
    /**
     * @param mac   "7000000000BD"
     * @param split "-"
     * @return "70-00-00-00-00-BD"
     */
     public static String macAppendSplit(String mac, String split) {
        int length = mac.length();
        StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer("");
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            char charAt = mac.charAt(i);
            buffer.append(charAt);
            if (i % 2 != 0 && i != length - 1) {
                buffer.append(split);
            }
        }
        return buffer.toString();
    }
    
    /**
     *
     * @param mac "70-00-00-00-00-BD"
     * @param split "-"
     * @return 7000000000BD
     */
     public static String macRemoveSplit(String mac, String split) {
        String[] newMac = mac.split(split);
        StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer("");
        for (String s : newMac) {
            buffer.append(s);
        }
        return buffer.toString();
    }
    
    /**
     * 计算两个mac地址 之间有多少个
     * @param macStart  mac地址初始位置   70-00-00-00-00-00
     * @param macEnd  mac地址结束位置     70-00-00-00-00-09
     * @param split  分割                "-"
     * @return                          返回10个
     */
     public static long countMac(String macStart, String macEnd,String split){
        String hexStart = macStart.replaceAll(split, "");
        String hexEnd = macEnd.replaceAll(split, "");
        long start = Long.parseLong(hexStart, 16);
        long end = Long.parseLong(hexEnd, 16);
        return end-start+1;
    } 
    
    /**
     * 判断是否为mac地址  [a-fA-F0-9]匹配十六进制
     * @param mac      70-00-00-00-00-09
     * @param split    "-"
     * @return
     */    
     public static Boolean isMacAddress(String mac,String split) {
        String patternMac = "^[a-fA-F0-9]{2}"+split
                + "[a-fA-F0-9]{2}"+split
                + "[a-fA-F0-9]{2}"+split
                + "[a-fA-F0-9]{2}"+split
                + "[a-fA-F0-9]{2}"+split
                + "[a-fA-F0-9]{2}$";
        Pattern pa = Pattern.compile(patternMac);
        boolean isMac = pa.matcher(mac).find();
        return isMac;
    }
}
                
       
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