7月23日

于 2013-07-23 20:22:15 发布
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本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/liuxc573/article/details/9427623
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一、同步问题的解决方式：

1.同步代码块方法；

2.互斥量同步方法；

3.信号量同步方法；

4.事件同步方法。


临界区同步/保护代码块同步步骤：

1.定义临界区变量；

2.临界区变量初始化；

3.进入临界区；

4.离开临界区；

5.删除临界区。

只应用于单进程程序 

#include <Windows.h>
#include <WindowsX.h>
#include <WinGDI.h>
#include <WinDef.h>
#include "resource.h"




HINSTANCE ins;
HANDLE hWriteThread;
HANDLE hReadThread;


CRITICAL_SECTION m_section;//临界区变量


LONG OnCreate(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
BOOL CALLBACK About(HWND hwnd1, UINT msg1, WPARAM wParam1, LPARAM lParam1);
BOOL OnInit(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
BOOL OnCommand(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
LONG OnClose(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
LONG OnBTNClick(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);


DWORD WINAPI writeThread(LPVOID lpParameter);
DWORD WINAPI readThread(LPVOID lpParameter);


typedef struct Data{
	TCHAR name[20];
	int age;
}DATA;


DATA data;


int WinMain( HINSTANCE hInstance, //句柄
			HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, 
			LPSTR lpCmdLine, //应用程序的启动参数
			int nShowCmd) //显示方式
{
	ins = hInstance;//全局变量参数传递
	DialogBox(ins,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_DIALOG1),NULL,About);


	return 1;


}




LONG OnCreate(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	DialogBox(ins,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_DIALOG1),NULL,About);
	return 0;
}


BOOL CALLBACK About(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	if(msg == WM_INITDIALOG)//初始化对话框
	{
		OnInit(hwnd,msg,wParam,lParam);
	}


	if (msg == WM_COMMAND)//命令消息的处理
	{
		OnCommand(hwnd,msg,wParam,lParam);
	}


	return FALSE;
}


BOOL OnInit(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	InitializeCriticalSection(&m_section);//临界区初始化
	return TRUE;
}


BOOL OnCommand(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	switch(LOWORD(wParam))
	{
	case IDC_BUTTON1:
		OnBTNClick(hwnd,msg,wParam,lParam);
		break;
	case IDC_BUTTON2:
		OnClose(hwnd,msg,wParam,lParam);
		break;
	}
	return TRUE;
}


LONG OnClose(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	DeleteCriticalSection(&m_section);
	CloseHandle(hWriteThread);
	CloseHandle(hReadThread);
	EndDialog(hwnd,0);
	return TRUE;
}


LONG OnBTNClick(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	HWND hwritelist,hreadlist;
	DWORD dwthread1,dwthread2;
	hwritelist = GetDlgItem(hwnd,IDC_LIST1);
	hreadlist = GetDlgItem(hwnd,IDC_LIST2);
	hWriteThread = CreateThread(NULL,0,writeThread,(LPVOID)hwritelist,0,&dwthread1);
	hReadThread = CreateThread(NULL,0,readThread,(LPVOID)hreadlist,0,&dwthread2);
	return TRUE;
}


DWORD WINAPI writeThread(LPVOID lpParameter)
{
	int i;
	HWND hlist;
	TCHAR buf[64];
	hlist = (HWND)lpParameter;
	while (!ListBox_DeleteString(hlist,0))
		continue;
	for (i = 0;i < 20;i++)
	{
		EnterCriticalSection(&m_section);
		//临界区同步或保护代码块同步
		//在EnterCriticalSection和LeaveCriticalSection之间的代码成为临界区代码，只要进入此区域，cpu不能在访问其他区域
		if(i % 2 == 0)
		{
			wcscpy(data.name,TEXT("kiwin"));
			wsprintf(buf,TEXT("name is %s"),data.name);
			ListBox_AddString(hlist,buf);
			Sleep(30);
			data.age = 20;
			wsprintf(buf,TEXT("age is %d"),data.age);
			ListBox_AddString(hlist,buf);
		}
		else
		{
			wcscpy(data.name,TEXT("susan"));
			wsprintf(buf,TEXT("name is %s"),data.name);
			ListBox_AddString(hlist,buf);
			Sleep(30);
			data.age = 22;
			wsprintf(buf,TEXT("age is %d"),data.age);
			ListBox_AddString(hlist,buf);
		}
		LeaveCriticalSection(&m_section);
	}
	return 0;
}
DWORD WINAPI readThread(LPVOID lpParameter)
{
	int i;
	HWND hlist;
	TCHAR buf[64];
	hlist = (HWND)lpParameter;
	while (!ListBox_DeleteString(hlist,0))
		continue;
	
