另外我们在使用第二种方式的时候要注意:
1.如果没有定义派生类的构造函数,那么将默认执行基类的构造函数.
2.如果派生类要向基类传递参数,那么必须在派生类里定义一个构造函数,该函数只起到向基类传递参数的作用
3.如果只需要调用基类的构造函数,不用向基类传递参数的话,那么派生类不用定义构造函数
第一种方式:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class father
{
protected:
string name;
int tall;
public:
father(string a, int i);
father()
{
cout << "构造基类" << endl;
}
void print()
{
cout << name << "身高为: " << tall << endl;
}
~father()
{
cout << "释放基类对象" << endl;
}
};
father::father(string a, int i)
{
cout << "在基类的构造函数内" << endl;
name = a;
tall = i;
print();
cout << "离开基类的构造函数" << endl;
}
class son : public father
{
private:
int weight;
public:
son(string a, int i, int j);
void print1();
~son()
{
cout << "释放子类对象" << endl;
}
};
son :: son(string a, int i, int j)
{
name = a;
tall = i;
weight = j;
cout << "在子类的构造函数内" << endl;
}
void son::print1()
{
father ::print();
cout << "体重: " << weight << endl;
}
int main()
{
son mike("Mike", 180, 80);
mike.print1();
cout << "程序结束" << endl;
system("pause");
return 0;
}
第二种方式:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class father
{
protected:
string name;
int tall;
public:
father(string a, int i);
father()
{
cout << "构造基类" << endl;
}
void print()
{
cout << name << "身高为: " << tall << endl;
}
~father()
{
cout << "释放基类对象" << endl;
}
};
father::father(string a, int i)
{
cout << "在基类的构造函数内" << endl;
name = a;
tall = i;
print();
cout << "离开基类的构造函数" << endl;
}
class son : public father
{
private:
int weight;
public:
son(string a, int i, int j);
void print1();
~son()
{
cout << "释放子类对象" << endl;
}
};
son :: son(string a, int i, int j)
:father(a, i) // 执行带参的构造函数
{
weight = j;
cout << "在子类的构造函数内" << endl;
}
void son::print1()
{
father ::print();
cout << "体重: " << weight << endl;
}
int main()
{
son mike("Mike", 180, 80);
mike.print1();
cout << "程序结束" << endl;
system("pause");
return 0;
}