win10 + vmware15 +ubuntu16使用笔记

1. 环境搭建

软件安装网上教程很多，就不细说，主要记录实际使用过程中的问题。

之前用了一段时间win10 下的WSL (linux 子系统)，遇到太多问题，转而还是使用VMware虚拟机的方式进行开发。

1.1 基础环境配置

1. 开启 ssh 服务功能

sudo apt install openssh-server，  并查看是否有ssh: sudo ps -e | grep ssh

2. 配置软件下载源

 sudo vim /etc/apt/source.list 添加如下源，修改前记得备份：sudo cp  /etc/apt/source.list /etc/apt/source.list.bp

# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 16.04 LTS _Xenial Xerus_ - Release amd64 (20160420.1)]/ xenial main restricted
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial main restricted #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse #Added by software-properties
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse

 

3. 安装常用软件

gcc 套件安装： sudo apt install build-essential

samba 文件共享服务器：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/drivelinux/article/details/52301984

# 参数配置
sudo vim /etc/samba/smb.conf
# 重启生效
sudo /etc/init.d/samba restart

静态IP配置：

https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/IndexMan/article/details/96578242

https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/cgs1999/article/details/91416055

https://bbs.youkuaiyun.com/topics/392053153?page=1

4. 共享文件夹配置

解决开启共享后，/mnt/hgfs目录下无法查看共享目录问题。

https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/kulala082/article/details/67635198

https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/qq_32883463/article/details/80103780

5. 系统无法正常启动后

启动界面输入：ctrl + Alt + F1 可进入终端模式，登录到系统。

待续...