hdu 2058 The sum problem

转载自:http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/cs_zlg/article/details/7387423

The sum problem

Time Limit: 5000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 21733    Accepted Submission(s): 6381


Problem Description
Given a sequence 1,2,3,......N, your job is to calculate all the possible sub-sequences that the sum of the sub-sequence is M.
 

Input
Input contains multiple test cases. each case contains two integers N, M( 1 <= N, M <= 1000000000).input ends with N = M = 0.
 

Output
For each test case, print all the possible sub-sequence that its sum is M.The format is show in the sample below.print a blank line after each test case.
 

Sample Input
  
20 10 50 30 0 0
 

Sample Output
  
[1,4] [10,10] [4,8] [6,9] [9,11] [30,30]
 

本来的想法是考虑子列的起点和终点,分别以s和e表示,由等差数列求和公式有(s+e)*(e-s+1)/2==M(1式),化为e*(e+1)-s*(s-1)==2*M, so , e=(int)sqrt(2*M+s*(s-1)),将得到的e再代回1式,成立则[s,e]满足条件。

但是,2*M+s*(s-1)太大……

后来参考网上的一个算法,不考虑子列的终点,而是考虑子列的起点和子列元素的个数,分别记为i,j。由等差数列求和公式,得(i+(i+j-1))*j/2==M ,即(2*i+j-1)*j/2==M(2式),故得i=(2*M/j-j+1)/2,将i,j代回2式,成立则[i,i+j-1]满足条件。注意j最小为1,而由2式,得(j+2*i)*j=2*M,而i>=1,故j<=(int)sqrt(2*M).


#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
//等差数列的求和公式,考虑问题的角度很重要
int main()
{
    int n,m;
    while(cin>>n>>m){
        if(n == 0 && m == 0){
            break;
        }
        for(int j = sqrt(2*m);j > 0;j--){
            int i = ((2*m/j+1)-j)/2;
            if((2*i+j-1)*j == 2*m){
                cout<<"["<<i<<","<<i+j-1<<"]"<<endl;
            }
        }
        cout<<endl;

    }
    return 0;
}



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