手把手教在Linux系统上安装RocketMQ

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已于 2022-02-27 10:31:08 修改

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文章标签： linux maven java RocketMQ

于 2022-02-26 16:20:39 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/m0_47333020/article/details/123151195

版权

需要提前准备好的环境

JDK环境
MAVEN环境

软件下载

官网
在这里插入图片描述
解压上传到服务器

配置RocketMQ

runserver.sh修改（修改内容太多，直接复制了）

#!/bin/sh

# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

#===========================================================================================
# Java Environment Setting
#===========================================================================================
error_exit ()
{
    echo "ERROR: $1 !!"
    exit 1
}

[ ! -e "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" ] && JAVA_HOME=$HOME/jdk/java
[ ! -e "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" ] && JAVA_HOME=/usr/java
[ ! -e "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" ] && error_exit "Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment, We need java(x64)!"

export JAVA_HOME
export JAVA="$JAVA_HOME/bin/java"
export BASE_DIR=$(dirname $0)/..
# 注释掉下面这行，以适配高版本JDK
#export CLASSPATH=.:${BASE_DIR}/conf:${CLASSPATH}
# 修改成下面这行
export CLASSPATH=.:${BASE_DIR}/lib/*:${BASE_DIR}/conf:${CLASSPATH}

#===========================================================================================
# JVM Configuration
#===========================================================================================
# The RAMDisk initializing size in MB on Darwin OS for gc-log
DIR_SIZE_IN_MB=600

choose_gc_log_directory()
{
    case "`uname`" in
        Darwin)
            if [ ! -d "/Volumes/RAMDisk" ]; then
                # create ram disk on Darwin systems as gc-log directory
                DEV=`hdiutil attach -nomount ram://$((2 * 1024 * DIR_SIZE_IN_MB))` > /dev/null
                diskutil eraseVolume HFS+ RAMDisk ${DEV} > /dev/null
                echo "Create RAMDisk /Volumes/RAMDisk for gc logging on Darwin OS."
            fi
            GC_LOG_DIR="/Volumes/RAMDisk"
        ;;
        *)
            # check if /dev/shm exists on other systems
            if [ -d "/dev/shm" ]; then
                GC_LOG_DIR="/dev/shm"
            else
                GC_LOG_DIR=${BASE_DIR}
            fi
        ;;
    esac
}

choose_gc_options()
{
    # Example of JAVA_MAJOR_VERSION value : '1', '9', '10', '11', ...
    # '1' means releases befor Java 9
    JAVA_MAJOR_VERSION=$("$JAVA" -version 2>&1 | sed -r -n 's/.* version "([0-9]*).*$/\1/p')
    if [ -z "$JAVA_MAJOR_VERSION" ] || [ "$JAVA_MAJOR_VERSION" -lt "9" ] ; then
      # 修改成合适自己的内存大小
      JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -server -Xms256m -Xmx256m -Xmn128m -XX:MetaspaceSize=128m -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=320m"
      JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX:+UseCMSCompactAtFullCollection -XX:CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction=70 -XX:+CMSParallelRemarkEnabled -XX:SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMB=0 -XX:+CMSClassUnloadingEnabled -XX:SurvivorRatio=8 -XX:-UseParNewGC"
      JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -verbose:gc -Xloggc:${GC_LOG_DIR}/rmq_srv_gc_%p_%t.log -XX:+PrintGCDetails -XX:+PrintGCDateStamps"
      JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -XX:+UseGCLogFileRotation -XX:NumberOfGCLogFiles=5 -XX:GCLogFileSize=30m"
    else
      JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -server -Xms4g -Xmx4g -XX:MetaspaceSize=128m -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=320m"
      JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -XX:+UseG1GC -XX:G1HeapRegionSize=16m -XX:G1ReservePercent=25 -XX:InitiatingHeapOccupancyPercent=30 -XX:SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMB=0"
      JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -Xlog:gc*:file=${GC_LOG_DIR}/rmq_srv_gc_%p_%t.log:time,tags:filecount=5,filesize=30M"
    fi
}

choose_gc_log_directory
choose_gc_options
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -XX:-OmitStackTraceInFastThrow"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -XX:-UseLargePages"
# 注释下面这两行，以适配高版本JDK
#JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -Djava.ext.dirs=${JAVA_HOME}/jre/lib/ext:${BASE_DIR}/lib:${JAVA_HOME}/lib/ext"
#JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,address=9555,server=y,suspend=n"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} ${JAVA_OPT_EXT}"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -cp ${CLASSPATH}"

