经过上一篇的叙述,基本原理搞清楚后,便需要对我们在OSD上显示中文作数据准备,
首先是需要将gb2312关键区(也就是实际有文字存在的区)中的汉字转换为图片,在实际的转换中,并不像上一篇中GB2312编码转换为UNICODE描述一样,
使用libiconv库中的iconv函数将94x94的gb2312编码表直接传递给iconv函数会转换失败(错误提示不完整的多字节字符或宽字符).为了简化这其中的转换难度,目前使用的是查表的方法将GB2312编码转换为UNICODE编码,
这样就要求先准备好GB2312 UNICODE对照表,这个表网上有各种形式的,但是通过我花了很长时间查找也没有找到合适自己需求的,主要是网上的GB2312区位码不全,都会丢掉某些区中的某些编码,这样会有个问题,
就是我们转换后的数据需要记录我们中间丢失了哪些编码,对应的位置等等.会造成后续程序执行效率降低和设计难度加大.这里我是直接将94x94个GB2312编码都转换为对应的unicode编码,保存在一个数组中(很占篇幅,这里不贴实际数据了),通过查找下标的方式查找对应的UNICODE编码.
将对应的GB2312编码转换为UNICODE编码后,接下来就是使用Freetype2将该UNICODE码提取出对应的字符映像,并转换为位图,保存在磁盘上了,下面是其中的核心程序:
//linux下保存24位bmp图像,数据结构FileHead、Infohead见上一篇
//转换函数,这里是一个区转换为一个图片
20x24:
28x32:
将编码转换为图片后,需要将bmp24图片数据转换为yuv420p数据,利用libswscale库进行转换的核心代码已经在上一篇贴了,这里不再重贴.
下面是转换后的结果,当然也可以直接将数据保存为一个二进制文件,而不是一个C源程序文件
转载地址:http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/sloan6/article/details/9231373
首先是需要将gb2312关键区(也就是实际有文字存在的区)中的汉字转换为图片,在实际的转换中,并不像上一篇中GB2312编码转换为UNICODE描述一样,
使用libiconv库中的iconv函数将94x94的gb2312编码表直接传递给iconv函数会转换失败(错误提示不完整的多字节字符或宽字符).为了简化这其中的转换难度,目前使用的是查表的方法将GB2312编码转换为UNICODE编码,
这样就要求先准备好GB2312 UNICODE对照表,这个表网上有各种形式的,但是通过我花了很长时间查找也没有找到合适自己需求的,主要是网上的GB2312区位码不全,都会丢掉某些区中的某些编码,这样会有个问题,
就是我们转换后的数据需要记录我们中间丢失了哪些编码,对应的位置等等.会造成后续程序执行效率降低和设计难度加大.这里我是直接将94x94个GB2312编码都转换为对应的unicode编码,保存在一个数组中(很占篇幅,这里不贴实际数据了),通过查找下标的方式查找对应的UNICODE编码.
将对应的GB2312编码转换为UNICODE编码后,接下来就是使用Freetype2将该UNICODE码提取出对应的字符映像,并转换为位图,保存在磁盘上了,下面是其中的核心程序:
//linux下保存24位bmp图像,数据结构FileHead、Infohead见上一篇
- int save_bmp24(char * filename,int width,int height,unsigned char *data)
- {
- FileHead bmp_head;
- Infohead bmp_info;
- int size = width*height*3;
- FILE *fp = fopen(filename,"wb");
- if(!fp)
- {
- perror("open file error");
- return -1;
- }
- bmp_head.bfType=0x4d42;
- bmp_head.bfSize=size+sizeof(FileHead)+sizeof(Infohead);//24+head+info no quad
- bmp_head.bfReserved1=bmp_head.bfReserved2=0;
- bmp_head.bfOffBits=bmp_head.bfSize-size;
- bmp_info.biSize=40;
- bmp_info.biWidth=width;
- bmp_info.biHeight=-height;//如果为正数,转换出来的图片还需要进行垂直翻转
- bmp_info.biPlanes=1;
- bmp_info.biBitCount = 24;
- bmp_info.biCompress=0;
- bmp_info.biSizeImage=size;
- bmp_info.biXPelsPerMeter=0;
- bmp_info.biYPelsPerMeter=0;
- bmp_info.biClrUsed=0;
- bmp_info.biClrImportant=0;
- fwrite(&bmp_head,1,sizeof(FileHead),fp);
- fwrite(&bmp_info,1,sizeof(Infohead),fp);
- fwrite(data,1,size,fp);
- fclose(fp);
- return 0;
- }
//转换函数,这里是一个区转换为一个图片
- int convert(const char * font_file,int font_width,int font_height)
- {
- FT_Library library = NULL;
- FT_Face face = NULL;
- int error;
- int char_index;
- int char_code;
- unsigned char * bmpdata = NULL,*pdata;//保存一个字的图片数据
- int isVert = 0;//是否垂直布局,中文为垂直布局
- FT_Bitmap *ft_bmp;
- unsigned short unicode;//用于存储unicode
- int index=0;
- int area,location;
- char testfilename[100];
- unsigned char *image = NULL, *pimage;//一个区转换为一张图片
- int temp;
- if(font_width <= 0 && font_height <= 0)
- {
- printf("invalidate font size.\n");
- return -1;
- }
- if(font_width <= 0)
- font_width = font_height;