	for (i = 0;i < 20;i++)
	{
		EnterCriticalSection(&m_section);
		wsprintf(buf,TEXT("name is %s"),data.name);
		ListBox_AddString(hlist,buf);//取出name
		wsprintf(buf,TEXT("age is %d"),data.age);
		ListBox_AddString(hlist,buf);//取出age
		LeaveCriticalSection(&m_section);
	}
	
	return 0;
}

互斥量同步

适用于多进程多线程之间访问 


#include <Windows.h>
#include <WindowsX.h>
#include <WinGDI.h>
#include <WinDef.h>
#include "resource.h"


HINSTANCE ins;
HANDLE hWriteThread;
HANDLE hReadThread;


HANDLE m_mutex;//互斥量对象


LONG OnCreate(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
BOOL CALLBACK About(HWND hwnd1, UINT msg1, WPARAM wParam1, LPARAM lParam1);
BOOL OnInit(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
BOOL OnCommand(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
LONG OnClose(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
LONG OnBTNClick(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);


DWORD WINAPI writeThread(LPVOID lpParameter);
DWORD WINAPI readThread(LPVOID lpParameter);


typedef struct Data{
	TCHAR name[20];
	int age;
}DATA;


DATA data;


int WinMain( HINSTANCE hInstance, //句柄
			HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, 
			LPSTR lpCmdLine, //应用程序的启动参数
			int nShowCmd) //显示方式
{
	ins = hInstance;//全局变量参数传递
	DialogBox(ins,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_DIALOG1),NULL,About);
	return 1;
}




LONG OnCreate(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	DialogBox(ins,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_DIALOG1),NULL,About);
	return 0;
}


BOOL CALLBACK About(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	if(msg == WM_INITDIALOG)//初始化对话框
	{
		OnInit(hwnd,msg,wParam,lParam);
	}
	if (msg == WM_COMMAND)//命令消息的处理
	{
		OnCommand(hwnd,msg,wParam,lParam);
	}
	return FALSE;
}


BOOL OnInit(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	m_mutex = CreateMutex(NULL,FALSE,TEXT("mutex"));//互斥对象的创建
	return TRUE;
}


BOOL OnCommand(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	switch(LOWORD(wParam))
	{
	case IDC_BUTTON1:
		OnBTNClick(hwnd,msg,wParam,lParam);
		break;
	case IDC_BUTTON2:
		OnClose(hwnd,msg,wParam,lParam);
		break;
	}
	return TRUE;
}


LONG OnClose(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	CloseHandle(m_mutex);
	CloseHandle(hWriteThread);
	CloseHandle(hReadThread);
	EndDialog(hwnd,0);
	return TRUE;
}


LONG OnBTNClick(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	HWND hwritelist,hreadlist;
	DWORD dwthread1,dwthread2;
	hwritelist = GetDlgItem(hwnd,IDC_LIST1);
	hreadlist = GetDlgItem(hwnd,IDC_LIST2);
	hWriteThread = CreateThread(NULL,0,writeThread,(LPVOID)hwritelist,0,&dwthread1);
	hReadThread = CreateThread(NULL,0,readThread,(LPVOID)hreadlist,0,&dwthread2);
	return TRUE;
}


DWORD WINAPI writeThread(LPVOID lpParameter)
{
	int i;
	HWND hlist;
	TCHAR buf[64];
	hlist = (HWND)lpParameter;
	while (!ListBox_DeleteString(hlist,0))
		continue;
	for (i = 0;i < 20;i++)
	{


		if(WaitForSingleObject(m_mutex,-1) == WAIT_OBJECT_0) 
		{
			if(i % 2 == 0)
			{
				wcscpy(data.name,TEXT("kiwin"));
				wsprintf(buf,TEXT("name is %s"),data.name);
				ListBox_AddString(hlist,buf);
				Sleep(30);
				data.age = 20;
				wsprintf(buf,TEXT("age is %d"),data.age);
				ListBox_AddString(hlist,buf);
			}
			else
			{
				wcscpy(data.name,TEXT("susan"));
				wsprintf(buf,TEXT("name is %s"),data.name);
				ListBox_AddString(hlist,buf);
				Sleep(30);
				data.age = 22;
				wsprintf(buf,TEXT("age is %d"),data.age);
				ListBox_AddString(hlist,buf);
			}
		}
		ReleaseMutex(m_mutex);
	}
	return 0;
}


