自己的第一个实用latex模板

实用latex模板

很早就学了latex，但是一直一知半解，秉持边用边学的原则，这一次做应用回归分析课的作业，用到了latex模板进行编辑，花了很多时间去学习各种功能去解决bug，比如，插入表格、插入图片、文献引用等等。以后再要用的时候应该就比较方便也比较熟悉了。最终呈现的效果长这样：https://docs.qq.com/pdf/DY2ZsWk1aRFBESkJL
使用的是texstudio进行编辑，确实是很好用。
另外，值得一提的是，python中pandas的pd.to_latex()函数极为方便，可以直接将DataFrame或者Series转化成latex代码，复制进tex文档里就能生成很漂亮的表格，下面代码中所有关于表格的代码都是用python生成的。
ps:下面的代码直接复制是运行不了的，需要相应的bib文件和一些插入其中的图片文件。

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{article}% 文档格式
\usepackage{ctex,hyperref}% 输出汉字
\usepackage{times}% 英文使用Times New Roman
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%\title{\fontsize{18pt}{27pt}\selectfont% 小四字号，1.5倍行距
%	{\heiti% 黑体 
%		一种\LaTeX 模板}}% 题目
\title{\fontsize{18pt}{27pt}\selectfont
	{\heiti
		稳健回归 \\Robust regression
	}}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\author{\fontsize{12pt}{18pt}\selectfont% 小四字号，1.5倍行距
	{\fangsong% 仿宋
		龙文梦}\thanks{hzlongwenmeng@163.com}\\% 标题栏脚注
	\fontsize{10.5pt}{15.75pt}\selectfont% 五号字号，1.5倍行距
	{\fangsong% 仿宋
		(北京师范大学~~~统计学院)}}% 作者单位，“~”表示空格
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\date{\today}% 日期（这里避免生成日期）
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\usepackage{amsmath,amsfonts,amssymb}% 为公式输入创造条件的宏包
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\usepackage{graphicx}% 图片插入宏包
\usepackage{subfigure}% 并排子图
\usepackage{float}% 浮动环境，用于调整图片位置
\usepackage[export]{adjustbox}% 防止过宽的图片
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\usepackage{bibentry}
\usepackage{natbib}% 以上2个为参考文献宏包
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\usepackage{abstract}% 两栏文档，一栏摘要及关键字宏包
\renewcommand{\abstracttextfont}{\fangsong}% 摘要内容字体为仿宋
\renewcommand{\abstractname}{\textbf{摘\quad 要}}% 更改摘要二字的样式
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\usepackage{xcolor}% 字体颜色宏包
\newcommand{\red}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{1.00,0.00,0.00}{#1}}
\newcommand{\blue}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.00,0.00,1.00}{#1}}
\newcommand{\green}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.00,1.00,0.00}{#1}}
\newcommand{\darkblue}[1]
{\textcolor[rgb]{0.00,0.00,0.50}{#1}}
\newcommand{\darkgreen}[1]
{\textcolor[rgb]{0.00,0.37,0.00}{#1}}
\newcommand{\darkred}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.60,0.00,0.00}{#1}}
\newcommand{\brown}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.50,0.30,0.00}{#1}}
\newcommand{\purple}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.50,0.00,0.50}{#1}}% 为使用方便而编辑的新指令
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\usepackage{url}% 超链接
\usepackage{bm}% 加粗部分公式
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{epstopdf}
\usepackage{epsfig}
\usepackage{longtable}% 长表格
\usepackage{supertabular}% 跨页表格
\usepackage{algorithm}
\usepackage{algorithmic}
\usepackage{changepage}% 换页
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\usepackage{enumerate}% 短编号
\usepackage{caption}% 设置标题
\captionsetup[figure]{name=\fontsize{10pt}{15pt}\selectfont Figure}% 设置图片编号头
\captionsetup[table]{name=\fontsize{10pt}{15pt}\selectfont Table}% 设置表格编号头
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\usepackage{indentfirst}% 中文首行缩进
\usepac