- if(font_height <= 0)
- font_height = font_width;
- if(font_width % 2)//4字节对齐,这里先保证宽度为4pixel对齐
- {
- printf("invalidate font size.\n");
- return -1;
- }
- setlocale(LC_ALL,"zh_CN.UTF-8");
- do
- {
- //下面开始初始化FT2库
- error = FT_Init_FreeType(&library);
- if (error)
- {
- printf("can not init free type library!\n");
- break;
- }
- error = FT_New_Face(library, font_file, 0, &face);
- if (error)
- {
- printf("create new face falied!\n");
- break;
- }
- isVert = FT_HAS_VERTICAL(face);
- error = FT_Set_Pixel_Sizes(face, font_width, font_height);//设置字体大小
- if (error)
- {
- printf("set font size error!\n");
- break;
- }
- bmpdata = malloc(font_width * font_height * 3);
- if(!bmpdata)
- {
- printf("outof memory.\n");
- break;
- }
- image = malloc(94 * font_width * font_height * 3);//这里要求font_size必须为偶数
- if(!image)
- {
- printf("outof memory.\n");
- break;
- }
- #if 0
- //打印字体相关信息
- printf("file has %d faces\n", face->num_faces);
- printf("%s italic or oblique,%s bold\n", face->style_flags & FT_STYLE_FLAG_ITALIC ?"support":"not support",face->style_flags & FT_STYLE_FLAG_BOLD ?"support":"not support");
- printf("file family name %s\n", face->family_name);
- printf("file style name %s\n", face->style_name);
- printf("face index %d\n", face->face_index);
- printf("number of char %d\n", face->num_glyphs);
- printf("number of fixed bitmap %d\n", face->num_fixed_sizes);
- printf("Char size %d\n", face->size);
- printf("has %d fixed sizes\n",face->num_fixed_sizes);
- for(i=0;i<face->num_fixed_sizes;i++)
- {
- printf("supported size %d:width=%d,heigh=%d\n",i+1,face->available_sizes[i].width,face->available_sizes[i].height);
- }
- #endif
- error = FT_Select_Charmap(face,FT_ENCODING_UNICODE);//这里使用UNICODE映射表,便于使用UNICODE码(char code)来获取char index
- if(error)
- {
- printf("select char map error.\n");
- break;
- }
- //printf("code %x\n",face ->charmap ->encoding);
- switch(face ->charmap ->encoding)
- {
- case FT_ENCODING_MS_GB2312: printf("USE GB2312 CODE\n");break;
- case FT_ENCODING_MS_BIG5: printf("USE BIG5 CODE\n");break;
- case FT_ENCODING_UNICODE: printf("USE UNICODE CODE\n");break;
- default:
- printf("UNKNOWN CODE\n");
- goto done;
- break;
- }
- //实际有字体的区码为(0-8) (15-86)区(区号从0开始 ) = 9 + 72 = 81个区
- for(area = 0;area < 87;area ++)//1- 87区
- {
- if( (area >8 && area < 15)/* 8 - 15区跳过*/
- ||(area > 86 && area < 94)/* 87 - 94 区跳过*/
- )
- {
- continue;
- }
- memset(image,0,94 * font_width * font_height * 3);
- pimage = image;
- for(location = 0;location < 94;location++)//1 - 94位
- {
- index = area * 94 + location;
- if(Gb2312ToUnicode(gb2312_table[index],&unicode) < 0)
- {
- printf("get unicode code error.gb2312 code 0x%04X\n",gb2312_table[index]);
- continue;
- }
- char_code = unicode;
- if(!char_code)
- {
- printf("\ninvalidate char code.\n");
- continue;
- }
- char_index = FT_Get_Char_Index(face,char_code);
- error = FT_Load_Glyph(face, char_index, FT_LOAD_DEFAULT | FT_LOAD_MONOCHROME);
- if (error)
- {
- printf("\nload char error!\n");
- goto done;
