5.2.2 find_if

本文通过实例讲解C++标准库中的find_if函数,展示如何查找内置和自定义数据类型的元素,包括使用GreaterFive比较整数和Greater20筛选Person对象的年龄。

#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
#include<functional>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>

//查找算法 find_if


//查找内置数据类型
class GreaterFive
{
public:
	bool operator()(int val)
	{
		return val > 5;
	}
};
void test01()
{
	vector<int>v;
	for (int i = 0; i < 10;i++)
	{
		v.push_back(i);
	}
	vector<int>::iterator it = find_if(v.begin(),v.end(),GreaterFive());
	if (it == v.end())
	{
		cout << "没有找到" << endl;

	}
	else
	{
		cout << "找到了大于5的数字:" << *it << endl;
	}
}

//查找自定义数据类型
class Person
{
public:
	Person(string name, int age)
	{
		this->m_Name = name;
		this->m_Age = age;
	}
	string m_Name;
	int m_Age;
};

class Greater20
{
public:
	bool operator()(Person &p)
	{
		return p.m_Age > 20;
	}
};
void test02()
{
	vector<Person>v;

	//创建数据
	Person p1("aaa", 10);
	Person p2("bbb", 20);
	Person p3("ccc", 30);
	Person p4("ddd", 40);
	Person p5("eeee", 50);


	v.push_back(p1);
	v.push_back(p2);
	v.push_back(p3);
	v.push_back(p4);
	v.push_back(p5);

	//找一个年龄大于20的人
	vector<Person>::iterator it = find_if(v.begin(),v.end(),Greater20());
	if (it == v.end())
	{
		cout << "没有找到" << endl;
	}
	else
		{
		cout << "找到姓名:" << it->m_Name << "年龄:" << it->m_Age << endl;
	}
}
int main()
{
	test01();
	test02();
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

 

C:\**\**>npm install --global --production windows-build-tools npm warn config production Use `--omit=dev` instead. npm warn deprecated windows-build-tools@5.2.2: Node.js now includes build tools for Windows. You probably no longer need this tool. See https://github.com/felixrieseberg/windows-build-tools for details. npm warn deprecated uuid@3.4.0: Please upgrade to version 7 or higher. Older versions may use Math.random() in certain circumstances, which is known to be problematic. See https://v8.dev/blog/math-random for details. npm warn deprecated har-validator@5.1.5: this library is no longer supported npm warn deprecated request@2.88.2: request has been deprecated, see https://github.com/request/request/issues/3142 npm warn deprecated inflight@1.0.6: This module is not supported, and leaks memory. Do not use it. Check out lru-cache if you want a good and tested way to coalesce async requests by a key value, which is much more comprehensive and powerful. npm warn deprecated glob@7.2.3: Glob versions prior to v9 are no longer supported npm error code 1 npm error path D:\1Nodejs\node_global\node_modules\windows-build-tools npm error command failed npm error command C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe /d /s /c node ./dist/index.js npm error Downloading python-2.7.15.amd64.msi npm error [> ] 0.0% (0 B/s) npm error ^[[1000D^[[0K^[[1A^[[1000D^[[0K^[[1A^[[1000D^[[0KDownloading python-2.7.15.amd64.msi npm error Error: GET https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/python/2.7.15/python-2.7.15.amd64.msi returned 404 npm error Downloading Python failed. Error: Error: Could not find python-2.7.15.amd64.msi at https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/python/2.7.15/python-2.7.15.amd64.msi npm error at nuggetCallback (D:\1Nodejs\node_global\node_modules\windows-build-tools\dist\download.js:60:35) npm error at done (D:\1Nodejs\node_global\node_modules\windows-build-tools\node_modules\nugget\index.js:58:9) npm error at Request.<anonymous> (D:\1Nodejs\node_global\node_modules\windows-build-tools\node_modules\nugget\index.js:197:58) npm error at Request.emit (node:events:508:28) npm error at Request.onRequestResponse (D:\1Nodejs\node_global\node_modules\windows-build-tools\node_modules\request\request.js:1059:10) npm error at ClientRequest.emit (node:events:508:28) npm error at HTTPParser.parserOnIncomingClient [as onIncoming] (node:_http_client:780:27) npm error at HTTPParser.parserOnHeadersComplete (node:_http_common:123:17) npm error at TLSSocket.socketOnData (node:_http_client:615:22) npm error at TLSSocket.emit (node:events:508:28) npm error windows-build-tools will now exit. npm error A complete log of this run can be found in: D:\1Nodejs\node_cache\_logs\2025-11-21T03_53_27_542Z-debug-0.log
11-22
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