Description
Given a positive integer n, write a program to find out a nonzero multiple m of n whose decimal representation contains only the digits 0 and 1. You may assume that n is not greater than 200 and there is a corresponding m containing no more than 100 decimal digits.
Input
The input file may contain multiple test cases. Each line contains a value of n (1 <= n <= 200). A line containing a zero terminates the input.
Output
For each value of n in the input print a line containing the corresponding value of m. The decimal representation of m must not contain more than 100 digits. If there are multiple solutions for a given value of n, any one of them is acceptable.
Sample Input
2 6 19 0
Sample Output
10 100100100100100100 111111111111111111
BFS搜索。
题目大概意思是给一个数n,让你找出一个只有1,0,组成的十进制数,要求是找到的数可以被n整除。不能超过100个数字。输出一个满足的数组即可。
假如n=6;
1余n=1;
10余n=1*10%6=4;
11余n=(1*10+1)%6=5;
100余n=4*10%6=4;
101余n=(4*10+1)%6=5;
110余n=5*10%6=2;
111余n=(5*10+1)%6=3;
可以推知10........01余n=(10.........0余n*10+1)余n;
当然这个搜索的效率貌似不高。438ms.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
void bfs(int n)
{
queue<long long>q;
q.push(1);
while(!q.empty())
{
long long x;
x=q.front();
q.pop();
if(x%n==0)
{
printf("%lld\n",x);
return ;
}
q.push(x*10);
q.push(x*10+1);
}
}
int main()
{
int n;
while(scanf("%d",&n)>0&&n)
{
bfs(n);
}
return 0;
}