1.向数据表中插入Blob类型数据
public class Test1 {
@Test
public void testInsert() throws Exception {
Connection conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection();
String sql = "insert into 男神们(id,name,email,photo)values(?,?,?,?)";//插入几个数据,'?'就有几个
PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(new File("韦礼安.jpg"));
ps.setObject(1,1);
ps.setObject(2,"韦礼安");
ps.setObject(3,"wei@qq.com");
ps.setBlob(4,fis);
ps.execute();
JDBCUtils.closeResource(conn,ps);
}
}
可能会遇见的问题:
1.java.sql.SQLSyntaxErrorException(SQL语句格式错误):检查一下你的sql语句是不是有哪里不小心写错了。
2.图片过大报错:
首先,检查一下你是否在mysql创建的表里指定了相关的Blob类型,一般来说,对于图片MediumBlob类型已经够用;
其次,如果指定了类型还报错:XXX too large,那就在mysql 的安装目录下找到my.ini文件加上如下配置参数: max_allowed_packet=16M。同时注意:修改了my.ini文件之后,需要重新启动mysql服务。
以下MYSQL 的四种Blob类型:
2.从数据表中读取Blob类型数据
public void testQuery() throws Exception {
Connection conn = null;
PreparedStatement ps = null;
InputStream is = null;
FileOutputStream fos = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
try {
conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection();
String sql = "select id,name,photo from 男神们 where id = ?";
ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
ps.setObject(1,1);
rs = ps.executeQuery();
if(rs.next()){
int id = rs.getInt("id");
String name = rs.getString("name");
Blob photo = rs.getBlob("photo");
is = photo.getBinaryStream();
fos = new FileOutputStream("weilian.jpg");//运行后存到当前工程下
Customer customer = new Customer();
System.out.println(customer);
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len ;
while(-1 != (len = (is.read(buffer))) ){
fos.write(buffer,0,len);
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if(is != null)
is.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
if(fos != null)
fos.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
JDBCUtils.closeResource01(conn,ps,rs);
}
}