git 安装目录与服务的暂停与启动_暂停git运行-优快云博客

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/lxlmycsdnfree/article/details/78962256

git 安装目录：

drwxr-xr-x  14 root root  4096 Oct 13 21:17 apache
drwxr-xr-x  10 root root  4096 Jan  2 23:50 gitlab
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root  4096 May  8  2017 IBM
drwx------.  2 root root 16384 May  4  2014 lost+found
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root  4096 Oct 13 22:00 rsync_log
drwxrwx--x   3 root root  4096 May  5  2014 symantec
drwxr-xr-x   3 root root  4096 Oct 13 21:17 zabbix
[root@ opt]# cd gitlab/
[root@ gitlab]# 
[root@ gitlab]# ll
total 1880
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root    4096 Oct 27 19:17 bin
drwxr-xr-x 19 root root    4096 Nov 21 09:30 embedded
drwxr-xr-x  4 root root    4096 Nov 21 09:30 etc
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root    4096 Oct 27 19:36 init
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 1858327 Mar  8  2017 LICENSE
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root    4096 Oct 27 19:17 LICENSES
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root    4096 Oct 27 19:36 service
drwxr-xr-x  8 root root    4096 Oct 27 19:36 sv
drwxr-xr-x  3 root root    4096 Oct 27 19:36 var
-rw-r--r--  1 root root   19560 Mar  8  2017 version-manifest.json
-rw-r--r--  1 root root    8696 Mar  8  2017 version-manifest.txt
[root@ gitlab]# 
[root@ gitlab]# 
 
[root@ gitlab]# cd bin
[root@ bin]# ll
total 20
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1262 Mar  8  2017 gitlab-ctl
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  250 Mar  8  2017 gitlab-healthcheck
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  629 Mar  8  2017 gitlab-psql
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1226 Mar  8  2017 gitlab-rails
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1225 Mar  8  2017 gitlab-rake
[root@ bin]# ls
gitlab-ctl  gitlab-healthcheck  gitlab-psql  gitlab-rails  gitlab-rake

进入bin下面：

gitlab-ctl脚本是sh

#!/bin/bash
#
# Copyright:: Copyright (c) 2012 Opscode, Inc.
# Copyright:: Copyright (c) 2014 GitLab.com
# License:: Apache License, Version 2.0
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#

# Ensure the calling environment (disapproval look Bundler) does not infect our
# Ruby environment if gitlab-ctl is called from a Ruby script.
for ruby_env_var in RUBYOPT \
                    BUNDLE_BIN_PATH \
                    BUNDLE_GEMFILE \
                    GEM_PATH \
                    GEM_HOME
do
  unset $ruby_env_var
done

# This bumps the default svwait timeout from 7 seconds to 30 seconds
# As documented at http://smarden.org/runit/sv.8.html
export SVWAIT=30

/opt/gitlab/embedded/bin/omnibus-ctl gitlab /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/omnibus-ctl $@

gitlab-rail:

#!/bin/sh

# Unset ENV variables that might interfere with
# omnibus-gitlab ruby env (looking at you rvm)
for ruby_env_var in RUBYOPT \
                    BUNDLE_BIN_PATH \
                    BUNDLE_GEMFILE \
                    GEM_PATH \
                    GEM_HOME
do
  unset $ruby_env_var
done

error_echo()
{
  echo "$1" 2>& 1
}

gitlab_rails_rc='/opt/gitlab/etc/gitlab-rails/gitlab-rails-rc'
if ! [ -f ${gitlab_rails_rc} ] ; then
  error_echo "$0 error: could not load ${gitlab_rails_rc}"
  error_echo "Either you are not allowed to read the file, or it does not exist yet."
  error_echo "You can generate it with:   sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure"
  exit 1
fi

