windows 新版skia编译版本号m37_2062(2018.1.1)

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-24 13:27:07 发布

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本文档详细介绍了如何使用Visual Studio 2015或2017编译Skia图形库。主要内容包括安装依赖工具、下载源码、生成VS工程及解决编译过程中遇到的问题。

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现在skia只能使用vs2015和vs2017编译了，请事先安装好vs2015或者vs2017，安装好git。

1.先现在依赖工具（首先的配置好vpn）：

git clone 'https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/tools/depot_tools.git'

然后设置window环境变量path中添加depot_tools的路径，例如：D:\depot_tools。

2.使用git下载源码：

git clone https://skia.googlesource.com/skia.git
cd skia
python tools/git-sync-deps

3.编译源码：

打开cmd，切换到skia目录。

gn gen out/x862015  --ide="vs" --args="is_debug=true target_cpu=\"x86\" win_vc=\"ddddd\"" --sln="deskiax86"

将会生成vs工程，由于我的vc目录含有空格，故win_vc=“vc路径””，是无效的，用vs打开sln工程，此时依然无法编译。

4.修改toolchain.ninja文件。

源文件中的

rule cc
  command = cmd /c C:/Program Files (x86)/Windows Kits/10/bin/SetEnv.cmd /x86 &&   "ddddd/bin/amd64/cl.exe" /nologo /showIncludes /FC @${out}.rsp /c ${in} /Fo${out} /Fd"${target_out_dir}/${label_name}_c.pdb"
  description = compile ${in}
  rspfile = ${out}.rsp
  rspfile_content = ${defines} ${include_dirs} ${cflags} ${cflags_c}
  deps = msvc
rule cxx
  command = cmd /c C:/Program Files (x86)/Windows Kits/10/bin/SetEnv.cmd /x86 &&   "ddddd/bin/amd64/cl.exe" /nologo /showIncludes /FC @${out}.rsp /c ${in} /Fo${out} /Fd"${target_out_dir}/${label_name}_c.pdb"
  description = compile ${in}
  rspfile = ${out}.rsp
  rspfile_content = ${defines} ${include_dirs} ${cflags} ${cflags_cc}
  deps = msvc
rule asm
  command = cmd /c C:/Program Files (x86)/Windows Kits/10/bin/SetEnv.cmd /x86 &&  ddddd/bin/amd64/ml.exe /nologo /c /Fo ${out} ${in}
  description = assemble ${in}
rule alink
  command = cmd /c C:/Program Files (x86)/Windows Kits/10/bin/SetEnv.cmd /x86 &&  ddddd/bin/amd64/lib.exe /nologo /ignore:4221 ${arflags} /OUT:${out} @${out}.rsp
  description = link ${out}
  rspfile = ${out}.rsp
  rspfile_content = ${in_newline}
rule solink
  command = cmd /c C:/Program Files (x86)/Windows Kits/10/bin/SetEnv.cmd /x86 &&  ddddd/bin/amd64/link.exe /nologo /IMPLIB:${output_dir}/${target_output_name}${output_extension}.lib /DLL /OUT:${output_dir}/${target_output_name}${output_extension} /PDB:${output_dir}/${target_output_name}${output_extension}.pdb @${output_dir}/${target_output_name}${output_extension}.rsp
  description = link ${out}
  rspfile = ${output_dir}/${target_output_name}${output_extension}.rsp
  rspfile_content = ${in_newline} ${libs} ${solibs} ${ldflags}
  restat = 1
rule link
  command = cmd /c C:/Program Files (x86)/Windows Kits/10/bin/SetEnv.cmd /x86 &&  ddddd/bin/amd64/link.exe /nologo /OUT:${root_out_dir}/${target_output_name}${output_extension} /PDB:${root_out_dir}/${target_output_name}${output_extension}.pdb @${root_out_dir}/${target_output_name}${output_extension}.rsp
  description = link ${out}
  rspfile = ${root_out_dir}/${target_output_name}${output_extension}.rsp
  rspfile_content = ${in_newline} ${libs} ${solibs} ${ldflags}
rule stamp
  command = cmd.exe /c echo > ${out}
  description = stamp ${out}
rule copy
  command = python.bat D:/work/Projects/skia/skia/gn/cp.py ${in} ${out}
  description = copy ${in} ${out}