$JAVA ${JAVA_OPT} $@

runbroker.sh修改（修改内容太多，直接复制了）

#!/bin/sh

# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

#===========================================================================================
# Java Environment Setting
#===========================================================================================
error_exit ()
{
    echo "ERROR: $1 !!"
    exit 1
}

[ ! -e "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" ] && JAVA_HOME=$HOME/jdk/java
[ ! -e "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" ] && JAVA_HOME=/usr/java
[ ! -e "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" ] && error_exit "Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment, We need java(x64)!"

export JAVA_HOME
export JAVA="$JAVA_HOME/bin/java"
export BASE_DIR=$(dirname $0)/..
# 注释掉下面这行，以适配高版本JDK
#export CLASSPATH=.:${BASE_DIR}/conf:${CLASSPATH}
# 修改成下面这行
export CLASSPATH=.:${BASE_DIR}/lib/*:${BASE_DIR}/conf:${CLASSPATH}

#===========================================================================================
# JVM Configuration
#===========================================================================================
# The RAMDisk initializing size in MB on Darwin OS for gc-log
DIR_SIZE_IN_MB=600

choose_gc_log_directory()
{
    case "`uname`" in
        Darwin)
            if [ ! -d "/Volumes/RAMDisk" ]; then
                # create ram disk on Darwin systems as gc-log directory
                DEV=`hdiutil attach -nomount ram://$((2 * 1024 * DIR_SIZE_IN_MB))` > /dev/null
                diskutil eraseVolume HFS+ RAMDisk ${DEV} > /dev/null
                echo "Create RAMDisk /Volumes/RAMDisk for gc logging on Darwin OS."
            fi
            GC_LOG_DIR="/Volumes/RAMDisk"
        ;;
        *)
            # check if /dev/shm exists on other systems
            if [ -d "/dev/shm" ]; then
                GC_LOG_DIR="/dev/shm"
            else
                GC_LOG_DIR=${BASE_DIR}
            fi
        ;;
    esac
}

choose_gc_log_directory

# 修改成合适自己的内存大小
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -server -Xms256m -Xmx256m -Xmn128m"
# 注释掉下面的一些无效命令，以适配高版本JDK
#JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -XX:+UseG1GC -XX:G1HeapRegionSize=16m -XX:G1ReservePercent=25 -XX:InitiatingHeapOccupancyPercent=30 -XX:SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMB=0"
#JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -verbose:gc -Xloggc:${GC_LOG_DIR}/rmq_broker_gc_%p_%t.log -XX:+PrintGCDetails -XX:+PrintGCDateStamps -XX:+PrintGCApplicationStoppedTime -XX:+PrintAdaptiveSizePolicy"
#JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -XX:+UseGCLogFileRotation -XX:NumberOfGCLogFiles=5 -XX:GCLogFileSize=30m"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -XX:-OmitStackTraceInFastThrow"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -XX:+AlwaysPreTouch"
#JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -XX:MaxDirectMemorySize=15g"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -XX:-UseLargePages -XX:-UseBiasedLocking"
#JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -Djava.ext.dirs=${JAVA_HOME}/jre/lib/ext:${BASE_DIR}/lib:${JAVA_HOME}/lib/ext"
#JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,address=9555,server=y,suspend=n"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} ${JAVA_OPT_EXT}"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -cp ${CLASSPATH}"

numactl --interleave=all pwd > /dev/null 2>&1
if [ $? -eq 0 ]
then
	if [ -z "$RMQ_NUMA_NODE" ] ; then
		numactl --interleave=all $JAVA ${JAVA_OPT} $@
	else
		numactl --cpunodebind=$RMQ_NUMA_NODE --membind=$RMQ_NUMA_NODE $JAVA ${JAVA_OPT} $@
	fi
else
	$JAVA ${JAVA_OPT} $@
fi

tools.sh修改（修改内容太多，直接复制了）

#!/bin/sh

# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

#===========================================================================================
# Java Environment Setting
#===========================================================================================
error_exit ()
{
    echo "ERROR: $1 !!"
    exit 1
}

