Linux中安装/部署docker-compose

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#docker #linux #centos #docker-compose #运维

于 2022-05-16 09:52:46 首次发布

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本文详细介绍了在Linux(CentOS)系统中安装Docker Compose的两种方式：一是通过官方文档下载Docker Compose并手动安装，二是使用pip安装。每种方法包括下载、权限修改、创建软链接及验证安装等步骤，适合不同场景需求。

前提

必须要有docker，如果没有可以去查看：linux（centos）中部署docker（步骤超全，含带一些发展史和一些概念），有安装步骤。
在这里插入图片描述

两种安装/部署方式

在这里插入图片描述

第一种：按照官方文档下载docker-compose包来安装

（1）下载docker-compose

执行如下命令进行下载

curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.29.2/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

若速度较慢，可以使用如下命令：

curl -L "https://mirror.ghproxy.com/https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.29.2/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

同时这种部署方式也可作为离线部署方式：只需要将包下载下来，放到服务器中指定位置即可；
下载地址：docker-compose1.29.2离线包

（2）修改目录权限

chmod  +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

（3）创建软连接

ln -s /usr/local/bin/docker-compose /usr/bin/docker-compose

（4）验证安装是否完成

执行如下命令，如果可以正常显示版本号，则表示已经完成

docker-compose --version

在这里插入图片描述

第二种：使用pip install 的方式安装

因为docker-compose是使用python开发的，因此可以通过pip install 的方式安装

（1）首先需要确保pip已经安装完成，如下

如下，表示pip为基于python3.9的版本，这里最好安装基于python3.6以上的pip

这里有安装文档：Linux下安装Python3.6.8（超级详细），可以采纳。

[root@localhost ~]# pip3 --version
pip 21.2.4 from /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pip (python 3.9)

（2）升级pip的版本

python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip

如：

[root@localhost ~]# python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip
Looking in indexes: http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/pypi/simple/
Requirement already satisfied: pip in /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.9/site-packages (21.2.4)
Collecting pip
  Downloading http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/pypi/packages/a4/6d/6463d49a933f547439d6b5b98b46af8742cc03ae83543e4d7688c2420f8b/pip-21.3.1-py3-none-any.whl (1.7 MB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 1.7 MB 105 kB/s
Installing collected packages: pip
  Attempting uninstall: pip
    Found existing installation: pip 21.2.4
    Uninstalling pip-21.2.4:
      Successfully uninstalled pip-21.2.4
  WARNING: The scripts pip, pip3 and pip3.9 are installed in '/usr/local/python3/bin' which is not on PATH.
  Consider adding this directory to PATH or, if you prefer to suppress this warning, use --no-warn-script-location.
Successfully installed pip-21.3.1
WARNING: Running pip as the 'root' user can result in broken permissions and conflicting behaviour with the system package manager. It is recommended to use a virtual environment instead: https://pip.pypa.io/warnings/venv

（3）安装docker-compose

pip3 install docker-compose

如下：

[root@localhost ~]# pip3 install docker-compose
Looking in indexes: http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/pypi/simple/
Requirement already satisfied: docker-compose in /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.9/site-packages (1.29.2)
Requirement already satisfied: docker[ssh]>=5 in /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from docker-compose) (5.0.3)
Requirement already satisfied: PyYAML<6,>=3.10 in /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from docker-compose) (5.4.1)
Requirement already satisfied: jsonschema<4,>=2.5.1 in /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from docker-compose) (3.2.0)
Requirement already satisfied: python-dotenv<1,>=0.13.0 in /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from docker-compose) (0.19.1)
Requirement already satisfied: texttable<2,>=0.9.0 in /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from docker-compose) (1.6.4)
Requirement already satisfied: websocket-client<1,>=0.32.0 in /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from docker-compose) (0.59.0)
Requirement already satisfied: distro<2,>=1.5.0 in /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from docker-compose) (1.6.0)
Requirement already satisfied: docopt<1,>=0.6.1 in /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from docker-compose) (0.6.2)
Requirement already satisfied: dockerpty<1,>=0.4.1 in /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from docker-compose) (0.4.1)
Requirement already satisfied: requests<3,>=2.20.0 in /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from docker-compose) (2.26.0)
Requirement already satisfied: paramiko>=2.4.2 in /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from docker[ssh]>=5->docker-compose) (2.8.0)
Requirement already satisfied: six>=1.3.0 in /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from dockerpty<1,>=0.4.1->docker-compose) (1.16.0)
Requirement already satisfied: attrs>=17.4.0 in /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from jsonschema<4,>=2.5.1->docker-compose) (21.2.0)
Requirement already satisfied: pyrsistent>=0.14.0 in /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from jsonschema<4,>=2.5.1->docker-compose) (0.18.0)
Requirement already satisfied: setuptools in /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from jsonschema<4,>=2.5.1->docker-compose) (57.4.0)
Requirement already satisfied: urllib3<1.27,>=1.21.1 in /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from requests<3,>=2.20.0->docker-compose) (1.26.6)
Requirement already satisfied: charset-normalizer~=2.0.0 in /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from requests<3,>=2.20.0->docker-compose) (2.0.7)
Requirement already satisfied: idna<4,>=2.5 in /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from requests<3,>=2.20.0->docker-compose) (3.3)
Requirement already satisfied: certifi>=2017.4.17 in /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from requests<3,>=2.20.0->docker-compose) (2021.5.30)
Requirement already satisfied: cryptography>=2.5 in /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from paramiko>=2.4.2->docker[ssh]>=5->docker-compose) (35.0.0)
Requirement already satisfied: pynacl>=1.0.1 in /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from paramiko>=2.4.2->docker[ssh]>=5->docker-compose) (1.4.0)
Requirement already satisfied: bcrypt>=3.1.3 in /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from paramiko>=2.4.2->docker[ssh]>=5->docker-compose) (3.2.0)
Requirement already satisfied: cffi>=1.1 in /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from bcrypt>=3.1.3->paramiko>=2.4.2->docker[ssh]>=5->docker-compose) (1.15.0)
Requirement already satisfied: pycparser in /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from cffi>=1.1->bcrypt>=3.1.3->paramiko>=2.4.2->docker[ssh]>=5->docker-compose) (2.20)
WARNING: Running pip as the 'root' user can result in broken permissions and conflicting behaviour with the system package manager. It is recommended to use a virtual environment instead: https://pip.pypa.io/warnings/venv

（4）验证是否安装完成

docker-compose -version

如下

[root@localhost ~]# docker-compose -version
docker-compose version 1.29.2, build unknown

总结

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