linux c++使用libevent编写http server + http client

最新推荐文章于 2025-12-01 00:33:41 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-12-01 00:33:41 发布 · 3.3k 阅读

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本文详细介绍了如何在Linux环境下利用C++和libevent库来实现一个HTTP服务器以及对应的HTTP客户端。通过libevent的事件驱动模型，实现了高效地处理并发HTTP请求，同时展示了客户端发起HTTP请求并与服务器交互的过程。

http server:

/*
A trivial static http webserver using Libevent's evhttp.

This is not the best code in the world, and it does some fairly stupid stuff
that you would never want to do in a production webserver. Caveat hackor!

*/

/* Compatibility for possible missing IPv6 declarations */
//#include "../util-internal.h"

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>

#ifdef _WIN32
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <ws2tcpip.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <io.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#ifndef S_ISDIR
#define S_ISDIR(x) (((x) & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
#endif
#else
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#endif

#include <event2/event.h>
#include <event2/http.h>
#include <event2/buffer.h>
#include <event2/bufferevent.h>
#include <event2/util.h>
#include <event2/keyvalq_struct.h>

#ifdef EVENT__HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
#include <netinet/in.h>
# ifdef _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED
#  include <arpa/inet.h>
# endif
#endif

#ifdef _WIN32
#ifndef stat
#define stat _stat
#endif
#ifndef fstat
#define fstat _fstat
#endif
#ifndef open
#define open _open
#endif
#ifndef close
#define close _close
#endif
#ifndef O_RDONLY
#define O_RDONLY _O_RDONLY
#endif
#endif

char uri_root[512];

static const struct table_entry {
	const char *extension;
	const char *content_type;
} content_type_table[] = {
	{ "txt", "text/plain" },
	{ "c", "text/plain" },
	{ "h", "text/plain" },
	{ "html", "text/html" },
	{ "htm", "text/htm" },
	{ "css", "text/css" },
	{ "gif", "image/gif" },
	{ "jpg", "image/jpeg" },
	{ "jpeg", "image/jpeg" },
	{ "png", "image/png" },
	{ "pdf", "application/pdf" },
	{ "ps", "application/postscript" },
	{ NULL, NULL },
};

/* Try to guess a good content-type for 'path' */
static const char *
guess_content_type(const char *path)
{
	const char *last_period, *extension;
	const struct table_entry *ent;
	last_period = strrchr(path, '.');
	if (!last_period || strchr(last_period, '/'))
		goto not_found; /* no exension */
	extension = last_period + 1;
	for (ent = &content_type_table[0]; ent->extension; ++ent) {
		if (!evutil_ascii_strcasecmp(ent->extension, extension))
			return ent->content_type;
	}

not_fo