SpringMVC入门

1.实体类、（POJO、Bean、entity）

package com.zjn.entity;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;

public class User implements Serializable {
   
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private Integer id; // id
    private String name; // name
    private String pwd; // pwd
    private Integer age; // age
    private Date creatTime; // creatTime

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Date getCreatTime() {
        return creatTime;
    }

    public void setCreatTime(Date creatTime) {
        this.creatTime = creatTime;
    }

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", pwd=" + pwd + ", age=" + age + ", creatTime=" + creatTime + "]";
	}
    
   

}

2.UserController

package com.zjn.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import com.zjn.entity.User;

@Controller
public class UserController {

    @RequestMapping("")
    public String Create(Model model) {
        return "create";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/save")
    public String Save(@ModelAttribute("form") User user, Model model) {
    	// user:视图层传给控制层的表单对象；model：控制层返回给视图层的对象
        model.addAttribute("user", user);
        return "detail";
    }
}

3、SpringMVC的配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans:beans xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd ">
    <mvc:annotation-driven />
    <!-- ①：对web包中的所有类进行扫描，以完成Bean创建和自动依赖注入的功能 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.zjn" />

    <!-- 这两个类用来启动基于Spring MVC的注解功能，将控制器与方法映射加入到容器中 -->
    <beans:bean
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping" />
    <beans:bean
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter" />

    <!-- 这个类用于Spring MVC视图解析 -->
    <beans:bean id="viewResolver"
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <beans:property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/" />
        <beans:property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </beans:bean>

</beans:beans>

4.web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="4.0">
  <display-name>SpringMVC</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <servlet>
        <servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc-context.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

5、前台页面（jsp页面）

WEB-INF新建一个pages文件

create.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Add User From</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form action="save" method="post">
        <fieldset>
        <legend>创建用户</legend>
            <p>
                <label>姓名：</label> <input type="text" id="name" name="name"
                    tabindex="1">
            </p>
            <p>
                <label>年龄：</label> <input type="text" id="age" name="age"
                    tabindex="2">
            </p>
            <p>
                <label>密码：</label> <input type="text" id="pwd" name="pwd"
                    tabindex="3">
            </p>
            <p id="buttons">
                <input id="reset" type="reset" tabindex="4" value="取消"> <input
                    id="submit" type="submit" tabindex="5" value="创建">
            </p>
        </fieldset>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

detail.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="gloobal">
        <h4>创建成功</h4>
        <p>
        <h5>详情：</h5>
        姓名：${user.name}<br /> 年龄：${user.age}<br /> 密码：${user.pwd}<br />
        </p>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

注意：

1、web.xml怎么创建，在创建工程的时候勾选

2、运行：    在servers中右键----start------浏览器输入http://localhost:8080/SpringMVC/