. ${gitlab_rails_rc}

cd /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails

if [ -n "$NO_PRIVILEGE_DROP" ]; then
  privilege_drop=''
elif [ "$(id -n -u)" = "${gitlab_user}" ] ; then
  # We are already running at the intended privilege; don't try to drop
  # privileges again because only root can do that (and we are apparently not
  # root!).
  privilege_drop=''
else
  privilege_drop="-u ${gitlab_user}"
fi

exec /opt/gitlab/embedded/bin/chpst -e /opt/gitlab/etc/gitlab-rails/env ${privilege_drop} -U ${gitlab_user} /opt/gitlab/embedded/bin/bundle exec rails "$@"

启动git,暂停git和重启git
# Start all GitLab components
sudo gitlab-ctl start

# Stop all GitLab components
sudo gitlab-ctl stop

# Restart all GitLab components
sudo gitlab-ctl restart

git 安装的数据或者配置被根目录下var有映射：

[root@ ~]# cd /var
[root@ var]# ll
total 84
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root  4096 May  4  2014 account
drwxr-xr-x. 10 root root  4096 Jul 24  2014 cache
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root  4096 Sep  1 08:27 crash
drwxr-xr-x.  4 root root  4096 May  8  2017 db
drwxr-xr-x.  3 root root  4096 May  4  2014 empty
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root  4096 Jun 28  2011 games
drwxr-xr-x. 27 root root  4096 May  7  2015 lib
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root  4096 Jun 28  2011 local
drwxrwxr-x.  5 root lock  4096 Jan  3 03:14 lock
drwxr-xr-x.  6 root root  4096 Jan  1 03:47 log
drwx------.  2 root root 16384 May  4  2014 lost+found
lrwxrwxrwx.  1 root root    10 May  4  2014 mail -> spool/mail
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root  4096 Jun 28  2011 nis
drwxr-xr-x.  3 root root  4096 Oct 27 19:41 opt
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root  4096 Jun 28  2011 preserve
drwxr-xr-x. 22 root root  4096 Dec 28 19:32 run
drwxr-xr-x. 12 root root  4096 May  4  2014 spool
drwxrwxrwt.  2 root root  4096 Dec 28 19:32 tmp
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root  4096 Jun 28  2011 yp
[root@ var]# cd opt/
[root@ opt]# ll
total 4
drwxr-xr-x 12 root root 4096 Nov 21 09:31 gitlab
[root@ opt]# cd gitlab/
[root@ gitlab]# ll
total 44
drwx------ 2 git          git        4096 Dec  4 19:38 backups
-rw------- 1 root         root         38 Oct 27 19:42 bootstrapped
drwx------ 3 git          git        4096 Oct 26 11:01 git-data
drwxr-xr-x 3 git          git        4096 Oct 27 19:41 gitlab-ci
drwxr-xr-x 9 git          git        4096 Nov 21 09:31 gitlab-rails
drwx------ 2 git          root       4096 Nov 21 09:31 gitlab-shell
drwxr-x--- 2 git          gitlab-www 4096 Jan  3 15:57 gitlab-workhorse
drwx------ 3 root         root       4096 Jan  3 16:07 logrotate
drwxr-x--- 9 root         gitlab-www 4096 Jan  3 15:57 nginx
drwxr-x--- 2 gitlab-redis git        4096 Jan  3 15:57 redis
-rw-r--r-- 1 root         root         40 Oct 27 19:42 trusted-certs-directory-hash
[root@ gitlab]#

