Linux Filesystem Hierarchy(Directory)

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-10 05:43:46 发布

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本文详细介绍了Linux操作系统中必须存在的关键目录及其用途，包括/bin、/boot、/dev等，帮助用户深入理解Linux目录结构。

To comply with the FSSTND the following directories, or symbolic links to directories, 
are required in /.
       /bin       Essential command binaries

       /boot      Static files of the boot loader

       /dev       Device files

       /etc       Host-specific system configuration

       /lib       Essential shared libraries and kernel modules

       /media     Mount point for removeable media

       /mnt       Mount point for mounting a filesystem temporarily

       /opt       Add-on application software packages

       /sbin      Essential system binaries

       /srv       Data for services provided by this system

       /tmp       Temporary files

       /usr       Secondary hierarchy

       /var       Variable data

The following directories, or symbolic links to directories,must be in /, if the corresponding subsystem is installed:

 / -- the root directory
     /home User home directories (optional)

     /lib<qual> Alternate format essential shared libraries
                      (optional)

     /root Home directory for the root user (optional)