struts1 (以前用的都是struts2，突然然我做struts1，水土不服)

最新推荐文章于 2025-08-14 20:27:00 发布

longyuan20102011

最新推荐文章于 2025-08-14 20:27:00 发布

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分类专栏： struts1

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本文详细介绍了如何使用Struts2框架构建Web应用，包括创建项目、配置文件、实现登录功能以及构建相关页面的过程。从创建项目开始，逐步指导如何添加Struts1功能，生成文件并配置web.xml，最终实现登录页面的成功与失败跳转。

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以前都是用的struts2 ,貌似struts组织和xwork合并以后才推出struts2，

所以struts2可以说跟struts1基本上算是一个改朝换代的跨越。

首先新建一个web 工程

让后再这个工程当中给项目加上struts1的功能，myeclipse8.5暂不支持struts2

然后文件都生成了，web.xml也配置了。

首先需要一个form，用它来获取从网页中递交过来的数据，这一点跟strus2不一样

package com;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;

public class LoginForm extends ActionForm {
	private String username;

	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}

	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}

	public String getPasswrod() {
		return passwrod;
	}

	public void setPasswrod(String passwrod) {
		this.passwrod = passwrod;
	}

	private String passwrod;
}

package com;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.struts.action.Action;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;

public class LoginAction extends Action {
	@Override
	public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
			HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws Exception {
		LoginForm loginForm = (LoginForm) form;
		if (loginForm.getUsername().equals("admin"))
			return mapping.findForward("loginSuccess");
		else
			return mapping.findForward("loginFailure");
	}
}

需要三个页面

index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%
	String path = request.getContextPath();
	String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://"
			+ request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
			+ path + "/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
	<head>
		<base href="<%=basePath%>">

		<title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
		<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
		<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
		<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
		<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
		<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
		<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->
	</head>

	<body>
		<form action="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/login.do">
			username:
			<input type="text" name="username">
			password:
			<input type="password" name="password" />
			<input type="submit" value="login">
		</form>
	</body>
</html>

LoginFailure.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'LoginFailure.jsp' starting page</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

  </head>
  
  <body>
     failure. <br>
  </body>
</html>

LoginSuccess.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'LoginSuccess.jsp' starting page</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

  </head>
  
  <body>
    success<br>
  </body>
</html>

配置struts-config.xml文件

在struts2，当中只有一个struts.xml文件，而且这个文件在类路径下面，就是src文件夹下面

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.3//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-config_1_3.dtd">
<struts-config>
	<form-beans>
		<form-bean name="loginForm" type="com.LoginForm"></form-bean>
	</form-beans>
	<global-exceptions />
	<global-forwards />
	<action-mappings>
		<action path="/login" type="com.LoginAction" name="loginForm">
			<forward name="loginSuccess" path="/LoginSuccess.jsp"></forward>
			<forward name="loginFailure" path="/LoginFailure.jsp"></forward>
		</action>
	</action-mappings>
</struts-config>