centOS，Ubuntu，python pip 更换国内源，让速度快起来，提高工作效率

不管是centOS，Ubuntu，还是 python 的 pip 安装。有时在下载的时候非常的慢，更换成国内源速度就不会那么慢了，这篇文章教大家如何去更换国内源

1、centOS 更换国内源

1.1、备份源文件

mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo_bak

1.2、下载新的源

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

# 以下是其它源
# centos 6
http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo
# centOS 5
http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-5.repo

1.3、生成新的缓存

yum makecache

1.4、更新

yum update -y

2、ubuntu 更换国内源

2.1、备份原来的源

mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list_bak

2.2、更新源文件

vim /etc/sources.list
# 把你需要的源复制进去，保存并退出即可

2.3、更新

apt update
apt upgrade

以下是 Ubuntu 的源

version 19.04

#阿里云源
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ disco main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ disco main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ disco-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ disco-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ disco-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ disco-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ disco-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ disco-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ disco-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ disco-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

#中科大源
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ disco main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ disco main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ disco-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ disco-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ disco-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ disco-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ disco-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ disco-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ disco-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ disco-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

#163源
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ disco main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ disco-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ disco-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ disco-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ disco-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ disco main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ disco-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ disco-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ disco-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ disco-backports main restricted universe multiverse

#清华源
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ disco main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ disco main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ disco-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ disco-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ disco-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ disco-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ disco-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ disco-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ disco-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ disco-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

version 18.04

# 阿里源
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

##中科大源

deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

##163源 
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

##清华源 
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

version 16.04

# 阿里云源
# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 16.04 LTS _Xenial Xerus_ - Release amd64 (20160420.1)]/ xenial main restricted
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial main restricted #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse #Added by software-properties
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse

# 东北大学源
deb-src http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
deb-src http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted
deb-src http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse #Added by software-properties
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted
deb-src http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse

#清华大学
# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 16.04 LTS _Xenial Xerus_ - Release amd64 (20160420.1)]/ xenial main restricted
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse

3、python 更换第三方库国内源

先列举国内 pip 的源

# 阿里云
http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
# 中国科技大学
https://pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/simple/
# 豆瓣
http://pypi.douban.com/simple/
# 清华大学
https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/
# 中华科技大学
http://pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/simple/

3.1、windows

win+R 打开用户目录%HOMEPATH%，在此目录下创建 pip 文件夹，在 pip 目录下创建 pip.ini，并在此文件中添加以下配置

[global]
timeout = 6000
index-url = https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
trusted-host = pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn

3.2、linux

mkdir ~/.pip    # 创建 .pip 目录
cd ~/.pip   # 进入目录
vim pip.conf    # 创建配置文件


# 写入以下配置

[global]
index-url = https://pypi.douban.com/simple/
[install]
trusted-host=mirrors.aliyun.com