DWORD WINAPI readThread(LPVOID lpParameter)
{
	int i;
	HWND hlist;
	TCHAR buf[64];
	hlist = (HWND)lpParameter;
	while (!ListBox_DeleteString(hlist,0))
		continue;
	for (i = 0;i < 20;i++)
	{
		if (WaitForSingleObject(m_mutex,-1) == WAIT_OBJECT_0)
		{
			wsprintf(buf,TEXT("name is %s"),data.name);
			ListBox_AddString(hlist,buf);//取出name
			wsprintf(buf,TEXT("age is %d"),data.age);
			ListBox_AddString(hlist,buf);//取出age
		}
		ReleaseMutex(m_mutex);


	}
	return 0;
}


信号量同步方式

能够应用在一个生产者，多各个消费者的模式中


#include <Windows.h>
#include <WindowsX.h>
#include <WinGDI.h>
#include <WinDef.h>
#include "resource.h"


HINSTANCE ins;
HANDLE hWriteThread;
HANDLE hReadThread;


HANDLE m_signal;//信号量


LONG OnCreate(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
BOOL CALLBACK About(HWND hwnd1, UINT msg1, WPARAM wParam1, LPARAM lParam1);
BOOL OnInit(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
BOOL OnCommand(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
LONG OnClose(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
LONG OnBTNClick(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);


DWORD WINAPI writeThread(LPVOID lpParameter);
DWORD WINAPI readThread(LPVOID lpParameter);


typedef struct Data{
	TCHAR name[20];
	int age;
}DATA;


DATA data;


int WinMain( HINSTANCE hInstance, //句柄
			HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, 
			LPSTR lpCmdLine, //应用程序的启动参数
			int nShowCmd) //显示方式
{
	ins = hInstance;//全局变量参数传递
	DialogBox(ins,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_DIALOG1),NULL,About);
	return 1;
}






LONG OnCreate(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	DialogBox(ins,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_DIALOG1),NULL,About);
	return 0;
}


BOOL CALLBACK About(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	if(msg == WM_INITDIALOG)//初始化对话框
	{
		OnInit(hwnd,msg,wParam,lParam);
	}
	if (msg == WM_COMMAND)//命令消息的处理
	{
		OnCommand(hwnd,msg,wParam,lParam);
	}
	return FALSE;
}


BOOL OnInit(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	m_signal = CreateSemaphore(NULL,1,1,NULL);
	return TRUE;
}


BOOL OnCommand(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	switch(LOWORD(wParam))
	{
	case IDC_BUTTON1:
		OnBTNClick(hwnd,msg,wParam,lParam);
		break;
	case IDC_BUTTON2:
		OnClose(hwnd,msg,wParam,lParam);
		break;
	}
	return TRUE;
}


LONG OnClose(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	CloseHandle(m_signal);
	CloseHandle(hWriteThread);
	CloseHandle(hReadThread);
	EndDialog(hwnd,0);
	return TRUE;
}


LONG OnBTNClick(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	HWND hwritelist,hreadlist;
	DWORD dwthread1,dwthread2;
	hwritelist = GetDlgItem(hwnd,IDC_LIST1);
	hreadlist = GetDlgItem(hwnd,IDC_LIST2);
	hWriteThread = CreateThread(NULL,0,writeThread,(LPVOID)hwritelist,0,&dwthread1);
	hReadThread = CreateThread(NULL,0,readThread,(LPVOID)hreadlist,0,&dwthread2);
	return TRUE;
}


