SpringBoot整合Shiro、Mybatis、Thymeleaf

于 2022-08-06 09:14:40 发布
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文章标签： mybatis spring boot java
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SpringBoot整合Shiro、Mybatis、Thymeleaf

SpringBoot整合Shiro

  • 新建一个SpringBoot项目导入Thymeleaf依赖

    <dependency>
    <groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
    <artifactId>thymeleaf-spring5</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.thymeleaf.extras</groupId>
    <artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-java8time</artifactId>
</dependency>

  • 导入SpringBoot整合Shiro依赖

    <dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
    <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
    <version>1.4.1</version>
</dependency>

  • 创建首页以及Controller

    package com.cjp.controller;

import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.IncorrectCredentialsException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UnknownAccountException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
public class MyController {

    @RequestMapping({"/","/index"})
    public String toIndex(Model model){
        model.addAttribute("msg","hello,shiro");
        return "index";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/user/add")
    public String add(){
        return "user/add";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/user/update")
    public String update(){
        return "user/update";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/toLogin")
    public String toLogin(){
        return "login";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/login")
    public String login(String username,String password,Model model){
        //获取当前用户
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        //封装用户登录数据
        UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(username,password);
        try {
            subject.login(token);   //执行登录方法，如果没有异常就ok了
            return "index";
        }catch (UnknownAccountException e){  //用户名不存在
            model.addAttribute("msg","用户名不存在");
            return "login";
        }catch (IncorrectCredentialsException e){//密码不存在
            model.addAttribute("msg","用户名或密码错误");
            return "login";
        }

    }

}

  • 新建配置ShiroConfig

    package com.cjp.config;

import org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean;
import org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@Configuration
public class ShiroConfig {
    //ShiroFilterFactoryBean 3
    @Bean
    public ShiroFilterFactoryBean getShiroFilterFactoryBean(@Qualifier("manager") DefaultWebSecurityManager defaultWebSecurityManager){
        ShiroFilterFactoryBean bean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
        //设置安全管理器
        bean.setSecurityManager(defaultWebSecurityManager);

        //添加内置过滤器
        Map<String, String> filterMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
        //登陆拦截
        filterMap.put("/user/*","authc");
        bean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterMap);
        bean.setLoginUrl("/toLogin");
        return bean;
    }

    //DefaultWebSecurityManager  2
    @Bean(name = "manager")
    public DefaultWebSecurityManager getDefaultWebSecurityManager(@Qualifier("userRealm") UserRealm userRealm){
        DefaultWebSecurityManager manager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
        //关联UserRealm
        manager.setRealm(userRealm);
        return manager;
    }

    //创建Realm对象，  需要自定义  1
    @Bean
    public UserRealm userRealm(){
        UserRealm userRealm = new UserRealm();
        return userRealm;
    }

}

  • 自定义Realm对象：UserRealm

    package com.cjp.config;


import org.apache.shiro.authc.*;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;

//自定义的Realm
public class UserRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
    //授权
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
        return null;
    }

    //认证
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
        String username = "cjp";
        String password = "123";
        UsernamePasswordToken usernamePasswordToken = (UsernamePasswordToken) token;

        if (!usernamePasswordToken.getUsername().equals(username)){ //用户名认证
            return null;   //抛出错误
        }

        return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo("",password,"");
    }
}

项目结构：

[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-GRyV694o-1659748359609)(D:\Desktop\暑假学习笔记\imag\image-20220805150601569.png)]

整合Mybatis、连接数据库、整合thymeleaf

  • 导入Mybatis，连接数据库的依赖

    <dependency>
    <groupId>com.github.theborakompanioni</groupId>
    <artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-shiro</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>log4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.21</version>
</dependency>

  • 配置数据库连接

    spring:
  datasource:
    username: root
    password: 123456
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?serverTimezone=UTC&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    #Spring Boot 默认是不注入这些属性值的，需要自己绑定
    #druid 数据源专有配置
    initialSize: 5
    minIdle: 5
    maxActive: 20
    maxWait: 60000
    timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
    minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000
    validationQuery: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
    testWhileIdle: true
    testOnBorrow: false
    testOnReturn: false
    poolPreparedStatements: true

    #配置监控统计拦截的filters，stat:监控统计、log4j：日志记录、wall：防御sql注入
    #如果允许时报错  java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.log4j.Priority
    #则导入 log4j 依赖即可，Maven 地址：https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j
    filters: stat,wall,log4j
    maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20
    useGlobalDataSourceStat: true
    connectionProperties: druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=500

