ES2016
Array.prototype.includes
includes()
方法用来判断一个数组是否包含一个指定的值,根据情况,如果包含则返回 true
,否则返回 false
。
const array1 = [1, 2, 3];
console.log(array1.includes(2));
// Expected output: true
const pets = ['cat', 'dog', 'bat'];
console.log(pets.includes('cat'));
// Expected output: true
console.log(pets.includes('at'));
// Expected output: false
求幂运算
幂(**)
运算符返回第一个操作数取第二个操作数的幂的结果。它等价于 Math.pow()
,不同之处在于,它还接受 BigInt 作为操作数。
console.log(3 ** 4);
// Expected output: 81
console.log(10 ** -2);
// Expected output: 0.01
console.log(2 ** 3 ** 2);
// Expected output: 512
console.log((2 ** 3) ** 2);
// Expected output: 64
console.log(Math.pow(Math.pow(2, 3), 2));
// Expected output: 64
ES2015 更新的内容很多,推荐阮一峰的 ECMAScript 6 入门,链接: ES6 入门教程
ES2017
Object.values(obj)/Object.entries(obj)
Object.values()
方法返回一个给定对象自身的所有可枚举属性值的数组,值的顺序与使用 for…in 循环的顺序相同(区别在于 for-in 循环枚举原型链中的属性)。
Object.values()
返回一个数组,其元素是在对象上找到的可枚举属性值。属性的顺序与通过手动循环对象的属性值所给出的顺序相同。
var obj = { foo: 'bar', baz: 42 };
console.log(Object.values(obj)); // ['bar', 42]
// array like object
var obj = { 0: 'a', 1: 'b', 2: 'c' };
console.log(Object.values(obj)); // ['a', 'b', 'c']
// array like object with random key ordering
// when we use numeric keys, the value returned in a numerical order according to the keys
var an_obj = { 100: 'a', 2: 'b', 7: 'c' };
console.log(Object.values(an_obj)); // ['b', 'c', 'a']
// getFoo is property which isn't enumerable
var my_obj = Object.create({}, { getFoo: { value: function() { return this.foo; } } });
my_obj.foo = 'bar';
console.log(Object.values(my_obj)); // ['bar']
// non-object argument will be coerced to an object
console.log(Object.values('foo')); // ['f', 'o', 'o']
Object.entries()
方法返回一个给定对象自身可枚举属性的键值对数组,其排列与使用 for…in 循环遍历该对象时返回的顺序一致(区别在于 for-in 循环还会枚举原型链中的属性)。
Object.entries()
返回一个数组,其元素是与直接在object上找到的可枚举属性键值对相对应的数组。属性的顺序与通过手动循环对象的属性值所给出的顺序相同。
const obj = { foo: 'bar', baz: 42 };
console.log(Object.entries(obj)); // [ ['foo', 'bar'], ['baz', 42] ]
// array like object
const obj = { 0: 'a', 1: 'b', 2: 'c' };
console.log(Object.entries(obj)); // [ ['0', 'a'], ['1', 'b'], ['2', 'c'] ]
// array like object with random key ordering
const anObj = { 100: 'a', 2: 'b', 7: 'c' };
console.log(Object.entries(anObj)); // [ ['2', 'b'], ['7', 'c'], ['100', 'a'] ]
// getFoo is property which isn't enumerable
const myObj = Object.create({}, { getFoo: { value() { return this.foo; } } });
myObj.foo = 'bar';
console.log(Object.entries(myObj)); // [ ['foo', 'bar'] ]
// non-object argument will be coerced to an object
console.log(Object.entries('foo')); // [ ['0', 'f'], ['1', 'o'], ['2', 'o'] ]
// iterate through key-value gracefully
const obj = { a: 5, b: 7, c: 9 };
for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(obj)) {
console.log(`${key} ${value}`); // "a 5", "b 7", "c 9"
}
// Or, using array extras
Object.entries(obj).forEach(([key, value]) => {
console.log(`${key} ${value}`); // "a 5", "b 7", "c 9"
});