laravel 生成验证码的方法

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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-25 15:58:08 发布

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本文介绍如何在Laravel中使用gregwar/captcha库实现图片验证码功能，包括安装配置、控制器实现及表单验证。

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在Laravel中有很多图片验证码的库可以使用，本篇介绍其中之一：gregwar/captcha，这个库比较简单，在Laravel中比较常用。下面我们就来介绍下使用细节：

首先, composer.json中如下加入配置：

<code class="json" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="hljs-string" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">"require": {
        ...
        <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">"</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">gregwar/captcha": </span><span class="hljs-value" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="hljs-string" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">"1.*"</span>
    },</span></span></span></span></code>

然后，已成习惯的命令：用cmd执行下面这条命令

composer update

以下演示了其中一种使用方式，直接输出图片到网页。

我定义了一个Controller：

<code class="php" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><?php <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">namespace <span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">App\<span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Http\<span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Controllers;

<span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">use <span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">App\<span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Http\<span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Requests;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">use <span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">App\<span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Http\<span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Controllers\<span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Controller;

<span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">use <span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">Illuminate\<span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Http\<span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Request;

<span class="hljs-comment" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: green;">//引用对应的命名空间
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">use <span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">Gregwar\<span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Captcha\<span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">CaptchaBuilder;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">use <span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">Session;

<span class="hljs-class" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">class <span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">KitController <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">extends <span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">Controller {

    <span class="hljs-comment" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: green;">/**
     * Display a listing of the resource.
     *
     * <span class="hljs-doctag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: gray;">@return Response
     */
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">public <span class="hljs-function" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">function <span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">captcha<span class="hljs-params" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">(<span class="hljs-variable" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: green;">$tmp)
    {
                <span class="hljs-comment" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">//生成验证码图片的Builder对象，配置相应属性
        <span class="hljs-variable" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$builder = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">new CaptchaBuilder;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: green;">//可以设置图片宽高及字体
        <span class="hljs-variable" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$builder->build(<span class="hljs-variable" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$width = <span class="hljs-number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">100, <span class="hljs-variable" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$height = <span class="hljs-number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">40, <span class="hljs-variable" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$font = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">null);
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: green;">//获取验证码的内容
        <span class="hljs-variable" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$phrase = <span class="hljs-variable" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$builder->getPhrase();

        <span class="hljs-comment" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">//把内容存入session
        Session::flash(<span class="hljs-string" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">'milkcaptcha', <span class="hljs-variable" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: green;">$phrase);
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">//生成图片
        header(<span class="hljs-string" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">"Cache-Control: no-cache, must-revalidate");
        header(<span class="hljs-string" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">'Content-Type: image/jpeg');
        <span class="hljs-variable" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: green;">$builder->output();
    }

}</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></code><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />

下面我们可以设置相应的router访问这个验证码图片, 修改router.php：

<code class="php" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Route::get(<span class="hljs-string" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">'kit/captcha/{tmp}', <span class="hljs-string" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">'KitController@captcha');</span></span></code>

现在可以通过具体的url，可以访问看到这张图片了

验证码

表单内部写的比较简单，看看即可：

<code class="xml" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="hljs-tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 255);"><span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(163, 21, 21);"><form action="wer_add" method="get"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />      <table><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />       用户名： <input type="text" name="username"><br><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />       密码： <input type="text" name="password"><br><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />         11: <input type="text" name="captcha"  style="width: 100px; height:20px "></br><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />          <a onclick="javascript:re_captcha();" ><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />            <img src="{{ URL('kit/captcha/1') }}"  alt="验证码" title="刷新图片" width="100" height="40" id="c2c98f0de5a04167a9e427d883690ff6" border="0"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />        </a><br><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />         <input type="submit" value="提交">    <br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />      </table><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />  </form>
<span class="hljs-tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 255);"><<span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">script><span class="javascript" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">  
  <span class="hljs-function" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">function <span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">re_captcha(<span class="hljs-params" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">) {
    $url = <span class="hljs-string" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"{{ URL('kit/captcha') }}";
        $url = $url + <span class="hljs-string" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"/" + <span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">Math.random();
        <span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">document.getElementById(<span class="hljs-string" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">'c2c98f0de5a04167a9e427d883690ff6').src=$url;
  }
<span class="hljs-tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 255);"></<span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">script></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></code><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />

最后就是在form提交页面验证相应验证码，库中也为我们提供了相应方法：

<code class="php" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="hljs-variable" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: green;"><span class="hljs-variable" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="hljs-string" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">public function wer_add(){<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />       $username=Request::input("username");<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />        $password=Request::input("password");<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />        //读取验证码<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />        $captcha = Session::get('milkcaptcha');<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />        if(Request::input("captcha")==$captcha){<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />            $results = DB::select('select * from v9_admin where username = ? and password = ? ',array($username,$password));<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />            <br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />            if(empty($results)){<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />                echo '用户名或密码错误';<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />            }else{<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />                $userid=$results[0]->userid;<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />                Session::put('username',$username);<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />                Session::put('userid',$userid);<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />            <br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />                echo '登陆成功';<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />            }<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />        }else{<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />            echo '验码错误';<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />        }<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />    }    </span></span></span></code>