lnmp部署

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-10 20:34:23 发布

阿业的学习之路

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-10 20:34:23 发布

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文章标签： nginx centos linux

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/m0_46516861/article/details/120990711

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lnmp部署

准备工作

环境	IP
centos7	192.168.136.250

安装包

[root@localhost src]# ls
mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz  php-8.0.11.tar.xz
nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz

解压

[root@localhost src]# tar xf nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@localhost src]# tar xf mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@localhost src]# tar xf php-8.0.11.tar.xz -C /usr/local/

关闭防火墙和selinux

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable --now firewalld.service 
Removed /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0
setenforce: SELinux is disabled

安装nginx

创建系统用户nginx
[root@localhost ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx

//安装依赖环境
[root@localhost ~]#  yum -y install pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel gd-devel gcc gcc-c++ make
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y groups mark install 'Development Tools'

//创建日志存放目录
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /var/log/nginx
[root@localhost ~]# chown -R nginx.nginx /var/log/nginx

//编译安装
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx-1.20.1
[root@localhost ~]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-debug --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_image_filter_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_stub_status_module --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log
     
[root@localhost nginx-1.20.1]# make && make install
    

//配置环境变量
[root@localhost ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/nginx/sbin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh
[root@localhost ~]# . /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh
[root@localhost nginx-1.20.1]# nginx 
[root@localhost nginx-1.20.1]# ss -antl
State       Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port               Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN      0      128        *:80                     *:*                  
LISTEN      0      128        *:22                     *:*                  
LISTEN      0      100    127.0.0.1:25                     *:*                  
LISTEN      0      128       :::22                    :::*                  
LISTEN      0      100      ::1:25                    :::*                  

设置开机自启
[root@localhost ~]# cp /usr/lib/systemd/system/sshd.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginxd.service
[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginxd.service
[root@localhost ~]# cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginxd.service
[Unit]
Description=nginx server daemon
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
KillMode=process

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

安装mysql

//创建MySQL用户
[root@localhost ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin  mysql

//下载依赖包
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install ncurses-devel openssl-devel openssl cmake mariadb-devel ncurses-compat-libs

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/
[root@localhost local]# ls
bin    include  libexec                              nginx-1.20.1  share
etc    lib      mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64  php-8.0.11    src
games  lib64    nginx                                sbin
[root@localhost local]# mv mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 mysql
[root@localhost local]# ls
bin  games    lib    libexec  nginx         php-8.0.11  share
etc  include  lib64  mysql    nginx-1.20.1  sbin        src
//修改目录/usr/local/mysql的属主属组
[root@localhost local]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql
[root@localhost local]# ll -d /usr/local/mysql
lrwxrwxrwx 1 mysql mysql 36 10月 26 19:17 /usr/local/mysql -> mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/

//添加环境变量
[root@localhost local]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@localhost local]# . /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@localhost local]# echo $PATH
/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/nginx/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin

//创建数据存放目录
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /opt/data
[root@localhost ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /opt/data/

//配置mysql
[root@localhost ~]# ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/include/ /usr/local/include/mysql
'/usr/local/include/mysql' -> '/usr/local/mysql/include/'
[root@localhost ~]# echo '/usr/local/mysql/lib' > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
[root@localhost ~]# ldconfig

//生成配置文件
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /opt/data
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
port = 3306
pid-file = /opt/data/mysql.pid
user = mysql
skip-name-resolve

//初始化数据库
[root@localhost local]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir=/opt/data/
2021-10-27T04:11:50.543586Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2021-10-27T04:11:50.748084Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790
2021-10-27T04:11:50.780339Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2021-10-27T04:11:50.837864Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: 02be5fc5-36dc-11ec-aacf-000c294f538c.
2021-10-27T04:11:50.838726Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.
2021-10-27T04:11:51.904288Z 0 [Warning] CA certificate ca.pem is self signed.
2021-10-27T04:11:52.033522Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: BQjae5c&e0Ch 这个是初始化密码