- }
- if (face->glyph->format != FT_GLYPH_FORMAT_BITMAP)
- {
- error = FT_Render_Glyph(face->glyph, FT_RENDER_MODE_MONO);
- if (error)
- {
- printf("\nrender char failed!\n");
- goto done;
- }
- }
- /*
- 单色位图图像数据的表示方法:
- 在单色位图图像中,只有两种颜色,黑色或白色,每一个像素只需要一个比特就能够完成表示,为了清楚比特0或1具体表示哪一种颜色,可以通过查询调色板。
- 在单色位图图像中,调色板只包含两种颜色,每一种颜色用R G B 0 四个字节表示 (在实际的字节流中,顺序是 B G R 0)
- 所以,位图图像数据中的0 代表调色板中 第一种颜色的颜色值, 1 代表调色板中 第二种颜色的颜色值。
- 一行单色位图数据的存储格式规定:
- 每一扫描行的字节数必需是4的整倍数,当不够4的整数倍时,需要加0补齐
- 以 720 × 450 的单色位图图像为例
- 水平扫描行的长度为720,则需要720比特来表示一个扫描行,即需要 720/8=90字节来表示,但是 90不是 4 的整数倍,因此需要用0补齐,直至为4的整数倍,即需要额外的2个填充字节。
- 最终,长度为720的水平扫描行使用了 92 个字节来表示。
- NOTE:非8位位图可用函数FT_Bitmap_Convert进行转换
- */
- //转换为4字节对齐
- ft_bmp = &face->glyph->bitmap;
- #if 0
- //dump位图信息
- printf("bit_map_left %d bit_map_top %d\n", face->glyph->bitmap_left,face->glyph->bitmap_top);
- printf("int rows:%d\n",ft_bmp ->rows);
- printf("int width:%d\n",ft_bmp ->width);
- printf("int pitch:%d\n",ft_bmp ->pitch);
- printf("short num_grays:%d\n",ft_bmp ->num_grays);
- printf("char pixel_mode:%d\n",ft_bmp ->pixel_mode);
- if(isVert)
- {
- printf("VERT:(w:%ld h:%ld)(bearingX:%ld bearingY:%ld Advance:%ld)\n",face->glyph->metrics.width/64,face->glyph->metrics.height/64,
- face->glyph->metrics.vertBearingX/64,face->glyph->metrics.vertBearingY/64,face->glyph->metrics.horiAdvance/64);
- }
- else
- {
- printf("HORI:(w:%ld h:%ld)(bearingX:%ld bearingY:%ld Advance:%ld)\n",face->glyph->metrics.width/64,face->glyph->metrics.height/64,
- face->glyph->metrics.horiBearingX/64,face->glyph->metrics.horiBearingY/64,face->glyph->metrics.vertAdvance/64);
- }
- printf("xMin=%ld, yMin=%ld, xMax=%ld, yMax=%ld\n",face ->bbox.xMin,face ->bbox.yMin,face ->bbox.xMax,face ->bbox.yMax);
- #endif
- switch(ft_bmp ->pixel_mode)
- {
- case FT_PIXEL_MODE_MONO://单色位图
- {
- //将数据转换到24位
- int topblank = 0;//字型顶部距离位图顶部空行数目
- int leftblank = 0;//字型左边距离位图左边空列数目
- int rightblank = 0;//字型右边距离位图右边空列数目
- int pitch = 0;//每个扫描行占用几个字节
- int width = ft_bmp ->width;//实际字型宽度
- int height = ft_bmp ->rows; //实际字型高度
- unsigned char * ft_bmp_buff = ft_bmp ->buffer;
- int i,j,k;
- if(isVert)
- {
- topblank = face->glyph->metrics.vertBearingY/64;
- leftblank = font_width/2 + face->glyph->metrics.vertBearingX/64;
- }
- else
- {
- topblank = font_height * 2 /3 - face->glyph->metrics.horiBearingY/64;
- leftblank = face->glyph->metrics.horiBearingX/64;
- }
- if(topblank < 0)topblank = 0;
- if(leftblank < 0)leftblank = 0;
- rightblank = font_width - width - leftblank;
- if(rightblank < 0)rightblank = 0;
- pitch = ft_bmp ->width / 8;
- if(pitch% ft_bmp ->pitch)
- pitch = pitch + (ft_bmp ->pitch - pitch %ft_bmp ->pitch);
- //printf("PITCH=%d\n",pitch);
- //转换1bit位图数据到24bit位图数据
- printf("begin convert.area %d ----> %d\r",area,location);
- memset(bmpdata,0,font_width * font_height * 3);
- pdata = bmpdata;
- pdata += topblank *font_width * 3;//跳过上边距
- for(i=0;i<height;i++)
- {
- pdata += leftblank * 3;
- k = 7;
- for(j=0;j<width;j++)
- {
- if(ft_bmp_buff[j/8] & (1 << k) )