DWORD WINAPI writeThread(LPVOID lpParameter)
{
	int i;
	HWND hlist;
	TCHAR buf[64];
	hlist = (HWND)lpParameter;
	while (!ListBox_DeleteString(hlist,0))
		continue;
	for (i = 0;i < 20;i++)
	{
		if(WaitForSingleObject(m_signal,-1) == WAIT_OBJECT_0) 
		{
			if(i % 2 == 0)
			{
				wcscpy(data.name,TEXT("kiwin"));
				wsprintf(buf,TEXT("name is %s"),data.name);
				ListBox_AddString(hlist,buf);
				Sleep(30);
				data.age = 20;
				wsprintf(buf,TEXT("age is %d"),data.age);
				ListBox_AddString(hlist,buf);
			}
			else
			{
				wcscpy(data.name,TEXT("susan"));
				wsprintf(buf,TEXT("name is %s"),data.name);
				ListBox_AddString(hlist,buf);
				Sleep(30);
				data.age = 22;
				wsprintf(buf,TEXT("age is %d"),data.age);
				ListBox_AddString(hlist,buf);
			}
		}
		ReleaseSemaphore(m_signal,1,NULL);
	}
	return 0;
}
DWORD WINAPI readThread(LPVOID lpParameter)
{
	int i;
	HWND hlist;
	TCHAR buf[64];
	hlist = (HWND)lpParameter;
	while (!ListBox_DeleteString(hlist,0))
		continue;
	for (i = 0;i < 20;i++)
	{
		if(WaitForSingleObject(m_signal,-1) == WAIT_OBJECT_0) 
		{
			wsprintf(buf,TEXT("name is %s"),data.name);
			ListBox_AddString(hlist,buf);//取出name
			wsprintf(buf,TEXT("age is %d"),data.age);
			ListBox_AddString(hlist,buf);//取出age
		}
		ReleaseSemaphore(m_signal,1,NULL);


	}
	return 0;
}

事件同步方式 

#include <Windows.h>
#include <WindowsX.h>
#include <WinGDI.h>
#include <WinDef.h>
#include "resource.h"


HINSTANCE ins;
HANDLE hWriteThread;
HANDLE hReadThread;


HANDLE m_event;//事件对象


LONG OnCreate(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
BOOL CALLBACK About(HWND hwnd1, UINT msg1, WPARAM wParam1, LPARAM lParam1);
BOOL OnInit(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
BOOL OnCommand(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
LONG OnClose(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
LONG OnBTNClick(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);


DWORD WINAPI writeThread(LPVOID lpParameter);
DWORD WINAPI readThread(LPVOID lpParameter);


typedef struct Data{
	TCHAR name[20];
	int age;
}DATA;


DATA data;


int WinMain( HINSTANCE hInstance, //句柄
			HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, 
			LPSTR lpCmdLine, //应用程序的启动参数
			int nShowCmd) //显示方式
{
	ins = hInstance;//全局变量参数传递
	DialogBox(ins,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_DIALOG1),NULL,About);
	return 1;
}






LONG OnCreate(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	DialogBox(ins,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_DIALOG1),NULL,About);
	return 0;
}


BOOL CALLBACK About(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	if(msg == WM_INITDIALOG)//初始化对话框
	{
		OnInit(hwnd,msg,wParam,lParam);
	}
	if (msg == WM_COMMAND)//命令消息的处理
	{
		OnCommand(hwnd,msg,wParam,lParam);
	}
	return FALSE;
}


BOOL OnInit(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	m_event = CreateEvent(NULL,FALSE,TRUE,NULL);
	return TRUE;
}


BOOL OnCommand(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	switch(LOWORD(wParam))
	{
	case IDC_BUTTON1:
		OnBTNClick(hwnd,msg,wParam,lParam);
		break;
	case IDC_BUTTON2:
		OnClose(hwnd,msg,wParam,lParam);
		break;
	}
	return TRUE;
}


LONG OnClose(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	CloseHandle(m_event);
	CloseHandle(hWriteThread);
	CloseHandle(hReadThread);
	EndDialog(hwnd,0);
	return TRUE;
}


LONG OnBTNClick(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	HWND hwritelist,hreadlist;
	DWORD dwthread1,dwthread2;
	hwritelist = GetDlgItem(hwnd,IDC_LIST1);
	hreadlist = GetDlgItem(hwnd,IDC_LIST2);
	hWriteThread = CreateThread(NULL,0,writeThread,(LPVOID)hwritelist,0,&dwthread1);
	hReadThread = CreateThread(NULL,0,readThread,(LPVOID)hreadlist,0,&dwthread2);
	return TRUE;
}