//配置服务启动脚本
[root@localhost ~]# cp -a /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@localhost ~]# sed -ri 's#^(basedir=).*#\1/usr/local/mysql#g' /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@localhost ~]# sed -ri 's#^(datadir=).*#\1/opt/data#g' /etc/init.d/mysqld

//启动mysql
[root@localhost local]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
Starting MySQL.Logging to '/opt/data/localhost.localdomain.err'.
 SUCCESS! 
 [root@localhost local]# ss -antl
State       Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port               Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN      0      128        *:80                     *:*                  
LISTEN      0      128        *:22                     *:*                  
LISTEN      0      100    127.0.0.1:25                     *:*                  
LISTEN      0      80        :::3306                  :::*                  
LISTEN      0      128       :::22                    :::*                  
LISTEN      0      100      ::1:25                    :::*               

//修改密码
[root@localhost local]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.34

Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> set password = password('1');
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> quit
Bye

安装php

//下载依赖包
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install sqlite-devel libzip-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libicu-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel openldap-devel pcre-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install http://mirror.centos.org/centos/8-stream/PowerTools/x86_64/os/Packages/oniguruma-devel-6.8.2-2.el8.x86_64.rpm

//编译安装
[root@localhost]# cd /usr/local/php-8.0.11/
[root@localhost php-8.0.11]#  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php8  \
    --with-config-file-path=/etc \
    --enable-fpm \
    --disable-debug \
    --disable-rpath \
    --enable-shared \
    --enable-soap \
    --with-openssl \
    --enable-bcmath \
    --with-iconv \
    --with-bz2 \
    --enable-calendar \
    --with-curl \
    --enable-exif  \
    --enable-ftp \
    --enable-gd \
    --with-jpeg \
    --with-zlib-dir \
    --with-freetype \
    --with-gettext \
    --enable-mbstring \
    --enable-pdo \
    --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
    --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
    --with-readline \
    --enable-shmop \
    --enable-simplexml \
    --enable-sockets \
    --with-zip \
    --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \
    --with-pear \
    --enable-pcntl \
    --enable-posix
[root@localhost php-8.0.11]# make && make install
//配置
[root@localhost php-8.0.11]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/php8/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/php.sh
[root@localhost php-8.0.11]# source /etc/profile.d/php.sh 
[root@localhost php-8.0.11]# cp -f /usr/local/php-8.0.11/php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
[root@localhost php-8.0.11]# cp /usr/local/php-8.0.11/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm -f
[root@localhost php-8.0.11]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@localhost php-8.0.11]# cp -f /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.conf
[root@localhost php-8.0.11]# cp -f /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
[root@localhost php-8.0.11]# service php-fpm start
Starting php-fpm  done
[root@localhost html]# ss -antl
State       Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port               Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN      0      128    127.0.0.1:9000                   *:*                  
LISTEN      0      128        *:80                     *:*                  
LISTEN      0      128        *:22                     *:*                  
LISTEN      0      100    127.0.0.1:25                     *:*                  
LISTEN      0      80        :::3306                  :::*                  
LISTEN      0      128       :::22                    :::*                  
LISTEN      0      100      ::1:25                    :::*

修改nginx配置文件

 [root@localhost conf]# vim nginx.conf
[root@localhost conf]# pwd
/usr/local/nginx/conf

 43         location / {
 44             root   html;
 45             index  index.php index.html index.htm;   //此处添加index.php
 46         }

//取消注释并更改69行路径
 65         location ~ \.php$ {
 66             root           html;
 67             fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
 68             fastcgi_index  index.php;
 69             fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;  
 70             include        fastcgi_params;
 71         }
[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php
[root@localhost ~]# cat /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php
<?php
   phpinfo();
?>

//重启nginx
[root@localhost ~]# nginx -s reload
[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl
State       Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port               Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN      0      128    127.0.0.1:9000                   *:*                  
LISTEN      0      128        *:80                     *:*                  
LISTEN      0      128        *:22                     *:*                  
LISTEN      0      100    127.0.0.1:25                     *:*                  
LISTEN      0      80        :::3306                  :::*                  
LISTEN      0      128       :::22                    :::*                  
LISTEN      0      100      ::1:25                    :::*

查看

在这里插入图片描述