CentOS/RHEL 6/7 安装 Nginx、PHP7、PHP-FPM

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本文介绍如何在CentOS/RHEL上安装并配置Nginx和PHP-FPM，包括导入Remi源、安装Nginx、PHP7及扩展，并设置自启动。最后给出了一个Nginx虚拟主机配置示例。

导入Remi源

## Remi Dependency on CentOS 7 and Red Hat (RHEL) 7 ##
rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
## CentOS 7 and Red Hat (RHEL) 7 ##
rpm -Uvh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm

## Remi Dependency on CentOS 6 and Red Hat (RHEL) 6 ##
rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-6.noarch.rpm
## CentOS 6 and Red Hat (RHEL) 6 ##
rpm -Uvh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-6.rpm

导入Nginx源

vim /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo

#### centos
[nginx]
name=nginx repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
###########

#### RHEL
[nginx]
name=nginx repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/rhel/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
###########

安装nginx、php7和php-fpm

yum --enablerepo=remi,remi-php72 install nginx php-fpm php-common

安装php扩展

yum --enablerepo=remi,remi-php72 install php-opcache php-pecl-apcu php-cli php-pear php-pdo php-mysqlnd php-pecl-redis php-pecl-memcache php-pecl-memcached php-gd php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-xml

设置nginx和php-fpm自启动

## CentOS/RHEL 7 ##
systemctl start nginx.service
systemctl enable nginx.service
systemctl start php-fpm.service
systemctl enable php-fpm.service

## CentOS/RHEL 6 ##
service nginx start ## use restart after update
chkconfig nginx on
service php-fpm start
chkconfig php-fpm on

最后根据自己服务器的实际情况设置nginx的虚拟主机，网上很多这样的资料，主要就是以下的设置项目

server {
    server_name testsite.local;
    access_log /srv/www/testsite.local/logs/access.log;
    error_log /srv/www/testsite.local/logs/error.log;
    root /srv/www/testsite.local/public_html;

    location / {
        index index.html index.htm index.php;
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
        include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    }
}

参考：Install Nginx/PHP-FPM on Fedora 29/28, CentOS/RHEL 7.5/6.10