Doris 3.0.8快速安装体验

原创已于 2025-11-11 17:46:31 修改 · 938 阅读

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#doris

于 2025-11-06 17:03:00 首次发布

安装配置

修改环境变量

修改系统最大打开文件句柄数（需重新登录生效）

sudo vim /etc/security/limits.conf
* soft nofile 1000000
* hard nofile 1000000

修改虚拟内存区域

sudo vim /etc/sysctl.conf
vm.max_map_count=2000000
# 应用更改
sudo sysctl -p
# 检查
cat /proc/sys/vm/max_map_count

检查主机是否支持 AVX2 指令集

cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep avx2
# 若有输出表示机器支持 AVX2 指令集，使用apache-doris-2.1.8.1-bin-x64.tar.gz
# 否则使用apache-doris-2.1.8.1-bin-x64-noavx2.tar.gz

准备安装介质

从Apache Doris - Download | Easily deploy Doris anywhere - Apache Doris下载doris安装介质

apache-doris-3.0.8-bin-x64.tar

解压安装

将压缩包apache-doris-3.0.8-bin-x64.tar.gz上传到服务器

解压安装

tar -zxvf apache-doris-3.0.8-bin-x64.tar.gz -C /opt/module/
mv /opt/module/apache-doris-3.0.8-bin-x64/ /opt/module/doris-3.0.8

配置

配置环境变量

sudo vim /etc/profile.d/myprofile.sh
#设置DORIS环境变量
export DORIS_HOME=/opt/module/doris-3.0.8
export PATH=$DORIS_HOME/fe/bin:$DORIS_HOME/be/bin:$PATH
# 使配置生效
source /etc/profile

配置FE元数据目录（仅FE主机）

# 选择独立于 BE 数据的硬盘，创建 FE 的元数据目录
mkdir -p /opt/data/doris/meta
vim $DORIS_HOME/fe/conf/fe.conf
meta_dir = /opt/data/doris/meta

启停

后台启停

./fe/bin/start_fe.sh --daemon

./be/bin/start_be.sh --daemon

./fe/bin/stop_fe.sh --daemon

./be/bin/stop_be.sh --daemon

前台启停

./fe/bin/start_fe.sh

./be/bin/start_be.sh

脚本启停

xdoris start

xdoris stop

xdoris脚本

创建脚本文件：vim /opt/script/xdoris

#!/bin/bash

# 定义节点列表和路径
NODES=("hadoop102" "hadoop103" "hadoop104")
DORIS_HOME="/opt/module/doris-2.1.8.1"
JAVA_HOME="/opt/module/jdk-11.0.24"

# 检查参数是否有效
case $1 in
    "start"|"stop")
        ;;
    *)
        echo "Invalid Args!"
        echo "Usage: $(basename $0) start|stop"
        exit 1
        ;;
esac

# 定义启动和停止函数
start_node() {
    local NODE=$1
    echo "Starting BE on $NODE..."
    ssh -o ConnectTimeout=5 $NODE "export JAVA_HOME=$JAVA_HOME && cd $DORIS_HOME && ./be/bin/start_be.sh --daemon"
    if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
        echo "Failed to start BE on $NODE."
        return 1
    else
        echo "Successfully started BE on $NODE."
    fi
}

stop_node() {
    local NODE=$1
    echo "Stopping BE on $NODE..."
    ssh -o ConnectTimeout=5 $NODE "export JAVA_HOME=$JAVA_HOME && cd $DORIS_HOME && ./be/bin/stop_be.sh"
    if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
        echo "Failed to stop BE on $NODE."
        return 1
    else
        echo "Successfully stopped BE on $NODE."
    fi
}

# 主逻辑
case $1 in
    "start")
        # 启动 FE
        echo "Starting FE on hadoop102..."
        ssh -o ConnectTimeout=5 hadoop102 "export JAVA_HOME=$JAVA_HOME && cd $DORIS_HOME && ./fe/bin/start_fe.sh --daemon"
        if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
            echo "Failed to start FE on hadoop102."
            exit 1
        fi

        # 启动每个 BE 节点
        for NODE in "${NODES[@]}"; do
            start_node $NODE &
        done
        wait
        echo "Cluster started successfully."
        ;;
    "stop")
        # 停止每个 BE 节点
        for NODE in "${NODES[@]}"; do
            stop_node $NODE
        done

        # 停止 FE
        echo "Stopping FE on hadoop102..."
        ssh -o ConnectTimeout=5 hadoop102 "export JAVA_HOME=$JAVA_HOME && cd $DORIS_HOME && ./fe/bin/stop_fe.sh"
        if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
            echo "Failed to stop FE on hadoop102."
            exit 1
        fi
        echo "Cluster stopped successfully."
        ;;
esac