codeforces 682 C

本文介绍了一种算法,用于解决给定树形结构中Sad点的问题。Sad点定义为从某点到其子节点路径上的权值之和大于该点权值的节点。通过深度优先搜索(DFS),计算移除最少数量的叶子节点,使树中不再存在Sad点。文章提供了完整的Java实现代码。

摘要生成于 C知道 ,由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持, 前往体验 >

题意

给出一棵树,dist(u,v)>au的点为sad点,dis(u,v)为从u到子结点v上的权值之和,au为结点u上的权值。

计算删除多少个叶子结点,使得该树不存在sad点。


dfs  从根结点开始计算,假设dist>au 那么 以该结点作为父节点的子树都不符合条件。

假设dist<0  那么  dist=0,假设在结点k因为对于k的父节点来说   k的祖先到k结点的权值和肯定会<=任何子结点到父节点k的权值和,因此这边dist取0即可。

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.Scanner;


public class MyC682 {
	static int[] vertex;
	static int[] status;
	static List<Integer>[] children;
	static int[] edge;
	static int treecount(int node){
		int treesize=0;
		Queue<Integer> queue=new LinkedList<Integer>();
		queue.add(node);
		while(!queue.isEmpty()){
			int temp=queue.remove();
			treesize++;
			queue.addAll(children[temp]);
		}
		return treesize;
	}
	static int dfs(int dist,int node){
		int count=0;
		if(dist>vertex[node])
		{
			count=treecount(node);
		}
		else {
			for(int child:children[node]){
				count+=dfs(Math.max(dist+edge[child], 0),child);
			}
		}
		return count;
	}
	public static void main(String args[])
	{
		Scanner in=new Scanner(System.in);
		int n=in.nextInt();
		vertex=new int[n];
		edge=new int[n];
		children=new List[n];
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {vertex[i]=in.nextInt(); children[i]=new ArrayList<Integer>();}
		for(int i=1;i<n;i++){
			int q,c;
			q=in.nextInt()-1;
			c=in.nextInt();
			children[q].add(i);
			edge[i]=c;
		}
		System.out.println(dfs(0,0));
	}
}


### Codeforces Problem 1332C Explanation The provided references pertain specifically to problem 742B on Codeforces rather than problem 1332C. For an accurate understanding and solution approach for problem 1332C, it's essential to refer directly to its description and constraints. However, based on general knowledge regarding competitive programming problems found on platforms like Codeforces: Problem 1332C typically involves algorithmic challenges that require efficient data structures or algorithms such as dynamic programming, graph theory, greedy algorithms, etc., depending upon the specific nature of the task described within this particular question[^6]. To provide a detailed explanation or demonstration concerning **Codeforces problem 1332C**, one would need direct access to the exact statement associated with this challenge since different tasks demand tailored strategies addressing their unique requirements. For obtaining precise details about problem 1332C including any sample inputs/outputs along with explanations or solutions, visiting the official Codeforces website and navigating to contest number 1332 followed by examining section C is recommended. ```python # Example pseudo-code structure often seen in solving competitive coding questions. def solve_problem_1332C(input_data): # Placeholder function body; actual logic depends heavily on the specifics of problem 1332C. processed_result = process_input(input_data) final_answer = compute_solution(processed_result) return final_answer input_example = "Example Input" print(solve_problem_1332C(input_example)) ```
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包

打赏作者

lliinnhhhan

你的鼓励将是我创作的最大动力

¥1 ¥2 ¥4 ¥6 ¥10 ¥20
扫码支付:¥1
获取中
扫码支付

您的余额不足,请更换扫码支付或充值

打赏作者

实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值