Symmetric Tree
Given a binary tree, check whether it is a mirror of itself (ie, symmetric around its center).
For example, this binary tree [1,2,2,3,4,4,3] is symmetric:
Note:
Bonus points if you could solve it both recursively and iteratively.
代码一:采用递归方式
思路:其左右子树的值都成对称
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
class Solution {
public boolean isSymmetric(TreeNode root) {
if(root==null)
return true;
return solve(root.left,root.right);
}
public boolean solve(TreeNode root1,TreeNode root2){
if(root1==null && root2==null)
return true;
//一个为空一个部位空
if(root1==null || root2==null)
return false;
if(root1.val != root2.val)
return false;
else
return solve(root1.left, root2.right)&& solve(root1.right,root2.left);
}
}
代码二:采用迭代的方式
public boolean isSymmetric(TreeNode root) {
if(root == null)
return true;
if(root.left == null && root.right == null)
return true;
if(root.left == null || root.right == null)
return false;
LinkedList<TreeNode> q1 = new LinkedList<TreeNode>();
LinkedList<TreeNode> q2 = new LinkedList<TreeNode>();
q1.add(root.left);
q2.add(root.right);
while(!q1.isEmpty() && !q2.isEmpty())
{
TreeNode n1 = q1.poll();
TreeNode n2 = q2.poll();
if(n1.val != n2.val)
return false;
if(n1.left == null && n2.right != null || n1.left != null && n2.right == null)
return false;
if(n1.right == null && n2.left != null || n1.right != null && n2.left == null)
return false;
if(n1.left != null && n2.right != null)
{
q1.add(n1.left);
q2.add(n2.right);
}
if(n1.right != null && n2.left != null)
{
q1.add(n1.right);
q2.add(n2.left);
}
}
return true;
}