DWORD WINAPI writeThread(LPVOID lpParameter)
{
	int i;
	HWND hlist;
	TCHAR buf[64];
	hlist = (HWND)lpParameter;
	while (!ListBox_DeleteString(hlist,0))
		continue;
	for (i = 0;i < 20;i++)
	{
		if(WaitForSingleObject(m_event,-1) == WAIT_OBJECT_0) 
		{
			if(i % 2 == 0)
			{
				wcscpy(data.name,TEXT("kiwin"));
				wsprintf(buf,TEXT("name is %s"),data.name);
				ListBox_AddString(hlist,buf);
				Sleep(30);
				data.age = 20;
				wsprintf(buf,TEXT("age is %d"),data.age);
				ListBox_AddString(hlist,buf);
			}
			else
			{
				wcscpy(data.name,TEXT("susan"));
				wsprintf(buf,TEXT("name is %s"),data.name);
				ListBox_AddString(hlist,buf);
				Sleep(30);
				data.age = 22;
				wsprintf(buf,TEXT("age is %d"),data.age);
				ListBox_AddString(hlist,buf);
			}
		}
		SetEvent(m_event);
	}
	return 0;
}


DWORD WINAPI readThread(LPVOID lpParameter)
{
	int i;
	HWND hlist;
	TCHAR buf[64];
	hlist = (HWND)lpParameter;
	while (!ListBox_DeleteString(hlist,0))
		continue;
	for (i = 0;i < 20;i++)
	{
		if(WaitForSingleObject(m_event,-1) == WAIT_OBJECT_0) 
		{
			wsprintf(buf,TEXT("name is %s"),data.name);
			ListBox_AddString(hlist,buf);//取出name
			wsprintf(buf,TEXT("age is %d"),data.age);
			ListBox_AddString(hlist,buf);//取出age
		}
		SetEvent(m_event);


	}
	return 0;
}

二、文件的基本操作

文件的创建和打开

CreateFile()

文件的关闭

CloseHandle()

文件的读写

WriteFile()/ReadFile()

文件指针的移动

SetFilePointer()

获取/设置文件属性

GetFileAttributes()/SetFileAttributes()

获取/设置文件时间

GetFileTime()/SetFileTime()

获取文件大小

GetFileSize()


#include <Windows.h>
#include <WindowsX.h>
#include <WinGDI.h>
#include <WinDef.h>
#include "resource.h"


HINSTANCE ins;


LONG OnCreate(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
BOOL CALLBACK About(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
BOOL OnInit(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
BOOL OnCommand(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
LONG OnClose(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
LONG OnBTNClick(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
LONG OnBTNCreateFile(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
LONG OnBTNWriteFile(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
LONG OnBTNReadFile(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
LONG OnBTNMessage(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);


int WinMain( HINSTANCE hInstance, //句柄
			HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, 
			LPSTR lpCmdLine, //应用程序的启动参数
			int nShowCmd) //显示方式
{
	ins = hInstance;//全局变量参数传递
	DialogBox(ins,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_DIALOG1),NULL,About);
	return 1;
}






LONG OnCreate(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	DialogBox(ins,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_DIALOG1),NULL,About);
	return 0;
}


BOOL CALLBACK About(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	if(msg == WM_INITDIALOG)//初始化对话框
	{
		OnInit(hwnd,msg,wParam,lParam);
	}
	if (msg == WM_COMMAND)//命令消息的处理
	{
		OnCommand(hwnd,msg,wParam,lParam);
	}
	return FALSE;
}


BOOL OnInit(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	m_event = CreateEvent(NULL,FALSE,TRUE,NULL);
	return TRUE;
}


BOOL OnCommand(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	switch(LOWORD(wParam))
	{
	case IDC_BUTTON1:
		OnBTNCreateFile(hwnd,msg,wParam,lParam);
		break;
	case IDCANCEL:
		OnClose(hwnd,msg,wParam,lParam);
		break;
	case  IDC_BUTTON2:
		OnBTNWriteFile(hwnd,msg,wParam,lParam);
		break;
	case IDC_BUTTON3:
		OnBTNReadFile(hwnd,msg,wParam,lParam);
		break;
	case IDC_BUTTON4:
		OnBTNMessage(hwnd,msg,wParam,lParam);
		break;
	}
	return TRUE;
}