替换成

rule cc
  command = ninja -t msvc -e environment.x86 -- "d:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 14.0\vc\bin\amd64_x86/cl.exe" /nologo /showIncludes  @${out}.rsp /c ${in} /Fo${out} /Fd"${target_out_dir}/${label_name}_c.pdb"
  description = CC ${out}
  rspfile = ${out}.rsp
  rspfile_content = ${defines} ${include_dirs} ${cflags} ${cflags_c}
  deps = msvc
rule cxx
  command = ninja -t msvc -e environment.x86 -- "d:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 14.0\vc\bin\amd64_x86/cl.exe" /nologo /showIncludes  @${out}.rsp /c ${in} /Fo${out} /Fd"${target_out_dir}/${label_name}_cc.pdb"
  description = CXX ${out}
  rspfile = ${out}.rsp
  rspfile_content = ${defines} ${include_dirs} ${cflags} ${cflags_cc}
  deps = msvc
rule rc
  command = D:/depot_tools/win_tools-2_7_6_bin/python/bin/python.exe ../../build/toolchain/win/tool_wrapper.py rc-wrapper environment.x86 rc.exe ${defines} ${include_dirs} /fo${out} ${in}
  description = RC ${out}
rule asm
  command = D:/depot_tools/win_tools-2_7_6_bin/python/bin/python.exe ../../build/toolchain/win/tool_wrapper.py asm-wrapper environment.x86 ml.exe ${defines} ${include_dirs} ${asmflags} /c /Fo${out} ${in}
  description = ASM ${out}
rule alink
  command = D:/depot_tools/win_tools-2_7_6_bin/python/bin/python.exe ../../build/toolchain/win/tool_wrapper.py link-wrapper environment.x86 False lib.exe /nologo ${arflags} /OUT:${out} @${out}.rsp
  description = LIB ${out}
  rspfile = ${out}.rsp
  rspfile_content = ${in_newline}
rule solink
  command = D:/depot_tools/win_tools-2_7_6_bin/python/bin/python.exe ../../build/toolchain/win/tool_wrapper.py link-wrapper environment.x86 False link.exe /nologo /IMPLIB:${output_dir}/${target_output_name}${output_extension}.lib /DLL /OUT:${output_dir}/${target_output_name}${output_extension} /PDB:${output_dir}/${target_output_name}${output_extension}.pdb @${output_dir}/${target_output_name}${output_extension}.rsp
  description = LINK(DLL) ${out}
  rspfile = ${output_dir}/${target_output_name}${output_extension}.rsp
  rspfile_content = ${libs} ${solibs} ${in_newline} ${ldflags}
  pool = build_toolchain_link_pool
  restat = 1
rule solink_module
  command = D:/depot_tools/win_tools-2_7_6_bin/python/bin/python.exe ../../build/toolchain/win/tool_wrapper.py link-wrapper environment.x86 False link.exe /nologo /DLL /OUT:${output_dir}/${target_output_name}${output_extension} /PDB:${output_dir}/${target_output_name}${output_extension}.pdb @${output_dir}/${target_output_name}${output_extension}.rsp
  description = LINK_MODULE(DLL) ${out}
  rspfile = ${output_dir}/${target_output_name}${output_extension}.rsp
  rspfile_content = ${libs} ${solibs} ${in_newline} ${ldflags}
  pool = build_toolchain_link_pool
rule link
  command = D:/depot_tools/win_tools-2_7_6_bin/python/bin/python.exe ../../build/toolchain/win/tool_wrapper.py link-wrapper environment.x86 False link.exe /nologo /OUT:${output_dir}/${target_output_name}${output_extension} /PDB:${output_dir}/${target_output_name}${output_extension}.pdb @${output_dir}/${target_output_name}${output_extension}.rsp
  description = LINK ${out}
  rspfile = ${output_dir}/${target_output_name}${output_extension}.rsp
  rspfile_content = ${in_newline} ${libs} ${solibs} ${ldflags}
  pool = build_toolchain_link_pool

rule stamp
  command = D:/depot_tools/win_tools-2_7_6_bin/python/bin/python.exe ../../build/toolchain/win/tool_wrapper.py stamp ${out}
  description = STAMP ${out}
rule copy
  command = D:/depot_tools/win_tools-2_7_6_bin/python/bin/python.exe ../../build/toolchain/win/tool_wrapper.py recursive-mirror ${in} ${out}
  description = COPY ${in} ${out}

然后需要把environment.x86放在sln工程目录下。将build文件拷贝到skia目录中去即可