- {
- //pdata[0] = 255;//蓝
- pdata[1] = 255;//绿
- pdata[2] = 255;//红
- }
- k--;
- if(k<0)k=7;
- pdata += 3;
- }
- ft_bmp_buff += pitch;
- pdata += rightblank * 3;
- }
- /*if(!(font_width %4))
- {
- sprintf(testfilename,"./testbmp/%d_%d.bmp",area,location );
- printf("\nsave bmp file [%s]\n",testfilename);
- if(save_bmp24(testfilename,font_width ,font_height,bmpdata))
- {
- printf("save bmp file [%s] error.\n",testfilename);
- }
- }*/
- }
- break;
- default:
- printf("位图为非单色图片.\n");
- goto done;
- break;
- }//switch
- pdata = bmpdata;
- pimage = image + location * font_width * 3;
- for(temp=0;temp<font_height;temp++)
- {
- memcpy(pimage,pdata,font_width * 3);
- pdata += font_width * 3;
- pimage += 94 * font_width *3;
- }
- #ifndef _WIN32
- usleep(10);
- #else
- Sleep(10);
- #endif
- }//for( 1 - 94 位 )
- //保存图片
- sprintf(testfilename,"./testbmp/area%d_%dx%d.bmp",area,font_width,font_height);
- //printf("\nsave bmp file [%s]\n",testfilename);
- if(save_bmp24(testfilename,94 * font_width,font_height,image))
- {
- printf("save bmp file [%s] error.\n",testfilename);
- }
- }//for( 1 - 94 区)
- printf("\nConvert Done.\n");
- }while (0);
- done:
- #if 0 //出现莫名其妙的错误,注释了
- fprintf(stderr,"begin cleanup.\n");
- if(bmpdata)
- {
- free(bmpdata);
- bmpdata = NULL;
- }
- if(image)
- {
- free(image);
- image = NULL;
- }
- if(face)
- {
- FT_Done_Face(face);
- face = NULL;
- }
- if(library)
- {
- FT_Done_FreeType(library);
- library = NULL;
- }
- #endif
- return 0;
- }
这里上传几个程序转换的图片:
14x16:
16x18:
20x24:
28x32:
将编码转换为图片后,需要将bmp24图片数据转换为yuv420p数据,利用libswscale库进行转换的核心代码已经在上一篇贴了,这里不再重贴.
下面是转换后的结果,当然也可以直接将数据保存为一个二进制文件,而不是一个C源程序文件
- /*********************Y***************************/
- unsigned char data_Y[]={
- 0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10
- ,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10
- ,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10
- ,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10
- ......
- ,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10
- ,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10
- ,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10
- ,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10
- };
- //37224 bytes
- /**************end of Y***************************/
- /********************UV***************************/
- unsigned char data_UV[]={
- 0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80
- ,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80
- ,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80
- ,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80
- ......
- ,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80
- ,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80
- ,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x12,0x92,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80
- ,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80
- };
- //18612 bytes
- /*************end of UV***************************/