Problem Description
A Fibonacci sequence is calculated by adding the previous two members the sequence, with the first two members being both 1.
F(1) = 1, F(2) = 1, F(3) = 1,F(4) = 1, F(n>4) = F(n - 1) + F(n-2) + F(n-3) + F(n-4) Your task is to take a number as input, and print that Fibonacci number. |
Input
Each line will contain an integers. Process to end of file.
|
Output
For each case, output the result in a line.
|
Sample Input
100 |
Sample Output
4203968145672990846840663646 Note: No generated Fibonacci number in excess of 2005 digits will be in the test data, ie. F(20) = 66526 has 5 digits. |
思路:由于答案不会超过2005位,二维可以开个2010,但是明显过大,可以考虑优化,一个int保存8位,则只需开260即可,对于一维,10^2005大约F(10000)就可达到,故一维10000即可;
代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;
int a[10000][260]= {0}; //每个元素可以存储8位数字,所以2005位可以用260个数组元素存储。
void init()
{
int i,j;
a[1][0]=1; //赋初值
a[2][0]=1;
a[3][0]=1;
a[4][0]=1;
for(i=5; i<10000; i++)
{
for(j=0; j<260; j++)
a[i][j]=a[i-1][j]+a[i-2][j]+a[i-3][j]+a[i-4][j];
for(j=0; j<260; j++) //每八位考虑进位
if(a[i][j]>100000000)
{
a[i][j+1]+=a[i][j]/100000000;
a[i][j]=a[i][j]%100000000;
}
}
}
int main()
{
int n,i,j;
init();
while(~scanf("%d",&n))
{
for(i=259; i>=0; i--)
if(a[n][i]!=0) //不输出高位的0
break;
printf("%d",a[n][i]);
for(j=i-1; j>=0; j--)
printf("%08d",a[n][j]); //每个元素存储了八位数字,所以控制输出位数为8,左边补0
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}