LONG OnClose(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	EndDialog(hwnd,0);
	return TRUE;
}


LONG OnBTNClick(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	EndDialog(hwnd,0);
	return TRUE;
}


LONG OnBTNCreateFile(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	HANDLE hFile;
	hFile = CreateFile(TEXT("\\Temp\\a.txt"),GENERIC_READ|GENERIC_WRITE,FILE_SHARE_READ,NULL,CREATE_ALWAYS,FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,0);
	if(hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
	{
		return FALSE;
	}
	CloseHandle(hFile);
	return TRUE;
}


LONG OnBTNWriteFile(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	HANDLE hFile;
	LPCTSTR buf;
	DWORD dwWrite;
	buf = TEXT("welcome to wince");
	dwWrite = -1;
	hFile = CreateFile(TEXT("\\Temp\\a.txt"),GENERIC_WRITE,FILE_SHARE_READ,NULL,OPEN_ALWAYS,FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,0);
	if(hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
	{
		return FALSE;
	}
	SetFilePointer(hFile,0,NULL,FILE_END);
	WriteFile(hFile,buf,wcslen(buf)*2,&dwWrite,NULL);
	CloseHandle(hFile);
	return TRUE;
}


LONG OnBTNReadFile(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	HANDLE hFile;
	TCHAR buf[64];
	DWORD dwRead;
	HWND hedit;
	dwRead = -1;
	hFile = CreateFile(TEXT("\\Temp\\a.txt"),GENERIC_READ,FILE_SHARE_READ,NULL,OPEN_ALWAYS,FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,0);
	if(hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
	{
		return FALSE;
	}
	ReadFile(hFile,(LPVOID)buf,64,&dwRead,NULL);
	hedit = GetDlgItem(hwnd,IDC_EDIT1);
	Edit_SetText(hedit,buf);
	CloseHandle(hFile);
	return TRUE;
}


LONG OnBTNMessage(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	DWORD dwFile;
	HANDLE hFile;
	FILETIME createtime,lasttime,lastwirtetime;
	SYSTEMTIME st;
	TCHAR buf[64];
	HWND hedit;
	FILETIME lt;
	DWORD dwSize;
	hFile = CreateFile(TEXT("\\Temp\\a.txt"),GENERIC_READ,FILE_SHARE_READ,NULL,OPEN_ALWAYS,FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,0);
	dwFile = GetFileAttributes(TEXT("\\Temp\\a.txt"));
	if (dwFile & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL == 1)
	{
		MessageBox(hwnd,TEXT("Normal file"),TEXT("message"),0);


	}
	if(dwFile & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_TEMPORARY == 1)
	{
		MessageBox(hwnd,TEXT("Normal file"),TEXT("message"),0);


	}
	GetFileTime(hFile,&createtime,&lasttime,&lastwirtetime);
	
	FileTimeToLocalFileTime(&createtime,<);
	FileTimeToSystemTime(<,&st);
	wsprintf(buf,TEXT("%d - %d - %d  %d : %d : %d"),st.wYear,st.wMonth,st.wDay,st.wHour,st.wMinute,st.wSecond);
	hedit = GetDlgItem(hwnd,IDC_EDIT1);
	
	dwSize = GetFileSize(hFile,NULL);
	wsprintf(buf,TEXT("%d"),dwSize);
	Edit_SetText(hedit,buf);
	CloseHandle(hFile);
	return TRUE;
}


在开发板的Temp文件夹下创建txt文件


写入文件，在Temp中打开查看内容

读取文件

获取文件大小

三、文件系统的基本操作

目录的创建、删除

文件的拷贝、移动、删除

文件的查找

创建目录

CreateDirectory()

删除目录

RemoveDircetory()

文件的拷贝

CopyFile()

移动文件

MoveFile()

删除文件

DeleteFile()

查找文件

FindFirestFile()

FindNextFile()

FindClose()

 
#include <Windows.h>
#include <WindowsX.h>
#include <WinGDI.h>
#include <WinDef.h>
#include "resource.h"


HINSTANCE ins;