  • 创建实例类 User、对应的UserMapper、UserMapper.xml、UserService、UserServiceImpl

    User:

    package com.cjp.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;
    private String perms;
}

    UserMapper.xml:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.cjp.mapper.UserMapper">
    <select id="queryUserByName" resultType="User" parameterType="String">
        select * from user where name = #{name}
    </select>
</mapper>

    UserService:

    package com.cjp.service;

import com.cjp.pojo.User;

public interface UserService {
    public User queryUserByName(String name);
}

    UserServiceImpl:

    package com.cjp.service;

import com.cjp.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.cjp.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{

    @Autowired
    UserMapper userMapper;
    @Override
    public User queryUserByName(String name) {
        User user = userMapper.queryUserByName(name);
        return user;
    }
}

    配置文件中绑定：

    mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.cjp.pojo
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml

  • 修改UserRealm：

    package com.cjp.config;


import com.cjp.pojo.User;
import com.cjp.service.UserServiceImpl;
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.*;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.session.Session;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

//自定义的Realm
public class UserRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {

    @Autowired
    UserServiceImpl userService;
    //授权
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
        System.out.println("======>授权");
        SimpleAuthorizationInfo info = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
        //拿到当前登录的用户对象
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        User currentUser = (User) subject.getPrincipal();//拿到user对象
        //设置当前用户权限
        info.addStringPermission(currentUser.getPerms());

        return info;
    }

    //认证
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
        System.out.println("=======>认证");
        UsernamePasswordToken usernamePasswordToken = (UsernamePasswordToken) token;
        User user = userService.queryUserByName(usernamePasswordToken.getUsername());
        if (user==null){ //用户名认证
            return null;   //抛出错误
        }
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        Session session = subject.getSession();
        session.setAttribute("userSession",user);
        return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(user,user.getPwd(),"");
    }
}

  • 修改ShiroConfig：

    package com.cjp.config;

import at.pollux.thymeleaf.shiro.dialect.ShiroDialect;
import org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean;
import org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@Configuration
public class ShiroConfig {
    //ShiroFilterFactoryBean 3
    @Bean
    public ShiroFilterFactoryBean getShiroFilterFactoryBean(@Qualifier("manager") DefaultWebSecurityManager defaultWebSecurityManager){
        ShiroFilterFactoryBean bean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
        //设置安全管理器
        bean.setSecurityManager(defaultWebSecurityManager);

        //添加内置过滤器  拦截
        Map<String, String> filterMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
        //授权
        filterMap.put("/user/add","perms[user:add]");
        filterMap.put("/user/update","perms[user:update]");
        //登陆拦截
        filterMap.put("/user/*","authc");
        bean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterMap);
        bean.setLoginUrl("/toLogin");
        //设置未授权页面
        bean.setUnauthorizedUrl("/unauth");
        return bean;
    }

    //DefaultWebSecurityManager  2
    @Bean(name = "manager")
    public DefaultWebSecurityManager getDefaultWebSecurityManager(@Qualifier("userRealm") UserRealm userRealm){
        DefaultWebSecurityManager manager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
        //关联UserRealm
        manager.setRealm(userRealm);
        return manager;
    }

    //创建Realm对象，  需要自定义  1
    @Bean
    public UserRealm userRealm(){
        UserRealm userRealm = new UserRealm();
        return userRealm;
    }

    //整合ShiroDialect：用来整合Shiro thymeleaf
    @Bean
    public ShiroDialect getshiroDialect(){
        return new ShiroDialect();
    }

}

  • 页面权限展示设置 导入shiro命名空间

    <html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org" xmlns:shiro="http://www.thymeleaf.org/thymeleaf-extras-shiro">

  • index.html

    <!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org" xmlns:shiro="http://www.thymeleaf.org/thymeleaf-extras-shiro">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>首页</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>首页</h1>
<p th:text="${msg}"></p>
<hr>
<div shiro:hasPermission="user:add">
    <a th:href="@{/user/add}">添加</a>
</div>
<div shiro:hasPermission="user:update">
    <a th:href="@{/user/update}">修改</a>
</div>
</br>
<div th:if="${session.userSession}==null">
    <a th:href="@{/toLogin}">登录</a>
</div>
</body>
</html>

  • 项目结构

在这里插入图片描述

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