【Python】分析Ajax请求并抓取今日头条图集数据-优快云博客

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/m0_37811192/article/details/81490514

本文详细介绍了使用Python的Requests库和正则表达式抓取猫眼电影TOP100榜单的全过程，包括抓取索引页、解析页面获取电影链接、抓取详情页内容、下载图片及保存数据等步骤，并通过多线程提高抓取效率。

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一、抓取索引页内容

from urllib.parse import urlencode
from requests.exceptions import RequestException
import requests


def get_page_index(offset,keyword):
    data = {
        'offset': offset,
        'format': 'json',
        'keyword': keyword,
        'autoload': 'true',
        'count': '20',
        'cur_tab': 1
    }
    url = 'https://www.toutiao.com/search_content/?' + urlencode(data)
    try:
        response = requests.get(url)
        if response.status_code == 200:
            return response.text
        return None
    except RequestException:
        print("请求索引页出错")
        return None


def parse_page_index(html):
    data = json.loads(html)
    if data and 'data' in data.keys():
        for item in data.get('data'):
            yield item.get('article_url')

二、抓取详情页内容

三、下载图片并保存到数据库

四、开启多线程

import json
from urllib.parse import urlencode
from requests.exceptions import RequestException
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup


def get_page_index(offset,keyword):
    data = {
        'offset': offset,
        'format': 'json',
        'keyword': keyword,
        'autoload': 'true',
        'count': '20',
        'cur_tab': 1
    }
    url = 'https://www.toutiao.com/search_content/?' + urlencode(data)
    try:
        response = requests.get(url)
        if response.status_code == 200:
            return response.text
        return None
    except RequestException:
        print("请求索引页出错")
        return None


def parse_page_index(html):
    data = json.loads(html)
    if data and 'data' in data.keys():
        for item in data.get('data'):
            yield item.get('article_url')


def get_page_detail(url):
    try:
        response = requests.get(url)
        if response.status_code == 200:
            return response.text
        return None
    except RequestException:
        print("请求索引页出错")
        return None


def parse_page_detail(html):
    soup = BeautifulSoup(html, 'lxml')
    title = soup.select('title')[0].get_text()

def main():
    html = get_page_index(0, '街拍')
    for url in parse_page_index(html):
        html = get_page_detail(url)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

import json
import re
from urllib.parse import urlencode
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from requests.exceptions import RequestException
import requests


def get_page_index(offset,keyword):
    data = {
        'offset': offset,
        'format': 'json',
        'keyword': keyword,
        'autoload': 'true',
        'count': '20',
        'cur_tab': 1,
        'from': 'search_tab'
    }
    url = 'https://www.toutiao.com/search_content/?' + urlencode(data)
    try:
        response = requests.get(url)
        if response.status_code == 200:
            return response.text
        return None
    except RequestException:
        print("请求索引页出错 in get_page_index")
        return None


def parse_page_index(html):
    data = json.loads(html)
    if data and 'data' in data.keys():
        for item in data.get('data'):
            yield item.get('article_url')


def get_page_detail(url):
    try:
        response = requests.get(url)
        if response.status_code == 200:
            return response.text
        return None
    except RequestException:
        print('请求索引页出错', url)
        return None


def parse_page_detail(html, url):
    soup = BeautifulSoup(html, 'lxml')
    title = soup.select('title')[0].get_text()
    print(title)
    images_pattern = re.compile('var gallery = (.*?);', re.S)
    result = re.search(images_pattern, html)
    if result:
        data = json.loads(result.group(1).replace('\\', ''))
        print(data)
        if data and 'sub_images' in data.keys():
            sub_images = data.get('sub_images')
            images = [item.get('url') for item in sub_images]
            return {
                'title': title,
                'url': url,
                'images': images,
            }


def main():
    html = get_page_index(0, '街拍')
    for url in parse_page_index(html):
        html = get_page_detail(url)
        if html:
            result = parse_page_detail(html, url)
            print(result)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()