[ ! -e "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" ] && JAVA_HOME=$HOME/jdk/java
[ ! -e "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" ] && JAVA_HOME=/usr/java
[ ! -e "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" ] && error_exit "Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment, We need java(x64)!"

export JAVA_HOME
export JAVA="$JAVA_HOME/bin/java"
export BASE_DIR=$(dirname $0)/..
# 注释下面这行，以适配高版本JDK
#export CLASSPATH=.:${BASE_DIR}/conf:${CLASSPATH}
# 新增下面这行
export CLASSPATH=.:${BASE_DIR}/lib/*:${BASE_DIR}/conf:${CLASSPATH}

#===========================================================================================
# JVM Configuration
#===========================================================================================
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -server -Xms1g -Xmx1g -Xmn256m -XX:MetaspaceSize=128m -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=128m"
# 注释掉下面这行，以适配高版本JDK
#JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -Djava.ext.dirs=${BASE_DIR}/lib:${JAVA_HOME}/jre/lib/ext:${JAVA_HOME}/lib/ext"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -cp ${CLASSPATH}"

$JAVA ${JAVA_OPT} "$@"

在bin目录下创建启动脚本,写入以下内容

nohup sh mqnamesrv >nameserver日志存放位置 2>&1 &
nohup sh mqbroker -n 192.168.226.129:9876 -c rocketmq路径/conf/broker.conf >broker日志存放位置 2>&1 &

修改broker.conf配置内容（按需修改）

## 当前 broker 监听的 IP
brokerIP1=127.0.0.1
##本 broker 所属的 Cluser 名称
brokerClusterName = DefaultCluster
##broker 的名称
brokerName = broker-a
##broker id, 0 表示 master, 其他的正整数表示 slave
brokerId = 0
## 在每天的什么时间删除已经超过文件保留时间的 commit log 
deleteWhen = 04
## 以小时计算的文件保留时间    
fileReservedTime = 48
## SYNC_MASTER(异步复制Master)/ASYNC_MASTER(同步双写Master)/SLAVE()
brokerRole = ASYNC_MASTER
##SYNC_FLUSH(同步刷盘)/ASYNC_FLUSH(异步刷盘) 
flushDiskType = ASYNC_FLUSH
##是否自动创建Topic
autoCreateTopicEnable=true

启动脚本，没有报错则表示启动正常
使用jps目录查看服务是否启动成功
在这里插入图片描述
看到这两个就表示启动成功了

没启动成功的同学注意啦！！！
记得在重试之前先将服务停止，然后再把store文件整个删除！！！
如果还重启失败那就只好去问度娘了

在使用RocketMQ内置的测试脚本进行测试，进入bin目录下

export NAMESRV_ADDR=localhost:9876
sh bin/tools.sh org.apache.rocketmq.example.quickstart.Producer

在这里插入图片描述
看到这个就表示搭建成功了

安装可视化插件

下载地址
在这里插入图片描述
选这个名字的最新版本
下载后解压
不要急着上传
修改一些源码在上传到服务器
用idea打开解压后的项目
找到pom文件

修改里面的依赖
还有一些其他的设置
平时怎么设置就怎么来就行
或者找一个其他的项目，把其中的pom内容复制一份过来，在把相应的依赖加进去也行
然后打开src
把文件一个个都打开一遍
在这里插入图片描述
有报错的改一下
大多都是没有抛出异常的错误
其他的自己灵活发挥即可

没有报错了后修改application配置文件
在这里插入图片描述

没有报错后本地先打包试试看
在这里插入图片描述
出现这个是正常的，因为Rocketmq在服务器上,连不上正常

将修改完的代码上传到服务器
在pom文件所在的文件夹内运行打包命令（首先得安装了maven环境）

mvn clean package -Dmaven.test.skip=true

在这里插入图片描述

打包完成去当前目录/target目录下找到打包好的jar包
在这里插入图片描述
后台运行此jar包即可

 nohup java -jar rocketmq-console-ng-1.0.0.jar &

在这里插入图片描述

访问服务器IP：自己配置的控制面板端口号（前提是服务器开放了该端口）
在这里插入图片描述

欧了