Java模拟排查线程死锁问题

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-11 15:39:45 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-05-11 15:39:45 发布

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分类专栏： Java多线程

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/liupeng_qwert/article/details/78433485

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本文通过一个简单的Java示例程序模拟了死锁现象，并介绍了如何使用top、jstack等命令来排查死锁问题。此外，还提供了几个常用的JVM命令帮助理解程序运行时的状态。

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一、模拟死锁

public class App 
{
    public static void main( String[] args )
    {
        Object object1 = new Object();
        Object object2 = new Object();

        System.out.println("main thread start");
        Thread thread1 = new Thread(new Task1(object1,object2));
        thread1.start();


        Thread thread2 = new Thread(new Task2(object1,object2));
        thread2.start();

        System.out.println("main thread end");

    }

}

class Task1 implements Runnable {

    private Object curObj1;
    private Object curObj2;

    public Task1 (Object obj1,Object obj2) {
        this.curObj1 = obj1;
        this.curObj2 = obj2;
    }

    public void run() {
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " start");

        synchronized (curObj1) {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " get lock on Object1");

            try {
                TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            synchronized (curObj2) {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " get lock on Object2");
            }

        }

        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " end");
    }
}

class Task2 implements Runnable {

    private Object curObj1;
    private Object curObj2;

    public Task2 (Object obj1,Object obj2) {
        this.curObj1 = obj1;
        this.curObj2 = obj2;
    }

    public void run() {
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " start");

        synchronized (curObj2) {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " get lock on Object2");

            try {
                TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            synchronized (curObj1) {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " get lock on Object1");
            }
        }



        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " end");
    }
}

1、两个线程分别互相等待对方释放对象锁

2、打包成jar（注意在POM中加入maven-jar-plugin插件，否则打包出来的jar在执行时会报错找不到manifest）

3、java -jar jarname 执行

二、排查死锁

1、top查看CPU和内存使用率

2、找到资源占用率比较高的进程PID

3、分析PID

4、显示PID下面的线程

top -H -p pid

5、查看具体某个线程

jstack -l pid | grep xxx -A 20

6、jvm常用命令