应用的日志被存储在/var/log下面

其他路径：

[root@ gitlab]# cd backups/
[root@ backups]# ll
total 0
-rw-r--r-- 1 git git 0 Oct 26 10:37 1
-rw-r--r-- 1 git git 0 Dec  4 19:38 2
[root@ backups]# 
[root@ backups]# 
[root@ backups]# cd ..
[root@ gitlab]# cd git-data/
[root@ git-data]# ll
total 4
drwxrws--- 5 git git 4096 Dec  4 14:45 repositories
[root@ git-data]# cd repositories/
[root@ repositories]# ll
total 12
drwxrwx---  4 git git 4096 Nov 21 09:05 16020099
drwxrwx---  4 git git 4096 Dec  4 14:45 liuhaitao
drwxrwx--- 95 git git 4096 Dec  4 19:17 test1
[root@ repositories]# cd ..
[root@ git-data]# cd ..
[root@ gitlab]# cd gitlab-ci
You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root
[root@ gitlab-ci]# ll
total 4
drwx------ 2 git git 4096 Oct 20 15:40 builds
[root@ gitlab-ci]# ls
builds
[root@ gitlab-ci]# cd builds/
[root@ builds]# ls
[root@ builds]# ll
total 0
[root@ builds]# cd ..
[root@ gitlab-ci]# cd ..
[root@ gitlab]# cd gitlab-rails/
[root@ gitlab-rails]# ll
total 40
drwx------ 2 git  root       4096 Jan  3 15:54 etc
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root          8 Oct 27 19:42 REVISION
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root         58 Oct 27 19:42 RUBY_VERSION
drwxr-x--x 5 git  gitlab-www 4096 Oct 26 11:53 shared
drwxr-x--- 2 git  gitlab-www 4096 Jan  3 15:57 sockets
drwx------ 3 git  root       4096 Nov 12 18:16 tmp
drwx------ 2 git  root       4096 Oct 27 19:42 upgrade-status
drwx------ 2 git  git        4096 Oct 20 15:40 uploads
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root          7 Oct 27 19:42 VERSION
drwx------ 2 git  root       4096 Oct 27 19:42 working
[root@ gitlab-rails]# cd etc
[root@ etc]# ll
total 48
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   399 Oct 27 19:42 database.yml
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   129 Oct 27 19:42 gitlab_shell_secret
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    45 Oct 27 19:42 gitlab_workhorse_secret
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 14577 Nov 21 09:31 gitlab.yml
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  1383 Oct 27 19:42 rack_attack.rb
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    51 Oct 27 19:42 resque.yml
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   619 Oct 27 19:42 secrets.yml
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   666 Oct 27 19:42 smtp_settings.rb
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  1612 Jan  3 15:54 unicorn.rb
[root@ etc]#

在 gitlab-rails下面的etc中存放这配置文件和git ruby 配置文件，比如unicorn.rb文件，database.yml文件；gitlab.yml文件等

[root@ gitlab-rails]# cd ..
[root@ gitlab]# ll
total 44
drwx------ 2 git          git        4096 Dec  4 19:38 backups
-rw------- 1 root         root         38 Oct 27 19:42 bootstrapped
drwx------ 3 git          git        4096 Oct 26 11:01 git-data
drwxr-xr-x 3 git          git        4096 Oct 27 19:41 gitlab-ci
drwxr-xr-x 9 git          git        4096 Nov 21 09:31 gitlab-rails
drwx------ 2 git          root       4096 Nov 21 09:31 gitlab-shell
drwxr-x--- 2 git          gitlab-www 4096 Jan  3 15:57 gitlab-workhorse
drwx------ 3 root         root       4096 Jan  3 16:07 logrotate
drwxr-x--- 9 root         gitlab-www 4096 Jan  3 15:57 nginx
drwxr-x--- 2 gitlab-redis git        4096 Jan  3 15:57 redis
-rw-r--r-- 1 root         root         40 Oct 27 19:42 trusted-certs-directory-hash
[root@sncdpreweb73 gitlab]# cd gitlab-shell/
[root@sncdpreweb73 gitlab-shell]# ll
total 4
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1567 Oct 27 19:42 config.yml
[root@ gitlab-shell]# cd ..
[root@ gitlab]# cd gitlab-workhorse/
[root@ gitlab-workhorse]# ll
total 4
srwxrwxrwx 1 git  git   0 Jan  3 15:57 socket
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 40 Oct 27 19:42 VERSION
[root@ gitlab-workhorse]# cd ..
[root@ gitlab]# cd logrotate/
[root@ logrotate]# ll
total 12
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  425 Oct 27 19:42 logrotate.conf
drwx------ 2 root root 4096 Nov 21 09:31 logrotate.d
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  842 Jan  3 16:07 logrotate.status
[root@ logrotate]# cd ..
[root@ gitlab]#