Number Sequence
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 138304 Accepted Submission(s): 33514
Problem Description
A number sequence is defined as follows:
f(1) = 1, f(2) = 1, f(n) = (A * f(n - 1) + B * f(n - 2)) mod 7.
Given A, B, and n, you are to calculate the value of f(n).
f(1) = 1, f(2) = 1, f(n) = (A * f(n - 1) + B * f(n - 2)) mod 7.
Given A, B, and n, you are to calculate the value of f(n).
Input
The input consists of multiple test cases. Each test case contains 3 integers A, B and n on a single line (1 <= A, B <= 1000, 1 <= n <= 100,000,000). Three zeros signal the end of input and this test case is not to be processed.
Output
For each test case, print the value of f(n) on a single line.
Sample Input
1 1 3 1 2 10 0 0 0
Sample Output
2 5
因为题目要求所有的数据都会对7 取余,那么在49次数据之内,肯定会出现循环的情况!
然后就是求循环开始的地点以及循环的长度了,不过个人感觉自己的程序有漏洞,虽然AC了......
#include<stdio.h>
int a,b,n,x[105],bg,len;
void fun()//找循环开始的位置和循环的周期
{
x[1]=x[2]=1;
for(int i=3;i<100;++i)
{
x[i]=(a*x[i-1]+b*x[i-2])%7;
for(int j=2;j<i;++j)
{
if(x[i]==x[j]&&x[i-1]==x[j-1])
{
bg=j;//记录第一个位置
len=i-j;//长度
return;
}
}
}
}
int main()
{
// freopen("shuju.txt","r",stdin);
while(scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&n),a|b|n)
{
fun();
if(n>bg)
{
n=(n-bg)%len+bg;
}
printf("%d\n",x[n]);
}
return 0;
}