LONG OnCreate(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
BOOL CALLBACK About(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
BOOL OnInit(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
BOOL OnCommand(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
LONG OnClose(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
LONG OnBTNClick(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
LONG OnBTNCreateDirectory(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
LONG OnBTNRemoveDirectory(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
LONG OnBTNCopyFile(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
LONG OnBTNMoveFile(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
LONG OnBTNDeleteFile(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
LONG OnBTNFindFile(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);




int WinMain( HINSTANCE hInstance, //句柄
			HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, 
			LPSTR lpCmdLine, //应用程序的启动参数
			int nShowCmd) //显示方式
{
	ins = hInstance;//全局变量参数传递
	DialogBox(ins,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_DIALOG1),NULL,About);
	return 1;
}






LONG OnCreate(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	DialogBox(ins,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_DIALOG1),NULL,About);
	return 0;
}


BOOL CALLBACK About(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	if(msg == WM_INITDIALOG)//初始化对话框
	{
		OnInit(hwnd,msg,wParam,lParam);
	}
	if (msg == WM_COMMAND)//命令消息的处理
	{
		OnCommand(hwnd,msg,wParam,lParam);
	}
	return FALSE;
}


BOOL OnInit(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	return TRUE;
}


BOOL OnCommand(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	switch(LOWORD(wParam))
	{
	case IDC_BUTTON2:
		OnBTNCreateDirectory(hwnd,msg,wParam,lParam);
		break;
	case IDCANCEL:
		OnClose(hwnd,msg,wParam,lParam);
		break;
	case IDC_BUTTON3:
		OnBTNRemoveDirectory(hwnd,msg,wParam,lParam);
		break;
	case IDC_BUTTON4:
		OnBTNCopyFile(hwnd,msg,wParam,lParam);
		break;
	case IDC_BUTTON5:
		OnBTNMoveFile(hwnd,msg,wParam,lParam);
		break;
	case IDC_BUTTON6:
		OnBTNDeleteFile(hwnd,msg,wParam,lParam);
		break;
	case IDC_BUTTON1:
		OnBTNFindFile(hwnd,msg,wParam,lParam);
		break;
	}
	return TRUE;
}


LONG OnClose(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	EndDialog(hwnd,0);
	return TRUE;
}


LONG OnBTNClick(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	EndDialog(hwnd,0);
	return TRUE;
}


LONG OnBTNCreateDirectory(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	if (CreateDirectory(TEXT("\\Program Files\\abc"),NULL) == 1)
	{
		MessageBox(hwnd,TEXT("创建成功！"),TEXT("message"),0);
	}
	
	return TRUE;
}


LONG OnBTNRemoveDirectory(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	if(RemoveDirectory(TEXT("\\Program Files\\abc")) == 1)
	{
		MessageBox(hwnd,TEXT("删除成功！"),TEXT("message"),0);
	}
	return TRUE;
}


LONG OnBTNCopyFile(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	if(CopyFile(TEXT("\\Temp\\a.txt"),TEXT("\\Program Files\\abc\\a.txt"),TRUE) == 1)
	{
		MessageBox(hwnd,TEXT("拷贝成功！"),TEXT("message"),0);
	}
	return TRUE;
}


LONG OnBTNMoveFile(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	if(MoveFile(TEXT("\\Program Files\\abc\\a.txt"),TEXT("\\Temp\\b.txt")) == 1)
	{
		MessageBox(hwnd,TEXT("移动成功！"),TEXT("message"),0);
	}
	return TRUE;
}


LONG OnBTNDeleteFile(HWND hwnd,UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	if( DeleteFile(TEXT("\\Program Files\\abc\\b.txt"))== 1)
	{
		MessageBox(hwnd,TEXT("删除成功！"),TEXT("message"),0);
	}
	return TRUE;
}


LONG OnBTNFindFile(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	WIN32_FIND_DATA data;
	HANDLE hFile;
	HWND hlist;
	hlist = GetDlgItem(hwnd,IDC_LIST1);
	hFile = FindFirstFile(TEXT("\\*.*"),&data);
	if (hFile == -1)
	{
		return FALSE;
	}
	do 
	{
		ListBox_AddString(hlist,data.cFileName);
	} while (FindNextFile(hFile,&data));
	FindClose(hFile);
	return TRUE;
}


创建文件夹



在Program Files文件在下创建abc文件夹



删除abc文件夹



同目录下拷贝，即将文件更名将a变为b



拷贝文件


将更名后的文件从abc文件夹移动到Temp中



移动文件



查找根目录下的所有文件

liuxc573
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